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As children enter their teens, they usua...

As children enter their teens, they usually begin to pay more attention to their peers (同龄人) or friends. Peer pressure (压力) can be direct or indirect, but it is almost always present. Learning to deal with peer pressure makes a teen mature (成熟的), and able to get along well with others.

Bad peer pressure is when teens feel pressured to do something that they know is wrong, such as smoking, drinking, or drugs (毒品), and it can remain (保持) with them into adulthood. This is the main reason teens have to learn how to deal with it.

Some of the things you can do to deal with peer pressure include:

Choose friends who share your values. Good friends use positive (正面的) peer pressure to help you be your best self.

Keep away from situations where people are doing things you don’t want to do.

Think about your reasons for doing things. Are they good reasons? Are you being true to yourself and your values?

Practice ways of saying no, giving excuses if necessary.

Talk to your parents, or other trusted adults, about the kinds of peer pressure you face, and listen to their advice.

Let the adults know when you need help to get out of a bad situation, and don’t know what to do about it.

Remember that if just one teen stands up to (对抗) peer pressure, usually others will join him or her. Learning to deal with peer pressure will make you confident and mature.

1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. Peer pressure includes direct and indirect pressure.

B. Peer pressure comes from smoking, drinking and using drugs.

C. Teens facing pressure can’t tell right from wrong.

D. Teens who face pressure are more mature than those who don’t

2.Teens should learn to deal with peer pressure mainly because ______.

A. it can keep them from making serious mistakes

B. it can influence them even when they have grown up

C. learning to deal with it can help them get along well with others

D. learning to deal with it can make them mature and confident

3.According to the passage, teens should ______.

A. stay away from people who don’t share their values

B. have good reasons for anything they do

C. say no more often than yes

D. ask adults they trust for help

4.Which column(专栏) of a magazine may the passage be from?

A. Social problem.  B. School news.

C. For teens.       D. Science.

 

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 【解析】 试题分析:文章主要讲的是青少年会遇到的同伴压力。同伴压力有直接的也有间接的,而且是一直存在的。如果得不到及时的处理,同伴压力可能会伴随青少年进入成年时期。 1.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Bad peer pressure is when teens feel pressured to do something that they know is wrong, such as smoking, drinking, or drugs...”可知,受不好的同伴压力的影响,青少年可能会被迫做一些像抽烟、酗酒等错事,B项倒因为果;根据第一段“Peer pressure (压力) can be direct or indirect, but it is almost always present. ”可知,同伴压力可能是直接的,也可能是间接的,故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“and it can remain (保持) with them into adulthood. This is the main reason...”可知,成年后,同伴压力可能还会继续存在,这就是需要处理好同伴压力的原因,故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据“Choose friends who share your values...Keep away from situations where people are doing things you don’t want to do.”可知,青少年应该选择那些与自己有相同价值观的人做朋友,还应远离不愿参与的事情,A项是前两条建议的结合,排除A;根据第三条建议“Think about your reasons for doing things. Are they good reasons? Are you being true to yourself and your values?”可知,做事情前要想好为什么要做那件事,而不是B项说的“为任何事寻找理由”,排除B;根据“Practice ways of saying no, giving excuses if necessary.”可知,作者只是建议青少年养成拒绝他人的习惯,而不是建议他们拒绝多于同意,排除C;根据“Talk to your parents, or other trusted adults, about the kinds of peer pressure you face, and listen to their advice.”可知D项正确,故选D。 4.As children enter their teens, they usually begin to pay more attention to their peers (同龄人) or friends. Peer pressure (压力) can be direct or indirect...Some of the things you can do to deal with peer pressure include”可知,文章主要是写给青少年的,并提了一些应对同伴压力的建议,故选C。 考点:教育类短文阅读
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