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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It1.____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2.___(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3.___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4.___even a few months. It took years of work 5.____(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is6.___(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7.___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 8.___ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9.___(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be10.____(patience).

 

1.was 2.actually 3.the 4.or 5.to reduce 6.cleaner 7.that/ which 8.amazing 9.changes 10.patient 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过河流治污见成效,来说明做事要有耐心,坚持。考查了动词,名词,形容词,副词等的用法。 1.was 考查be 动词。它能被清理干净是令人难以想象的。全文都是一般过去时,主语是it,所以用was。 2.actually 考查副词。河流被污染得如此严重,以至于事实上,曾经着火被焚烧。应该用副词修饰动词。 3.the 考查冠词。多年以后的现在,这条河是一个环境清理很突出的例子。 4.or 考查连词。但是河水不是在几天甚至是几个月改变的。or或者,在否定句中意思是:和。表递进关系。 5.to reduce 考查非谓语动词。这里是句式:It takes some time to do sth.做某事花费一些时间。 6.cleaner 考查形容词的比较级。这里有than说明前面应该用比较级cleaner。 7.that/ which 考查定语从句的关系词。你有一个令家人发疯的习惯。that/ which代替先行词在从句中做主语。 8.amazing 考查形容词。这里用动词-ing构成形容词,意思是令人......的。有一些令人惊奇的马上就变化的例子。 9.changes 考查名词。后面的are说明前面是名词的复数,所以用changes 。 10.patient 考查形容词。be后用形容词,意思是:要有耐心。 考点:考查语法填空。
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Janelle used the phone of the helpful woman to call Cliff. Cliff played golf with a medical doctor almost every Saturday. Cliff,     but glad his wife was alive, said he would be there     . She told him to bring their son and her            set of car keys, because her keys were in the     purse. Cliff and Donovan arrived just before the police officer finished     his report. Cliff     his wife gently. He told Donovan to drive home in Janelle’s car. Cliff then asked满分5 manfen5.com the officer what the     were of catching the attackers.

The officer told Cliff that        like this happened daily throughout southern California. Cliff     the officer what could be done. “I know this sounds ridiculous可笑, but we police can     protect you law-abiding守法的citizens. There are simply too many criminals. Tell all your     relatives and friends one thing: Don’t go anywhere alone, day or night. A woman by herself, even     , might as well be carrying a bright neon霓虹灯sign that     : ‘Victim hereCome and get me!’ I’m not     to be telling you this, because     the word gets out, tourism will suffer in southern California.”

The officer asked Janelle to     the police report. He wished her a speedy       , and promised to do his best to help put the attackers behind bars. He     both of them that the two thugs暴徒now had their credit cards, address, car keys, and house keys. He suggested that they make the appropriate phone calls,     the locks to their house, and get new keys for her car. Cliff told the officer that a couple of his friends were at his house, with guns,     for intruders. Cliff and Janelle thanked the officer and the helpful woman. Cliff drove Janelle straight toward their family doctor.

1.A.surprised     B.angry        C.unbelievable    D.rough

2.A.shortly       B.gladly       C.suddenly        D.entirely

3.A.own           B.other         C.rest           D.spare

4.A.missing       B.broken        C.stolen         D.damaged

5.A.making out   B.setting out   C.putting out     D.filling out

6.A.shook         B.hugged        C.helped          D.placed

7.A.chances       B.robbers       C.police          D.things

8.A.criminals     B.robberies     C.situations     D.scenes

9.A.informed      B.suggested     C.asked           D.argued

10.A.or else      B.sort of       C.no longer       D.less than

11.Amale         B.close         C.familiar        D.female

12.A.in public   B.at home       C.in secret       D.in need

13.A.writes       B.tells         C.says            D.shows

14.A.permitted   B.adjusted     C.advised        D.supposed

15.A.whether      B.how           C.if             D.why

16.A.sign         B.carry         C.make           D.break

17.A.move        B.recovery     C.sense           D.travel

18.A.told         B.believed     C.guessed         D.reminded

19.A.get          B.keep         C.change          D.repair

20.A.searching   B.watching      C.taking         D.waiting

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

As a father who works outside the home, I recognize that it is easy for me to get caught up in stress at work. Indeed, sometimes it is difficult to turn off my work focus and turn on my family focus so that I can come home and be the loving husband my wife needs and the playful father my kids want.      1.     . Good fathers provide stability and strength to the family. As fathers, we do not let the pressures and worries of work get in the way of being there for our kids.   2.

1     3.    It doesn’t need to be a lot of time, but if you are able, have one-on-one time with each of your kids.

2Be goofy滑稽with your kids. The more voices you do, the more expressive you are when you play with them, the more they will feel your love and your acceptance of them.

3Spend time reading to them. Allow your kids to choose a book and spend time reading some of it to them before bed. The more ef满分5 manfen5.comfort you put into it the more they will feel your love.     4.

As a therapist临床医学家who works with children and their families, I have noticed that the better the relationship that a father has with his child, the more influence that father wi满分5 manfen5.comll have on his child. As fathers work on 满分5 manfen5.comdeveloping a strong link with their kids through positive interactions, they can have a positive effect in the lives of their children.      5.

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A.Fathers have such an important and irreplaceable role in the family.

B.Sometimes books can help you deal with children.

C.Reading stories is an excellent time for dads to practice voice imitations.

D.Here are some thoughts to help fathers keep their little ones in mind.

