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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换...

短文改错(共10小题每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I just came back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28.We paid a visit to a good many of places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District.I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite.I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful, but i满分5 manfen5.comt was pity that it rained heavily when they were there.The most excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends there.

 

1.luckily → lucky 2.countries → country 3.去掉places 前面的of 4.or → and 5.where → which 6.much→ many 7.在pity前面加a 8.they → we 9.excited → exciting 10.make → made 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过记叙去英国旅游的经过,考查了实词如形容词,副词,动词,名词等的用法,以及冠词、连词的用法。 1.luckily → lucky 考查形容词。我很幸运,用形容词做表语。 2.country → countries 考查名词的复数。来自不同的国家,用名词的复数形式。 3.去掉places 前面的of 考查固定搭配。a good many 许多,表泛指;a good many of...许多,表特指。这里没有特别说明,应该是泛指许多地方。 4.or → and 考查连词。London, Oxford 和the Lake District 是并列关系用and,不是选择其一or。 5.where → which 考查定语从句的关系词。which是关系代词,可以代表前面整个句子的意思,在从句中做主语。where是关系副词做状语,这里需要主语,应该用关系代词which。 6.much→ many 考查代词。buildings是可数名词的复数,所以应该用many修饰。 7.在pity前面加a 考查冠词。It was a pity that 很遗憾......。 pity的意思是令人遗憾的事。 8.they → we 考查人称一致。全文都是we做主语,说我们的情况,这里也应该保持一致。 9.excited → exciting 考查形容词。excited激动,说明人;exciting令人激动的,说明物。这里是最令人激动的事。 10. 考点:考查短文改错。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It1.____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2.___(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3.___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4.___even a few months. It took years of work 5.____(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is6.___(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7.___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 8.___ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9.___(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be10.____(patience).

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Janelle used the phone of the helpful woman to call Cliff. Cliff played golf with a medical doctor almost every Saturday. Cliff,     but glad his wife was alive, said he would be there     . She told him to bring their son and her            set of car keys, because her keys were in the     purse. Cliff and Donovan arrived just before the police officer finished     his report. Cliff     his wife gently. He told Donovan to drive home in Janelle’s car. Cliff then asked满分5 manfen5.com the officer what the     were of catching the attackers.

The officer told Cliff that        like this happened daily throughout southern California. Cliff     the officer what could be done. “I know this sounds ridiculous可笑, but we police can     protect you law-abiding守法的citizens. There are simply too many criminals. Tell all your     relatives and friends one thing: Don’t go anywhere alone, day or night. A woman by herself, even     , might as well be carrying a bright neon霓虹灯sign that     : ‘Victim hereCome and get me!’ I’m not     to be telling you this, because     the word gets out, tourism will suffer in southern California.”

The officer asked Janelle to     the police report. He wished her a speedy       , and promised to do his best to help put the attackers behind bars. He     both of them that the two thugs暴徒now had their credit cards, address, car keys, and house keys. He suggested that they make the appropriate phone calls,     the locks to their house, and get new keys for her car. Cliff told the officer that a couple of his friends were at his house, with guns,     for intruders. Cliff and Janelle thanked the officer and the helpful woman. Cliff drove Janelle straight toward their family doctor.

1.A.surprised     B.angry        C.unbelievable    D.rough

2.A.shortly       B.gladly       C.suddenly        D.entirely

3.A.own           B.other         C.rest           D.spare

4.A.missing       B.broken        C.stolen         D.damaged

5.A.making out   B.setting out   C.putting out     D.filling out

6.A.shook         B.hugged        C.helped          D.placed

7.A.chances       B.robbers       C.police          D.things

8.A.criminals     B.robberies     C.situations     D.scenes

9.A.informed      B.suggested     C.asked           D.argued

10.A.or else      B.sort of       C.no longer       D.less than

11.Amale         B.close         C.familiar        D.female

12.A.in public   B.at home       C.in secret       D.in need

13.A.writes       B.tells         C.says            D.shows

14.A.permitted   B.adjusted     C.advised        D.supposed

15.A.whether      B.how           C.if             D.why

16.A.sign         B.carry         C.make           D.break

17.A.move        B.recovery     C.sense           D.travel

18.A.told         B.believed     C.guessed         D.reminded

19.A.get          B.keep         C.change          D.repair

20.A.searching   B.watching      C.taking         D.waiting

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

As a father who works outside the home, I recognize that it is easy for me to get caught up in stress at work. Indeed, sometimes it is difficult to turn off my work focus and turn on my family focus so that I can come home and be the loving husband my wife needs and the playful father my kids want.      1.     . Good fathers provide stability and strength to the family. As fathers, we do not let the pressures and worries of work get in the way of being there for our kids.   2.

1     3.    It doesn’t need to be a lot of time, but if you are able, have one-on-one time with each of your kids.

2Be goofy滑稽with your kids. The more voices you do, the more expressive you are when you play with them, the more they will feel your love and your acceptance of them.

