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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.

We went to a restaurant that, although not      , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm        she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation nothing         but catching up on recent       of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the          .As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me           you.”I agreed.

“How was your           ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far           my wildest imagination” I answered.

A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so        that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time       , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant      from the same place where mother and I had dined. An         note said: “I paid this bill      . I wasn’t sure that I      be there; but I still paid for two plates one for you and the other for your      .You will never know what that night      for me. I love you, son.”

At that moment, I      the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family.      in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they      , because these things cannot be      till “some other time.”

1.A. grand         B. comfortable     C. shabby     D. delicate

2.A. even if       B. as though       C. so that       D. in case

3.A. unbelievable B. attractive     C. interesting D. extraordinary

4.A. accidents     B. events        C. coincidences D. conditions

5.A. bus          B. appointment    C. movie         D. time

6.A. accompany    B. order           C. satisfy       D. invite

7.A. date          B. dinner        C. film          D. mother

8.A. from          B. beyond          C. beneath       D. out of

9.A. immediately   B. abruptly     C. absolutely   D. awfully

10.A. before       B. ago             C. later        D. after

11.A. receipt     B. bill            C. reception    D. notice

12.A. extra     B. additional     C. attached     D. approved

13.A. by chance  B. on purpose     C. for myself    D. in advance

14.A. might      B. should          C. could       D. would

15.A. son        B. wife            C. friend       D. colleague

16.A. meant       B. paid           C. provided     D. made

17.A. advocated   B. appreciated    C. admired       D. applauded

18. A. Something B. Anything       C. Everything  D. Nothing

19.A. demand       B. need            C. deserve       D. desire

20.A. put off     B. called off      C. taken off    D. turned off

 

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历,和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起,这比什么都重要。而不要等到子欲养而亲不待,让人抱憾终身。 1.A形容词辨析。A. grand 宏伟的,豪华的;B. comfortable 舒服的; C. shabby破旧的; D. delicate易碎的;纤弱的;根据空后nice和cozy以及前面的否定意义可以判断前面指饭店不是很豪华,选A。 2.B短语辨析。A. even if即使;B. as though 仿佛,好像;C. so that为了;D. in case万一;母亲和儿子在一起感觉非常骄傲,就仿佛和第一夫人一般,此处是一种假设语气,选B。 3.D形容词辨析。A. unbelievable 让人难以置信的; B. attractive 迷人的;C. interesting 有趣的;D. extraordinary非凡的;儿子和母亲的聊天没有什么大事,只是很随意,根据but的转折可知选D。 4.B名词辨析。A. accidents 事故;B. events 事件;C. coincidences 巧合;D. conditions条件,状况;母子的谈话只是涉及到彼此生活中发生的事情,选B。 5.C名词辨析。A. bus 汽车;B. appointment 约会;C. movie电影;D. time时间;从第一段After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.可知儿子带母亲去看电影,故选C。 6.D动词辨析。A. accompany陪同;B. order命令,订购;C. satisfy使人满意,满足;D. invite邀请;从下文内容可知母亲打算准备请儿子吃饭看电影,选D。 7.A名词辨析。A. date 日期,约会;B. dinner 晚餐;C. film 电影;D. mother母亲;根据首段可知妻子让作者约母亲吃饭看电影,由此判断妻子问丈夫约会的情况,选A。 8.B介词辨析。A. from 从;B. beyond超过;越过;那一边;C. beneath在下面;D. out of出于;固定短语:beyond imagination“难以想象,超出想象”,选B。 9.B副词辨析。A. immediately立即,马上;B. abruptly突然;C. absolutely绝对地;D. awfully可怕地,十分;根据空后内容可知事情发生的非常突然,作者都没来得及做些什么,选B。 10.C介词辨析。A. before 在之前;B. ago在某段时间前;C. later后来;D. after在之后;从事情的发展可知此处指过了一段时间以后,选C。 11.A名词辨析。A. receipt 收据;B. bill账单;C. reception 接待;D. notice注意;根据后句内容可知母亲已经提前支付了费用,由此判断信封里面装的是收据,选A。 12.C形容词辨析。 A. extra额外的;B. additional附加的,额外的;C. attached 附加的; D. approved被认可的;经过检验的;在收据上附带着一张条来说明情况,选C。 13.D短语辨析。A. by chance 偶然;B. on purpose故意; C. for myself 为自己;D. in advance提前;根据后句内容I wasn’t sure that I 5 4 be there;but I still paid for two plates可知母亲没等到和作者一起去吃饭,是提前支付了费用,选D。 14.C动词辨析。A. might 可能;B. should 应该;C. could 能够,可能;D. would将;母亲不确定自己是否能够再次和儿子一起吃饭,此处表示一种能力,选C。 15.B名词辨析。A. son儿子;B. wife妻子;C. friend朋友;D. colleague同事;从上句内容可知母亲不确定自己是否能够到场,但还是付了两个人的钱,由此判断她计划给作者和他的妻子预定,选B。 16.A动词辨析。A. meant 意味着,意思是;B. paid 付款;C. provided 提供;D. made制作;从上文第二段内容可知母亲对上次和儿子在一起吃饭感到特别开心,感觉那顿饭对她意味着很多,选A。 17.B动词辨析。A. advocated 提倡;B. appreciated感激,领悟;C. admired羡慕;D. applauded鼓掌;从母亲的话和母亲的去世作者意识到了和家人在一起的重要性,选B。 18.D代词辨析。 A. Something某事; B. Anything 任何事;C. Everything 一切;D. Nothing没什么;此处表达了作者清楚地认识到:没有什么会比你的家人更重要,选D。 19.C动词辨析。A. demand要求;B. need 需要;C. deserve 值得;D. desire渴望;家人是最重要的人,他们应该得到我们更多的关注,得到更多的时间,选D。 20.A. put off 推迟;B. called off 取消;C. taken off 起飞,脱掉;D. turned off关掉;,根据上文可知作者懂得了及时说“我爱你”的重要性,他也提醒读者“没有比你的家人更重要的了”所以不要推迟与他们共度的时光到其他时刻。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Noticing the signals that people send out with their body language is a very useful social skill.  1.     Fortunately, with a little extra attentiveness, you can learn to read body language, and with enough practice it'll become second nature.