E.As a father he must involve hardships in all his life.

F.And the confidence can give their children a great advantage to succeed in the future.

G.Make a plan to spend time each day with your kids.

 

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Teaching your child to cook is not hard; the hard part could be getting them out of the kitchen. When you are teaching them, remember to stress safety and cleanliness, after all these are skills they will need for many years into the future.

Start by finding simple no-cook recipes. A salad or oth满分5 manfen5.comer no-cook recipe is an ideal way to start. Show your child how to hold, and cut with knives. Make sure they know how to wash everything in hot soapy water as they use it, so that it becomes a habit that is part of the process and not an extra chore to do after they have finished.

If possible, find one of the good children’s cookbooks that are available. Many of these have simple recipes that demonstrate the basic cooking terms such as chop, mix, and stir. When it is practical, you may as well have your child help you prepare meals. Even a small child can get bowls out, pour, and start learning to measure. A two- year -old child can stir a batter(面糊), or taste the results.

Allow your older child to find a recipe that they think sounds nice. Go over the recipe with them as you discuss the steps needed, and how to adjust any ingredients to match your budget, and family preferences.

When you go shopping have your child help find the necessary ingredients for their ‘special’ recipe. When it is time to make the recipe, allow them to do as much as possible, only helping out if asked or when they run into trouble. Be sure to praise their efforts even if they are not perfect. After the results are gone, talk about any problems, and see if there is a solution.

Most children like to cook, and if they are part of deciding what to cook, as well as the preparation they will be well on the way to being good cooks.

1.The author wants to say in the passage that__________.

Ait is a pleasure to cook with your children

Bchildren are eager to learn how to cook

Cparents should perform their duty

Dit is no good cooking with children

2.Why should we tell children safety and cleanliness?

ABecause children are often careless

BBecause we must keep them free of danger

CBecause they will develop good habits

DBecause they think cooing is hard

3.What should you do when cooking is finished?

AGive praise in good time to your child.

BHave a taste of what has been made.

CAvoid mentioning any mistakes he/she made.

DHelp them out of any difficult situation.

 

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Dear Editor,

Recent reports have indicated an additional 1, 400 Marines海军陆战队are being sent to Afghanistan in the coming weeks. This means it costs over $1 million annually on the ground over there. I do place a higher level of blame on the policymakers who send soldiers off to kill and be killed in the field. I think the human race needs to think more about killing.

One needs to do the intros满分5 manfen5.compection: “Are these wars JUST?” I believe that all of our wars since 1945 have been illegal, under international law as well. I suggest that all your readers examine their conscience良心as it relates to the matter of making war. The fact that many soldiers are motivated by a strong sense of duty does not give them some unqualified moral right to support these wars or any other. It’s responsible for all the troops, and the entire population, to determine whether the Afghan or Iraq wars are in accordance with (符合)the development of the state.

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If we are to continue spending billions every year in Afghanistan and killing hundreds of our people and many of theirs, our government must provide us with a reasonable explanation of why we are doing so and what we can expect to accomplish.

George Myers

1.What caused the author to write the letter?

A.His conscience of being a citizen.

B.Reports about sending soldiers to Afghanistan.

C.His relatives being killed in the war.

D.Getting no reasonable explanation.

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A.self-awareness       B.self-confidence

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C.they are performing their duty as a resident

D.they want to become heroes in the war

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A.Most people cant understand why the States makes wars.

B.The U.S.A has developed a stable central government.

C.The Afghan considered Americans as undesirable occupiers

D.American government should make an explanation to the public.

 

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On the first day he heard the stereo rocking over, Edward marched downstairs and politely told the newcomer that his stereo was too loud. He asked the new tenant to turn the volume down and keep it down as long as he lived in the building. The tenant appeared surprised and embarrassed, and said, “Oh, I’m sorr满分5 manfen5.comy. I didn’t realize it was that loud.”

So, Edward returned upstairs, feeling good, because he had taken a stand and politely let the newcomer know that loud music was not going to be tolerated. The next day all was quiet, and Edward continued to be pleased with himself. The following day, Edward thought it must be Fourth of July, because a marching band was playing on his street. In fact, it was the new neighbor who was playing his music loud again.

Edward was not one to repeat himself, feeling that each time you repeated yourself, you diminished the value of your words. So, he did what he alway满分5 manfen5.coms did with rude neighborsgrin(露齿而笑)and bear it. Eventually, they would move away. What else are you going to do?

In Los Angeles a year ago, a woman had complained to her upstairs neighbor that he was playing his drums too loud and too often. The drummer repeatedly ignored her. One day the woman walked upstairs and shot the drummer in the head and his girlfriend in the chest. The woman was sentenced to prison for 20 years.

The dead drummer won’t bother anyone with his drums, but the woman might be wishing now that she had learned to grin and bear it. If she were still living in her apartment, she could always move. When you’re in prison, you don’t have that option.

1.The man living below where Edward lived was               .

A.a deaf man      B.the owner of the house

C.a tenant        D.an old neighbor

2.What did Edward always do with rude neighbors?

A.Grinning and bearing it.

B.Persuading them to stop repeatedly.

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D.Moving away fr满分5 manfen5.comom the rude neighbors.

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A.being in prison means the loss of freedom

B.grinning and bearing it is the best policy

C.Edward should follow the example of the woman

D.the woman was right to kill her neighbor

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C.she could not put up with him any longer

D.he played the drums too often

 

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