3Spend time reading to them. Allow your kids to choose a book and spend time reading some of it to them before bed. The more ef满分5 manfen5.comfort you put into it the more they will feel your love.     4.

As a therapist临床医学家who works with children and their families, I have noticed that the better the relationship that a father has with his child, the more influence that father wi满分5 manfen5.comll have on his child. As fathers work on 满分5 manfen5.comdeveloping a strong link with their kids through positive interactions, they can have a positive effect in the lives of their children.      5.

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A.Fathers have such an important and irreplaceable role in the family.

B.Sometimes books can help you deal with children.

C.Reading stories is an excellent time for dads to practice voice imitations.

D.Here are some thoughts to help fathers keep their little ones in mind.

E.As a father he must involve hardships in all his life.

F.And the confidence can give their children a great advantage to succeed in the future.

G.Make a plan to spend time each day with your kids.

 

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Teaching your child to cook is not hard; the hard part could be getting them out of the kitchen. When you are teaching them, remember to stress safety and cleanliness, after all these are skills they will need for many years into the future.

Start by finding simple no-cook recipes. A salad or oth满分5 manfen5.comer no-cook recipe is an ideal way to start. Show your child how to hold, and cut with knives. Make sure they know how to wash everything in hot soapy water as they use it, so that it becomes a habit that is part of the process and not an extra chore to do after they have finished.

If possible, find one of the good children’s cookbooks that are available. Many of these have simple recipes that demonstrate the basic cooking terms such as chop, mix, and stir. When it is practical, you may as well have your child help you prepare meals. Even a small child can get bowls out, pour, and start learning to measure. A two- year -old child can stir a batter(面糊), or taste the results.

Allow your older child to find a recipe that they think sounds nice. Go over the recipe with them as you discuss the steps needed, and how to adjust any ingredients to match your budget, and family preferences.

When you go shopping have your child help find the necessary ingredients for their ‘special’ recipe. When it is time to make the recipe, allow them to do as much as possible, only helping out if asked or when they run into trouble. Be sure to praise their efforts even if they are not perfect. After the results are gone, talk about any problems, and see if there is a solution.

Most children like to cook, and if they are part of deciding what to cook, as well as the preparation they will be well on the way to being good cooks.

1.The author wants to say in the passage that__________.

Ait is a pleasure to cook with your children

Bchildren are eager to learn how to cook

Cparents should perform their duty

Dit is no good cooking with children

2.Why should we tell children safety and cleanliness?

ABecause children are often careless

BBecause we must keep them free of danger

CBecause they will develop good habits

DBecause they think cooing is hard

3.What should you do when cooking is finished?

AGive praise in good time to your child.

BHave a taste of what has been made.

CAvoid mentioning any mistakes he/she made.

DHelp them out of any difficult situation.

 

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Dear Editor,

Recent reports have indicated an additional 1, 400 Marines海军陆战队are being sent to Afghanistan in the coming weeks. This means it costs over $1 million annually on the ground over there. I do place a higher level of blame on the policymakers who send soldiers off to kill and be killed in the field. I think the human race needs to think more about killing.

One needs to do the intros满分5 manfen5.compection: “Are these wars JUST?” I believe that all of our wars since 1945 have been illegal, under international law as well. I suggest that all your readers examine their conscience良心as it relates to the matter of making war. The fact that many soldiers are motivated by a strong sense of duty does not give them some unqualified moral right to support these wars or any other. It’s responsible for all the troops, and the entire population, to determine whether the Afghan or Iraq wars are in accordance with (符合)the development of the state.

I wish someone would give me one or more logical reasons why we are still fighting in Afghanistan and what our goals are. I certainly don’t understand it and neither do many who are more knowledgeable than I.

Outsiders have tried unsuccessfully for centuries to conquer Afghanistan, and we seem to be no more successful. We are trying to develop a stable central government, but the country is badly divided into ethnic and tribal groups, and the current government is corrupt腐败的. Moreover, we are apparently regar满分5 manfen5.comded as undesirable occupiers by many of its people, most notably the Taliban.(塔利班)

If we are to continue spending billions every year in Afghanistan and killing hundreds of our people and many of theirs, our government must provide us with a reasonable explanation of why we are doing so and what we can expect to accomplish.

George Myers

1.What caused the author to write the letter?

A.His conscience of being a citizen.

B.Reports about sending soldiers to Afghanistan.

C.His relatives being killed in the war.

D.Getting no reasonable explanation.

2.The underlined word “introspection” in the passage means               .

A.self-awareness       B.self-confidence

C.self-examination    D.self-defence

3.The soldiers go to Afghanistan because               .

A.they can contribute to the development of America

B.they have the moral right to do so

C.they are performing their duty as a resident

D.they want to become heroes in the war

4.Which of the foll满分5 manfen5.comowing is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Most people cant understand why the States makes wars.

B.The U.S.A has developed a stable central government.

C.The Afghan considered Americans as undesirable occupiers

D.American government should make an explanation to the public.

 

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