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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容"个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Foun...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容"个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Founded in Yan’an in 1941Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) is now a famous university located in the Haidian District of Beijing,a place in 1.    the key institutions of higher 2.    (educate) are concentrated. Excellence in foreign language teaching has allowed BFSU 3.    (enjoy) a good fame for quality in teaching and research activities .

The university’s campus occupies 4.    area of 304,553 m2with a student dormitory area of 40,000 m2 and a library of 9,997 m2. The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus 5.    (make) transportation very convenient. The university is 6.    (wide) known as Beiwai in Chinese and BFSU in English.

BFSU has over 600 highly-qualified and 7.    (experience) staff members. Each year approximately 110 teachers and experts8.    (employ) from more than twenty 9.    (country) to teach at BFSU. BFSU is a member of Project 211a university development pro­gram supported 10.    the Ministry of Education in 1996.

 

1.which 2.education 3.to enjoy 4.an 5.making 6.widely 7.experienced 8.are employed 9.countries 10.by 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过对北京外国语大学的介绍,考查了学生对英语语法的掌握程度。包括词的用法和固定句式等。 1.which 考查定语从句的关系词。in后用关系代词which,在这里相当于where。 2.education 考查名词。这里需要名词作主语,所以填education。 3.to enjoy 考查动词的形式。这里是allow somebody to do , 所以填to enjoy。 4.an 考查冠词。area是名词,元音开头,所以填an。 5.making 考查非谓语动词。用动词的-ing形式表示顺理成章的结果。因为有三环路穿过大学校园中心,所以交通方便。所以填making 。 6.widely 考查副词。用副词修饰过去分词known。大学在汉语中常被大家熟知为“北外”。所以填widely。 7.experienced 考查形容词。句意:北京外国语大学有600多高素质和经验丰富的教师队伍。 所以填experienced经验丰富的。 8.are employed 考查谓语动词。本句是一般现在时的被动,主语是复数,所以填are employed。 9.countries 考查名词。country是可数名词,这里说20多个国家,所以用复数形式countries。 10.考查介词。by的意思是被,由,这里介绍211工程大学是一个在1996年教育部支持的大学发展计划。 所以填by。 考点:语法填空。
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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“There’s nothing I can do ,the eye doctor told my parents. “Take your baby home. She’s       . Mom cried. “ I’ll give her a full,happy life,Dad       .

As I grew,my parents realized I could see       . One day after school,my dad saw me holding Dick and Jane close to my eyes,       to read the letters. “Dad,I can’t do this. It’s too       . I said.

“Honey,you’re not a quitter. I’ll help you. He painstakingly drew       big enough for me to see and then pronounced them. I learned to read after my father and eventually read Dick and Jane       with my classmates. Because of my dad,I had       in myself as a reader—until middle school.

One afternoon a student       me,“You blind bat. If you get your face any nearer to that page,your eyes will fall out of your head!I ran out of the school in       . Dad was home when I burst in. “I thought I was a good        but the kids are making fun of me.Dad hugged me. “Im sorry,Pam. But that doesn’t change the       . You can read and your classmates can’t take that away from you,right?”       to speak, I just nodded. After Dad’s       the knot (结)in my stomach went away.

Dad taught me to laugh at myself. He reminded me of the time I tried to       a sign painted to the floor. Another time,I       to eat flowers off an empty plate. When I was ten,I wanted to ride a two-wheeled bike. I heard Dad say to Mom,“Im not going to hold Pam back from the       any kid has. On my first attempt,I said,“Dad,what if I fall off?” His       was“You’ll get on and try again.       I learned to skateclimb treesand so on.

I wouldn’t be who I am today if it weren’t for my dad. He made the       for me to be believer in myself.

