Question

The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat．Your talkative seatmate doesn’t understand your need for sleep．And the aircraft’s bathroom is a total mess．These situations can make even a short flight unbearable．Hopefully you don’t cause these unpleasant experiences for others． 1.

Always recline（向后倾斜） your seat slowly．There’s nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you. In addition, don’t keep your seat reclined for the entire flight．Always keep it upright during mealtimes．And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom（or anytime you leave your seat．）

2.  .Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays（盘子）have been collected. It’s hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays．And when using the bathroom, always clean up after yourself. The next user will be grateful !

Keep your body and your possessions to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate(s).Share the armrest , especially on a long flight. Also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you．

While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone does．Some people may want to nap ,read or work． 3.

If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low. 4.  People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high．

When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carry-on luggage, help them if you can. If you can’t help, wait patiently, and don’t push past people to get off the airplane. On your flight, remember the golden rule:  5.  .

A．Don’t leave your carry-on in the aircraft．

B．If the conversation seems one-sided , you should notice it．

C．Treat others the way you want to be treated!

D．Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes．

E．Instead ,you can set an example by following these common airplane courtesies（礼貌）

F．it is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft．

G. If using electronic gadgets（小装置），keep the volume down．

Answer

1.E

2.D

3.B

4.G

5.C

【解析】

试题分析: 文章介绍一些飞机上的常见的不文明现象，告诉读者如何做一名文明的乘客。

1.考查上下文推理和句意理解。根据上文Hopefully you don’t cause these unpleasant experiences for others．可知这里是：相反地，你可以通过遵守这些常见的飞机上的礼仪树立一个榜样。故选E。

2.考查上下文推理和句意理解。根据下文Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays（盘子）have been collected.可知这里是：避免就餐的时候去卫生间。故选D。

3.考查上下文推理和句意理解。根据上文Some people may want to nap ,read or work．可知这里是：如果对话是单方面的，你就要注意了。故选B。

4.考查上下文推理和句意理解。根据下文People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high．可知这里是：如果使用电子小装置，降低音量。故选G。

5.

考点：考查七选五

【名师点睛】

1、先看首段，了解文章的主旨。如这篇文章第一段的These situations can make even a short flight unbearable．Hopefully you don’t cause these unpleasant experiences for others．可知文章介绍飞机上的一些礼仪。那么1空的答案也很清楚了。

2、看空前空后句，找出空前空后句中的关键信号词。因此我们可以通过比较选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。例如这篇文章的5题，空前是If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low. （如果你和一个人旅行，想聊天，要放低声音，空后的句子是 People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high．（如果声音太高通过耳机你的声音还是能听见）可知4空的意思是如果使用电子小装置，降低音量。

3、看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。如2题，此段中多次出现meal，food和bedroom可知这句话是关于什么时候去卫生间的。

4、注意代词或定冠词。代词或定冠词可能会出现在空前空后句，也有可能出现在选项中，无论这些词出现在哪，我们一定要清楚句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们需要把这类句型对接到空前空后句和选项中。如3题出现的it，这时要回答文中理解这里it指代上文的chatting。