In Vietnam, two members of a family of street vendors are finding a way to help the poorest students in Hanoi. Pham Minh Dap and his brother are providing the students with mostly free English and Japanese lessons at a learning center they created. The men want to help people who would not normally have a chance to learn a foreign language.
Some education experts in Vietnam say such knowledge may help college graduates get jobs. The country’s economy has improved. But many graduates continue to have a hard time finding employment. Local media reported ten percent of university graduates do not have a job.
Earlier this year, 24-year-old Pham Minh Dap and his brother established a school they call “Stand By You”. Volunteers teach poor students English and Japanese. Many classes are free. Students with some language knowledge pay 25 to 50 cents per class. Mr. Dap pays about $ 500 to rent the language center space and for other costs. He gives about $ 150 from his earnings as a street Vendor and private language teaching. His brother gives the same amount from the money he earns as a secretary. Friends provide the rest. Mr. Dap and many of his family members have sold things outside HoaBinh Park in the center of Vietnam’s capital for five years. They come from a village of rice farmers in Thanh Hoa Province.
Twenty-four-year-old Pham THi Trang is one of 600 students at the language school. She is finishing her university studies. Her parents work in a market in a village in Ha Nam Province. She says life is hard in the city. She earns about $50 a month from a part-time job, and her parents give her $ 75. But this is not enough to live on. She has said she has to be very careful with money so she can pay her bills.
Demand for the school is growing. About 1,000 people are on a waiting list to enter. Ten people have offered to teach for free. And Mr. Dap says he is hoping to raise money to pay for a bigger place. He wants to open more classes.
1.“Stand By You” is established____________.
A. by the Vietnam government B. by a family
C. by a non-profit organization D. by two brothers
2.What can we infer from the passage?
A. All the courses provided by “ Stand By You” are free.
B. Farmers in Vietnam are very rich.
C. “Stand By You” is especially welcomed by the poor students in Vietnam.
D. Only ten percent of university graduates in Vietnam are employed.
3. Mr. Dap wants to pay for a bigger place because___________.
A. he wants to make more money.
B. he wants to open more classes for poor students.
C. he wants to change his job.
D. he wants to provide a wider space for students to play.
4.The main idea of the passage is ____________.
A. street vendors help the poor to learn English and Japanese.
B. the demand for school is growing in Vietnam.
C. free learning of English and Japanese are provided in Vietnam.
D. students in Vietnam are very poor.
Here are some famous romantic places in the world that you can’t miss.
Paris
The ranking for the “most romantic city” quite rightly leads to Paris. The city of light has long been famous as a city of love. This is definitely the best place for love, wine and food. Paris is rich with history; you can take a walk through the Louvre, go to a café across the Champs Elysees, have dinner at the Eiffel Tower or visit the Palace of Versailles.
Venice
Undoubtedly, Venice is the most romantic city of Italy. From the amazing architecture of San Marco Square to the gondolas(贡多拉船) there, Venice talks about love, romance and passion. The best time to visit Venice is during the annual carnival(狂欢节). A gondola trip through the most magical city in Europe remains unforgettable for everyone.
Vienna
Vienna may well be called the cradle of European culture. The baroque architecture, the historic city opera and typical restaurants create a romantic mood and memorable atmosphere. During the ball season in Vienna, one can enjoy the city’s past, the masked waltz and romance.
Prague
Prague is called the heart of Europe. The city, dating from the 9th century, is indeed a real architectural wonder. Prague’s famous castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, built early in 1257. For a more romantic experience, take your loved ones to the top of the 60-foot observatory and watch the slow sunset over Prague.
Maldives
There are quiet islands, warm, clear water with excellent visibility, a huge amount of reefs and an incredible diversity of marine life. The Maldives is the place to shoot all those beautiful postcard pictures of couples on a desert beach. Most islands are not more than 1 km in area, with makes them particularly suitable for privacy, honeymoons and love.
1.The city of light refers to___________.
A. Paris B. Venice
C. Prague D. Vienna
2.In Vienna, visitors can________________.
