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阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填人...

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Falling off a box car and landing on my head,I lost my sight when I was four years old . Now I am thirty two. I can        remember the brightness of sunshine. It would be wonderful to see again,         a tragedy can do strange things to people.

It          to me that I might not have come to love  life as I do now  if I hadn't been blind. My parents and my  teacher saw something        me,and they made me want to            against blindness.

The hardest         I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have        down and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say        in myself I am not talking about          the kind of self-confidence that         me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am  real positive person         imperfections.

It took me years to obtain this         . It had to start with the         . Once a man gave me an indoor          .  “I can’t use this.” I said. “Take it with you,” he       me, “and roll it around.” The            stuck in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought         . At the  School for the Blind I         a new kind of baseball  called ground ball.

All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my        . I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made        .

1.A. randomly     B. abruptly   C. roughly   D. completely

2.A. so            B.but         C. thus      D. and

3.A. occurred     B. refereed    C. brought    D. turned

4.A. of            B. for         C. to         D. in

5.A.get           B.fight    C. find      D. drop

6.A. method         B. experience C. lesson  D. manner

7.A. broken         B. put         C. settled    D. lay

8.A.courage        B. ambition   C. belief   D. power

9.A.Only          B. simply     C. fairly   D. slightly

10.A. stop.       B. helps     C. finds      D. given

11.A. despite    B.except      C. unless D. unlike

12.A. description  B. existence  C. intelligence D. recognition

13.A. accident     B. incident    C. trouble    D. event

14.A. chair      B. baseball   C.game     D. design

15.A. urged       B. blamed      C. greeted    D. teased

16.A. goals         B. words     C. baseballs D. ideas

17.A. valuable     B. reasonable C. impossible D. unbearable.