1.A.fine               B.blind             C.crazy         D.deaf

2.A. swore             B. explained       C.admitted      D. ordered

3.A. immediately       B.separately        C.partly        D.clearly

4.A. pretending        B. struggling       C.offering      D. deciding

5.A. absurd            B. boring           C.abstract      D. hard

6.A. circles           B. pictures         C.letters       D. lines

7.A. proudly           B. secretly         C. unwillingly D. noisily

8.A. interest         B. confidence    C. doubt    D. disappointment

9.A. betrayed          B. greeted          C. scolded      D. teased

10.A. rags             B. surprise         C. tears        D. terror

11.A.reader           B. member           C. daughter     D. listener

12.A.style             B. way              C. happiness    D. truth

13.A.Eager            B. Afraid          C. Unable       D. Pleased

14.A.encouragement     B. praise           C. reward       D. conclusion

15.A.1ook for          B. pick up          C. take out     D. throw away

16.A.refused          B. managed          C. forgot       D. attempted

17.A. examples         B. adventures        C. concerns     D. changes

18.A.comment         B. choice           C. reply        D. idea

19.A. Afterwards       B. Otherwise        C. Backwards  D. Instead

20.A. decision         B. progress        C. scene        D. difference

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Take the opportunity to travel when studying abroad

If you’re studying abroad, then there’s a good chance that you’re living within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations. 1.              So you should seize the opportunity to visit places of interest. However,you shouldn’t forget that your main goal is to immerse yourself in the country where you’ve chosen to study,so you should explore that country the most.

"2.           This will give you an opportunity to understand the people and customs of the different regions of the country. This will also help you appreciate the art or history classes you’ve taken about your chosen country.

" 3.           Not only will it make traveling more fun,but it will be safer,too.

·If you’re traveling and can’t stay with a friend, it’s likely that you will look into hostels,the cheaper alternative to hostels. 4.           But try to book one with a friend,to watch over your belongings,and to do as much research about the hostel as you can in advance.

·Though your study abroad program will give you an amazing opportunity to travel, make sure that you still leave some time for you to spend the weekends in your city of choice. 5.

·If you do travel out of the country,always let your friends or teachers know about it in advance.

A.  Travel within the country where you’re studying abroad.

B.  Try to bring a travel friend or two with you wherever you go.

C.  Hostels can be a fun place to stay and a great way to meet people.

D.  Many students who study abroad in the fall love going to Germany.

E.  Therefore you will get used to the life there and appreciate the city.

F.  Book your tickets before you leave to study abroad.

G.  A ticket to these places is much cheaper than it’ll be from home.

 

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The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮)could influence how strongly they are affected,suggests a new study. And,surprisingly,it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term.

Bullying can have long-lasting effects,but particularly when it begins in adolescence,the researchers say. People subjected to either verbal ( 口头 上的)or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk of developing depression,anxiety disorders or to behave violently. But not everyone reacts in this way.

Children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it, but those who are bullied for the first time later on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychol­ogist Matthew Newman and colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin,US.

The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1,500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence—before high school—and in late adolescence—at high school. They assessed mood and mental state,judging by signs of anxie­ty or depression,such as sleeplessness. The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges,such as humiliation.

People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while those bul­lied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation (杉匕畔)people bullied for the

first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.

There are also sex differences between those bullied for the first time during adolescence, with females more likely to react aggressively when provoked and males are much more likely to turn to alcohol to escape bad situations.

The best solution in all cases was strong social support,whether from friends,family or school. Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the most.

So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on,suggests Newman. “They may get stressed,but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bul­lied for the first time later on.

1.What determines the degree of bullying’s effect on people according to the study?

A.The reason why they are bullied.

B.The place where they are first bullied.

C.The age at which they are first bullied.

D.The person who first bullies them.

2.What may happen to those first bullied later on in adolescence according to Newman and his colleagues?

A.Some are likely to be more aggressive.

B.They seem to easily get over the effect of bullying.

C.Most of them will respond to bullying normally.

D.Most of them are afraid of sharing their problems.

3.What does the underlined word "humiliation"in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Carrying out an important plan.

B.Being made to feel ashamed.

C. Trying hard to survive an accident.

D. Feeling hopeless in an emergency.

4.The sex differences between people bullied for the first time during adolescence are reflec ted in              .

A. the support they get from the society

B.the effect bullying has on them

C. the way they react to provocation

D. the type of bullying they receive

 

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For many years machines have been doing work that people once did including some dit- ficutt jobs. Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ high technology robots. But there is another area where they may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings: the restaurant industry.

Teams from around the world competed in early June at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals in California. A team from South Korea and its robot called DRC-Hubowon the first place in the competition. The second and third place winners were from the United States. The robots were required to drive a vehicle climb up steps and do mechanical work. Such ­activities are easy for humans to performbut more difficult for machines. Not all of the ­competitor were successful. The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking

machines.

