阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man 1.________ wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they2. _______ (actual) deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3. very large stone. Then he 4. ______(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not attempt 5. ________ (remove) the stone. 6.___________,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 7. ________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but nobody tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 8. ________ (say) to himself; “The night 9._______(be)very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
The he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 10._______ (strong)to move it. To his amazement, he found a bag of money under the stone.
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has become a routine. She has run 52 marathons once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who just 35 days after he was with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌). When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. “ It made me feel .” she said, “I knew I had to do something.”
So this marathon queen, she calls herself, did what she did best; she went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the two years, Julie now vowed(发誓) to run 52 marathons in 52 weeks in of her father. After asking people to money for each marathon, she a website, marathon goddess, com, to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network(PANCAN), a nonprofit organization. Julie began her incredible with a marathon is Rome and then entered a race every in some city across North America. leaving work at 5p.m.on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her 1,362.4-mile journey in March 2013, more than $ 200,000 in the process for PANCAN.
While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule. “My body’s getting used to this. I’m changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more .” she said. When her muscles began to , she kept her in mind. “When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the happen. Together we can make a(n) ,and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life.” she said.
1.A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly
2.A. passed by B. passed away C. died off D. died out
3.A. connected B. diagnosed C. treated D. dealt
4.A. inspired B. exhausted C. interested D. shocked
5.A. desirable B. helpless C. hopeful D. wishful
6.A. while B. what C. as D. since
7.A. previous B. precious C. present D. precise
8.A. search B. need C. honor D. place
9.A. pay B. donate C. make D. earn
10.A. set up B. made up C. held up D. broke up
11.A. experiment B. stage C. road D. challenge
12.A. day B. morning C. weekend D. weekday
13.A. At B. By C. With D. On
14.A. parted B. left C. headed D. missed
15.A. raising B. earning C. spending D. wasting
16.A. merrily B. efficiently C. specifically D. casually
17.A. swell B. stress C. burn D. ache
18.A. strength B. relief C. motivation D. interest
19.A. miracles B. accidents C. stories D. events
20.A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past few years, many people found themselves trying really hard to hold on to jobs that they may not have wanted. However, now might be the time to find a new job. Jobs data is improving, and the labor market seems to be picking up. Here are four signs that it might be time for you to move on.
1. 1.
We all have days that we don’t want to go in to work. We may even dislike what we do for work. But do you really hate the idea of going in? 2.
2. You are concerned about the values of your boss and co-workers.
3. However, if you find yourself questioning the values and ideals of those around you at work, it could be an indication that you are out of place. If you feel that you are not in line with your organization, it might be the time to move on.
3. You wish you had more challenging tasks.
For some people, easy work is preferred. It’s a matter of working day in and day out. 4. If you want to progress as a person, a job that doesn’t provide you with an abundant challenge can be disheartening. Now that the economy is a little more stable, you can look around or a job that offers more satisfaction.
4. You feel like an outsider.
If you feel left out of the culture at work, it might be a strong indication that you belong somewhere else. 5. If you have been with an organization for more than a few months, and you still feel somewhat awkward, it might be a sign that you need to find an organization where you integrate(融入)into the culture a little bit better.
A. Many of us have our own values and ideals.
B. If this is the case, it might be the time to find a new job, or even start a business.
C. Now that the economy is tough, many of us are unwilling to rock the boat at work.
D. However, you might with for more challenging tasks.
E. You want to be in a work environment that you feel a part of.
F. You really hate the idea of going to work.
G. The cultural aspects of your job are just as important as the technical aspect.
No one not even its creators-thought that the world would care about the interwoven(相互交织的)lives, loves and sufferings of a group of attractive and witty New Yorkers. But there’s no doubt that Friends(老友记)has become more than just a successful situation comedy—it has established itself as one of the last great television phenomena of the last century. Along the way, it has made its half-dozen lead actors famous.
Looking back the strong friendship between the group of three men and three women who frequently gather at each other’s apartments and at Greenwich Village’s Central Perk coffee house, Friends was created by television producers, David Crane and Marta Kauffman. In 1993, the pair met producer Kevin S. Bright. Then the three became partners and got a deal to produce a new comedy for Warner Brothers. What they came up with was based on Crane and Kauffman’s after-college years, when they hung out at the local coffee house and involved themselves in every aspect of each other’s lives.
It didn’t take long for viewers to make friends with Friends. The sitcom quickly became a top ten hit. Critics loved it as well. Entertainment Weekly said the show operate like a Broadway show, with twisty plots and unique jokes. The television theme song has also been a success with the public. The song’s success helped save the television theme song. An ABC(美国广播公司)executive was ready to order very short music intros(前奏) on his network’s shows, thinking that viewers would hit the remote control as soon as the opening started. But the success of the Friends theme song led the ABC executive to change his mind---remote controls or not, the TV theme song would stay.
Years have gone by, but Friends remains and will remain an example of a modern day US sitcom that is both hugely entertaining television and nothing short o a genuine latter-day social phenomenon.
1.What is stressed in the second paragraph?
A. The origin of Friends
B. The role models of Friends
C. The popularity of Friends
D. The brilliance of Friends.
2.Which of the following is TRUE about Friends?