2.    The closer they are, the warmer they are thinking of you. The farther away that someone is,the less they actually care about the situation or person. If you move slightly closer to them, do they move slightly further away? That means they don't want your interaction to be any more personal than it already is. 3.    And if they respond by getting even closer to you, they probably really like you or are very comfortable around/by you.

It is worth noting that personal space is culturally difference; keep in mind that what is considered close in one country is far away in another.

Check their arms. 4.    Though some people just cross their arms as a habit, it may indicate that the person is slightly reserved, uncomfortable with their appearance (In other words, self conscious and trying to cover it), or just trying to hide something on their shirt. If their arms are crossed while their feet are shoulder width or wider apart, this is a position of toughness or authority. If someone rests their arms behind their neck or head, they are open to what is being discussed or just easy-going in general. If their hands are on their hips, they might be waiting, impatient or just tired. 5.   

A. If they don't move further away, then they are receptive.

B. How to read body language needs to be learned.

C. Some of us can read it naturally and some of us can’t at all.

D. If their hands are closed, they may be angry, or nervous.

E. People with crossed arms are closing themselves to social influence.

F. Pay attention to how close someone is to you.

G. Some people tend not to move further away.

 

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Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These aret he qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. They're also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.

Take Responsibility

Group leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on her shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, she's the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes were made. The group leader won't always have the power to control everything group members do, but she should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of her leadership.

Concern for Members

The group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.

Good Listener

The group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints (抱怨) and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts,creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.

1.The passage is mainly about____________.

A. choosing a good leader for a group.

B. assessing the performance of a leader.

C. qualities of a good group leader.

D. team members’ appreciation of a leader.

2. A good leader should always be able to_______.

A. tell when things go wrong in a group project.

B. control everything group members do.

C. make group members admit their mistakes.

D. recognize any mistakes as his own.

3.According to “Concerns for members”, which of the following is a good quality of a leader?

A. fair            B. reliable

C. determined      D. generous

4.Which of the following is not the benefit of being a good listener?

A. Offer a chance for group members to express themselves freely

B. Allow the leader to put all his ideas into practice easily.

C. Make it possible to deal with group members’ complaints.

D. Make group members productive by sharing their thoughts.

 

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School children are using mobile phone applications to do their homework, which seem to be increasing during summer vacations. But instead of blaming students for their behavior, we should say no to too much homework. This is important because by using mobile phone applications to do their homework, students don't add much to their knowledge, says an article in Guangzhou-based Yangcheng Evening News. Excerpts (摘录):

Using mobile phone applications to do homework is no different from copying from someone else's work. This is the opinion of a vast majority of teachers. Students who seek cell phone apps help to do their homework will pay dearly during major exams when they cannot seek the help of such applications, the teachers say.

The heavy load of homework Chinese students are burdened with, said to be the heaviest in the world,has led to the popularity of these applications.

Senior high school students in China rarely go to bed before 11 pm. A report in Shanghai published in2013 showed that students in the city on average spend 28.2 hours in class every week, the 9th highest among 65 countries and regions surveyed. Also, they spend an average of 13.8 hours a week doing homework, most in the world.