Akihiro Suzuki works at Yaskawa Electrica company that develops robots. He says ro­bots cannot do everything a human canbut they are able to work without becoming tired. He says robots cannot taste food,change heating levels or seasonings to get the best flavor (风 ).But he says if a food can be easily prepared,a robot can repeat the same movement to re­produce the same meal.

One Japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home. Masayo Mori says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot. Suzumo Machinery showed its sushi (寿司)maker robot. It performs the often difficult work of wrapping the popular Japanese food. Hiroshi Monden is an official with the company. He says people all o­ver the world now eat sushi,but there are not enough skilled workers to prepare it. He says his machine can help anyone make sushi.

1.In Paragraph 1the author tells us              .

A. robots just do difficult jobs

B.robots are sometimes dangerous

C. robots are widely used in our life

D. robots are gradually replacing humans

2.Why did some teams fail at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals?

A.Their robots cannot be applied at home.

B. Preparing food is really difficult for robots.

C. Their robots can just repeat the same movement.

D.They failed to design effective walking robots.

3.We can infer from the last paragraph that              .

A. Japanese men are lazy

B. robots are popular in Japan

C. Japan has advanced high technology

D.robots usually take the job of making sushi in Japan

4.In which column can we probably see the text?

A.Education. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Science.

 

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Dobson Ranch Housing Association 1000 Sidewinder Road Mesa,AZ 85202

October 15

Mr and Mrs Fred Deacon 1442 Saddleback Road Mesa,AX 85205

Dear Mr and Mrs Fred Deacon,

I am writing this letter to congratulate you on your new purchase of a house in the Dob­son Ranch area. We feel that this is one of the best neighborhoods of high quality in the city of Mesa,and we are happy to be able to call you neighbors.

For your information,there are a few things we would like to tell you. One is that there are certain duties that go with living in Dobson Ranch. In order to keep property (房地产) values at the highest possible levels,we insist that everyone who lives in Dobson Ranch take care of their property. This means that the grass needs to be cut regularly,branches of the trees and bushes should be cut off,and there should be no unattractive additions to houses, nor should houses be painted in colors like red or blue. If you want to make any additions to your houseyou need our permission first.

The people of Dobson Ranch also have monthly meetings to discuss various issues of concern in our community. You are welcome to attend. We typically hold meetings on the first Saturday of every month at 7 00 PM at the Dobson Ranch Community Center. You will receive a notice via e-mail a few days before every meeting as a reminder. We hope that you will join us as much as you see fit.

Againwelcome to the neighborhoodand I look forward to meeting you soon.

Sincerely

Juan Sanchez

President

Dobson Ranch Housing Association

October 20

Dear Mr Sanchez,

Thank you very much for your letter welcoming us to the neighborhood. My wife and I appreciate your concern, and we also appreciate you letting us know about the various rules that apply to this neighborhood. Please do not worry about us. No matter where we live,we always try to be neighbors taking care to do our work properly. We too are well aware of property values. To be honest,we are actually pleased that there are regulations that must be obeyed. In the past,we have had neighbors who have not taken care of their homes and yards; at least we know that we will not have to worry about that here.

As for the meetings, thank you for your kind invitation,but Im afraid that you probably won’t see us too often. My work takes me out of town,so when I,m not traveling,I prefer to stay home. Similarly,my wife works long hours at the hospital and prefers to spend her days off relaxing at home. Howeverif we have the timewe will try to make it to a meet­ing. Againthank you for welcoming us.

Sincerely

Fred Deacon

1.Why do people who live in Dobson Ranch need to take care of their homes?

A. To ensure that no one complains about how the area looks.

B.To make the neighborhood look as good as possible.

C.To keep the property worth as much as possible .

D.To be good neighbors.

2.What does Fred Deacon think about the rules at Dobson Ranch?

A. He agrees to them.

B. He thinks they require too much.

C. He would like to discuss them later.

D.  He feels that they are not severe enough.

3.For the invitation to the monthly meetings Fred Deacon responds that .

A. he will attend regularly

B.he will attend with his wife

C. his wife will attend alone

D.neither he nor his wife will attend very often

 

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