A. go to the annual carnival.
B. admire the typical French architecture.
C. see the waltz in the ball season.
D. take beautiful pictures of reefs.
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Vienna is known as the heart of Europe.
B. Prague has the largest ancient castle in the world.
C. Paris is called the cradle of European culture.
D. Most of the islands of the Maldives are more than 1 km in area.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger.However, it always confused him 1. to expand the output of his crops. This 【小题2 (disturb)problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen 2. job.
One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read 3. comment on Yuan Longping. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then 4. (focus) on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 5. (practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 6. (he) to keep his crop roots free of bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while 7. (reduce) chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.
The next year, Tuan was sunburnt 8. satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to YuanLongping, he not only won the battle 9. hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.
We went to a restaurant that, although not , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing but catching up on recent of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the .As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me you.”I agreed.
“How was your ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far my wildest imagination” I answered.
A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant from the same place where mother and I had dined. An note said: “I paid this bill . I wasn’t sure that I be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your .You will never know what that night for me. I love you, son.”
At that moment, I the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family. in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they , because these things cannot be till “some other time.”
1.A. grand B. comfortable C. shabby D. delicate
2.A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case
3.A. unbelievable B. attractive C. interesting D. extraordinary
4.A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions
5.A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time
6.A. accompany B. order C. satisfy D. invite
7.A. date B. dinner C. film D. mother
8.A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. out of
9.A. immediately B. abruptly C. absolutely D. awfully
10.A. before B. ago C. later D. after
11.A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. notice
12.A. extra B. additional C. attached D. approved
13.A. by chance B. on purpose C. for myself D. in advance
14.A. might B. should C. could D. would
15.A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague
16.A. meant B. paid C. provided D. made
17.A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. applauded
18. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
19.A. demand B. need C. deserve D. desire
20.A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Noticing the signals that people send out with their body language is a very useful social skill. 1. Fortunately, with a little extra attentiveness, you can learn to read body language, and with enough practice it'll become second nature.
2. The closer they are, the warmer they are thinking of you. The farther away that someone is,the less they actually care about the situation or person. If you move slightly closer to them, do they move slightly further away? That means they don't want your interaction to be any more personal than it already is. 3. And if they respond by getting even closer to you, they probably really like you or are very comfortable around/by you.
It is worth noting that personal space is culturally difference; keep in mind that what is considered close in one country is far away in another.
Check their arms. 4. Though some people just cross their arms as a habit, it may indicate that the person is slightly reserved, uncomfortable with their appearance (In other words, self conscious and trying to cover it), or just trying to hide something on their shirt. If their arms are crossed while their feet are shoulder width or wider apart, this is a position of toughness or authority. If someone rests their arms behind their neck or head, they are open to what is being discussed or just easy-going in general. If their hands are on their hips, they might be waiting, impatient or just tired. 5.
A. If they don't move further away, then they are receptive.
B. How to read body language needs to be learned.
C. Some of us can read it naturally and some of us can’t at all.
D. If their hands are closed, they may be angry, or nervous.
E. People with crossed arms are closing themselves to social influence.
F. Pay attention to how close someone is to you.
G. Some people tend not to move further away.
Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These aret he qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. They're also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.
Take Responsibility
Group leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on her shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, she's the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes were made. The group leader won't always have the power to control everything group members do, but she should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of her leadership.
Concern for Members
The group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.
Good Listener
The group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints (抱怨) and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts,creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.
1.The passage is mainly about____________.
A. choosing a good leader for a group.
B. assessing the performance of a leader.
C. qualities of a good group leader.
D. team members’ appreciation of a leader.
2. A good leader should always be able to_______.
A. tell when things go wrong in a group project.
B. control everything group members do.
C. make group members admit their mistakes.
D. recognize any mistakes as his own.
3.According to “Concerns for members”, which of the following is a good quality of a leader?
A. fair B. reliable
C. determined D. generous
4.Which of the following is not the benefit of being a good listener?
A. Offer a chance for group members to express themselves freely
B. Allow the leader to put all his ideas into practice easily.
C. Make it possible to deal with group members’ complaints.
D. Make group members productive by sharing their thoughts.