A. It has a simple but entertaining plot.
B. It is about friendship between college students.
C. It was criticized by Entertainment Weekly.
D. It first came into being in the 1990.
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Producer, Kevin S. Bright, graduated from the same college as David Crane.
B. ABC once replaced the theme song of its TV show with a short music intro
C. The ABC executive thought highly of the theme song of Friends.
D. Marta Kauffman expected Friends to achieve great success.
4.What might the author think of Friends?
A. Its merits outweigh its shortcomings.
B. Its success lies in the lack of good sitcoms.
C. He/she has a reserved attitude towards its success.
D. He/she shows great affection towards it .
Is it true that left-handed people are smarter than right-handed people? Chris McManus, professor of psychology and medical education at University College London, responds;
“If by intelligent you mean someone who performs better on IQ tests, the simply answer is no. Studies in the U.K., U. S. and Australia have revealed that left-handed people differ from right-handers by only one IQ point, which is not noteworthy.”
Left-handedness is, however, much more common among individuals with severe learning difficulties. A slightly higher proportion of left-handers have a stutter(口吃). Other problems, such as a higher rate of accidents reported in left-handers, mostly result from a world designed for the convenience of right-handers, with many tools not made for the left-handed.
However, if by smarter you mean more talented in certain areas, left-handers may have an advantage. Left-handers’ brains are structured differently from right-handers’ in ways that can allow them to process language, relations and emotions in more diverse and creative ways. Also, a slightly larger number of left-handers than right-handers are especially gifted in music and maths. A study of musicians in professional orchestras（管弦乐队）found a greater proportion of talented left-handers, even among those who played instruments that seem designed for right-handers, such as violins. Similarly, studies of adolescents who took tests to assess mathematical ability found many more left-handers in the population. The fact that mathematicians are often musical may not be a coincidence.
For other talents and skills, the benefits of being left-handed are less clear. In one-on-one competitive sports, being in the minority can be an advantage. For example, most right-handed tennis players have little experience of playing left-handers, but left-handers have plenty of experience of playing right-handers.
Whatever the advantages are, handedness seems to be genetic. With 10 percent of people preferring their left hand, there must be some selective advantages, or else the genes would probably not survive.
1.The underlined word, “noteworthy”, in the second paragraph, probably means“_______”.
A. remarkable B. convincing
C. helpful D. beneficial
2. What is one of the characteristics of left-handed people?
A. They have a much higher IQ than right-handed people.
B. They have an obvious advantage in tennis.
C. They are more likely to be talented in certain fields.
D. They usually don’t have learning difficulties.
3.We can learn________ from the passage.
A. right-handers have a higher rate of accidents.
B. most right-handed tennis players are good at playing left-handers.
C. left-handers can sometimes be more gifted in music and maths than right-handers.
D. left-handers’ brains process language in the same way as right-handers’.
4.You are most likely to find this passage in the ____________ section of a magazine.
A. travel and entertainment
B. gene and health.
C. fashion and trends
D. health and lifestyle
In Vietnam, two members of a family of street vendors are finding a way to help the poorest students in Hanoi. Pham Minh Dap and his brother are providing the students with mostly free English and Japanese lessons at a learning center they created. The men want to help people who would not normally have a chance to learn a foreign language.
Some education experts in Vietnam say such knowledge may help college graduates get jobs. The country’s economy has improved. But many graduates continue to have a hard time finding employment. Local media reported ten percent of university graduates do not have a job.
Earlier this year, 24-year-old Pham Minh Dap and his brother established a school they call “Stand By You”. Volunteers teach poor students English and Japanese. Many classes are free. Students with some language knowledge pay 25 to 50 cents per class. Mr. Dap pays about $ 500 to rent the language center space and for other costs. He gives about $ 150 from his earnings as a street Vendor and private language teaching. His brother gives the same amount from the money he earns as a secretary. Friends provide the rest. Mr. Dap and many of his family members have sold things outside HoaBinh Park in the center of Vietnam’s capital for five years. They come from a village of rice farmers in Thanh Hoa Province.
Twenty-four-year-old Pham THi Trang is one of 600 students at the language school. She is finishing her university studies. Her parents work in a market in a village in Ha Nam Province. She says life is hard in the city. She earns about $50 a month from a part-time job, and her parents give her $ 75. But this is not enough to live on. She has said she has to be very careful with money so she can pay her bills.
Demand for the school is growing. About 1,000 people are on a waiting list to enter. Ten people have offered to teach for free. And Mr. Dap says he is hoping to raise money to pay for a bigger place. He wants to open more classes.
1.“Stand By You” is established____________.
A. by the Vietnam government B. by a family
C. by a non-profit organization D. by two brothers
2.What can we infer from the passage?
A. All the courses provided by “ Stand By You” are free.
B. Farmers in Vietnam are very rich.
C. “Stand By You” is especially welcomed by the poor students in Vietnam.
D. Only ten percent of university graduates in Vietnam are employed.
3. Mr. Dap wants to pay for a bigger place because___________.
A. he wants to make more money.
B. he wants to open more classes for poor students.
C. he wants to change his job.
D. he wants to provide a wider space for students to play.
4.The main idea of the passage is ____________.
A. street vendors help the poor to learn English and Japanese.
B. the demand for school is growing in Vietnam.
C. free learning of English and Japanese are provided in Vietnam.
D. students in Vietnam are very poor.
