Question

短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.

Answer

1.去been

2.lie-lay

3.the-a

4.serious-seriously

5.that-which

6.Better-Worse

7.a great 加of

8.house-houses

9.ploughing-plough

10.his-their

【解析】

试题分析：近几年，我们家乡发生了很大的变化。十年前，村子里都是低矮的房子，到处都是垃圾，而且湖水也被污染了。而现在破旧的房屋被绿树高楼取代了，而且沙地也被种上了果树，湖里也养上了鱼苗。

1.去been 考查动词短语。Take place “发生”是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式，故去掉been。

2.lie-lay 考查动词时态。根据时间状语ten years ago判断句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，把lie改为lay。

3.the-a 考查冠词。固定短语：as a result“因此，结果”，把the改为a。

4.serious-seriously考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，把serious改为seriously。

5.that-which考查定语从句。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，此处指代a sandy field，把that改为which。

6.Better-Worse 考查固定短语。Worse still“更糟糕的是”，相当于what’s worse,或 to make matters worse。

7.deal后面 加of 考查介词。修饰名词用a great deal of ,而a great deal 用来修饰比较级。

8.house-houses .考查名词。根据后面句意和谓语动词have been可以判断主语是复数名词，把house改为houses。

9.ploughing-plough 考查非谓语动词。句中used to是后置定语，意思是“被用来去做”，故把ploughing改为plough。

10.his-their考查代词。代替名词villagers用复数代词，故把his改为their。

考点：考查短文改错