There is no association between the amount of homework one does and the amount of knowledge one gathers. In fact, a research by Australian experts shows that the result is exactly the opposite: the more hours students spend doing homework, the less effective they will be in gaining knowledge.

The United States is one of the countries where students do little homework, but that has not damaged the country's academic status in the world.

So, it's time Chinese schools understood this fact and freed students of the unnecessary burden of homework.

1.What’s the writer’s attitude toward the students’ using mobile phone applications to do their homework?

A. Supporting     B. Understanding

C. Scolding        D. Praising

2.The cause of the students’ using mobile phone applications to do their homework is______.

A. the heavy burden of homework

B. the advance of modern technology

C. the pressure of the students’ parents

D. the influence of other countries

3.What does the underlined phrase “pay dearly” mean?

A. be rewarded            B. be dismissed

C.  provide much money    D. suffer a lot

4.Which of the following is probably the best title?

A. Free kids of the burden of homework.

B. Stop using mobile phones to do homework.

C. Spend less time to gain much knowledge.

D. Improve China’s academic status in the world.

 

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Why read, and sometimes even write poetry? That question is not difficult to answer if we change the word poetry to songs.

I sing when I feel good. When I sing my favorite songs, I feel even better. Sometimes when I am listening to music and to the song words, I feel that it was written for me. A good song always makes me feel something. There are songs that I sing in my head between classes and songs that I want to sing when the school bell rings by the end of the day. They help me get through the day.

They are like bright and warm colors in the middle of grays and shades. I like songs about love and friendship. The extraordinary thing is that my feelings are more special when I sing my favorite songs in English.

I also like reading. I used to avoid poetry until an e-friend told me I should recite poems and not look up the meaning of the words. Poetry uses many difficult words and idioms, but the best thing is to just forget about them. In the beginning I felt quite strange. Now I always lock the door. Reading aloud gives you a strange feeling, but when you have some practice and fall into the rhythm, and the sounds of the words, it is really a special experience.

I started with small poems, but now I think I most like long poems. I have different feelings with different poems. When I have had a bad day at school, I read Keats and forget everything. When I am sad I read Wordsworth by the light of a candle. When the poem is finished, I close the book and my sadness is gone.

1.According to the writer, _______.

A. people like poems the same way they enjoy songs

B. poetry is the same form of art as songs

C. people always feel the same while reading poems

D. the meaning of words is the key to appreciating poetry

2.Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?

A. Songs are like different colors in different times.

B. Songs can help people better understand colors.

C. Songs can describe a mixture of different colors.

D. Songs can bring people warmth and comfort.

3.What we can infer from the passage is that______.

A. the writer likes singing songs aloud at any time

B. songs and poems can help get over bad emotions

C. the writer’s native language is English

D. the writer like songs better than poems

4.What can we know about the poems of Keats and Wordsworth through the passage?

A. Keats’ poems are full of bad feelings.

B. Wordsworth’s poems contain much sad description.

C. Both of their poetry can create positive feelings.

D. The themes of their poems are not different at all.

 

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The message what the "Eat up All on Your Plate" campaign tries to convey is not new. Our ancestors had poems about the importance of frugality (节俭) in the consumption of food. But it makes a lot of sense when many are yet to have the awareness that food waste borders on a crime.

The campaign has been started online and thousands of people have answered the call. Many restaurants have joined the program by announcing that customers are encouraged to order half a dish and take home what they can't finish.

However, it is estimated (估计) that 50 million tons of grain are wasted every year in China, enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

True, official banquets (宴席) paid with public money contribute much to such waste. But it is important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. We need to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking more than we can eat and feeling guilty when we dump our leftovers.

Many people have a bad habit of entertaining guests with more than enough food, believing that they have not satisfied their guests' appetites if there is no food left on the table. In fact, to be a good host they order more than their guests can possibly eat and their guests eat more than they want out of politeness.

Such a mentality needs to change. People need to be made aware that it is impolite to force guests to eat more than they are comfortable with and it is insensible and uncivilized to waste food. Even if one is wealthy, ordering more than one can eat is a bad way to show off one's wealth.

1. The writer thinks the campaign "Eat up All on Your Plate" makes sense because______.

A. some people have some bad eating habits

B. some officials are wasting a lot of food

C. wasting food is still rather common in China

D. saving food is a traditional virtue of China

2.The writer shows how serious the problem of food waste is by_____.

A. Using examples

B. Offering figures

C. Comparing

D. Analyzing people’s attitude

【小题3The problem of food waste can be handled only when_______.

A. officials are forbidden to eat out with public money

B. more similar campaigns like this one have been started

C. restaurants don’t serve all the food people have ordered

D. everyone takes action to fight against food waste

 

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