18.A.discovered B. equipped   C. formed   D. invented

19.A.limitations B. advantages. C. puzzles   D. personalities

20.A. sense       B. progress    C. mistakes  D. friends

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,作者从小因一次事故双目失明,但并没有对生活灰心丧气,在老师和父母的帮助下勇敢面对人生,相信自己有能力战胜生活中的挑战,取得不断的进步的故事。 1.C 考查副词。randomly“随机地,随意地”;abruptly“突然地,意外地”;roughly“粗略地”;completely“完整地,完全地”。根据前一句可知作者很小就失明,对阳光的记忆是模糊的,故选C。 2.B 考查连词。so“因此”;but“但是”;thus“因此”;and“和,而且”。根据句意:眼睛能够再次看见就好了,但是悲剧使人变得奇怪,故选B。 3.A 考查固定搭配。occur“发生,出现”;refer“提到,针对”;bring“带来”;turn“使转动,旋转”。It occurred to somebody that意为:突然想到,故选A。 4.D 考查介词。something in me意为:在我内心深处,故选D。 5.B 考查动词。get“获得”;fight“斗争,打架,吵架”;find“发现,找到,查明,发觉”;drop“放弃,降下”。根据句意可知,作者的父母和老师们让作者与失明抗争,故选B。 6.C 考查名词。method“方法”;experience“经历”;lesson“教训,训诫”;manner“方式,习惯”。根据该句意思:我必须学习的最难一课就是相信我自己,故选C。 7.A 考查短语动词。break down“毁掉,失败”;put down“放下”;settle down“定居”; lie down“躺下”。根据该句意思:假如我没有相信自己的话,那么我可能早已垮了,变成了坐轮椅度过余生的人,故选A。 8.C 考查名词。courage“勇气”;ambition“野心”;belief“信念”;power“力量”。空前句子提到作者相信自己,推测出该句意思:当我说我心里的信念时,故选C。 9.B 考查副词。firmly“坚定地,坚决地”;simply“简单地,仅仅是”;fairly“相当地,公平地”;slightly“轻微地,轻轻地”。根据该句意思:我不是简单地谈论那种自信,故选B。 10.B 考查动词。stop“阻止”;help“帮助”;find“发现”;give“给予”;根据空前句子推测该句意思是:我所谈论的那种自信不仅帮助我走下一段不熟悉的楼梯。 11.A 考查介词。despite“尽管”;except“除了”;unless“除非”;unlike“与……不同,不像”。根据空前句子推测出该句意思:尽管不完美,但我是一个真实、积极的人。 12.D 考查名词。description“描述”;existence“存在”;intelligence“智商”;recognition“认识”。根据前一段最后一句“尽管不完美,但我是一个真实、积极的人”,推测出这是作者多年以后才认识到的事情,故选D。 13.B 考查名词。accident“事故”;incident“事件,小插曲”;trouble“麻烦”;event“事件,大事”。根据前句提示“我认识到我是一个真实、积极的人”和空后的描述的事情,推测出该句意思是:要从一件小事情开始说起,故选B。 14.B 考查名词。chair“椅子”;baseball“棒球”(indoor baseball“室内垒球”);game“比赛”;design“设计”。根据空后第四句“By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.”的提示,推测出是室内垒球,故选B。 15.A 考查动词。urge“催促,极力主张”;blame“责备”;greet“欢迎,迎接”;tease“取笑,戏弄”。根据空后的提示推测出句子意思:他力劝我打室内垒球,故选A。 16.B 考查名词。goal“目标”;word“话语”;baseball“棒球”;idea“想法,主意”。根据前句的提示“他力劝我打室内垒球”推测出他的话语让作者无法忘怀,故选B。 17.C 考查形容词。valuable“有价值的”;reasonable“合理的”;impossible“不可能的”;unbearable“不能忍受的”。根据上下文的内容推测出该句意思:实现我以为不可能实现的目标,故选C。 18.D 考查动词。discover“发现”;equip“装备”;form“形成”;invent“发明”。根据空后的提示推测出该句意思:我自己发明了一项新的地滚球运动,故选D。 19.A 考查名词。limitation“局限”;advantage“益处”;puzzle“困惑”;personality“个性”。根据上文的内容可知作者是一位盲人,推测出该句意思:我必须了解我的局限,故选A。 20.B 考查名词。sense“感觉,意识”;progress“进步”;mistake“错误”;friend“朋友”。根据空前内容推测出该句意思:有时我会失败,但一般说来我是有进步的,故选B。 【名师点睛】 完形填空的解题技巧很多,通过这篇文章我只想让同学们掌握正确理解首句对解完形填空题的重要作用。首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。一般来说,记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what),说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象,议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。首句往往是整篇文章的统领句,概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。而且每段的首句通常有承上启下的作用,是文章发展过程中的重要线索。细读首句可以判断文章体裁,预测文章大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向,对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。所以在仔细阅读了首句后,应快速阅读全文,确定文章的体裁、主旨和结构。通过本文中的Falling off a box car and landing on my head,I lost my sight when I was four years old . Now I am thirty two. I can remember the brightness of sunshine. It would be wonderful to see again, a tragedy can do strange things to people. 可知,我从包厢车上掉下来,4岁时就失明。从首句我们可以知道,我是盲人。现在32岁了。所以时隔28年,记起的明媚阳光应该是模糊的,因为时间太长了。所以选roughly“粗略地”,这是首句给我们透射出的信息。42题应该是转折关系,眼睛能够再次看见就好了,但是悲剧使人变得奇怪,故选B。 考点:考查记叙文完形填空
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learning English can be a difficult task. While many people learn English in the classroom, the vast majority of English learning takes place outside of it.

1.  ,it is important to know how it is used in everyday life. One of the best things you can do is to read. First ask yourself what you enjoy reading in your native language. If the subject matter. is interesting to you, you will he more likely to keep going.

Read a variety of different media in English, from magazines to novels.  2.  ,New York Times is going to take a more formal approach to the English language than somebody's personal blog .Consider your English level when selecting reading material.  3.  , but do not frustrate yourself needlessly by selecting a complex text . You can choose to be a side-by-side reader, with the English text on one page and its translation on the other page,if you have only been studying English for a couple of years.

4.   So do not look up every word you don't know as you read. It will only slow things down and make the reading process much less fun. Instead,rely on what you have already known. When you come across a difficult word or phrase,use context clues to guess at its meaning. Write down or underline any words or phrases you cannot figure out. When you have finished reading, go to your list of new words. Now you can get your dictionary and look them up one by one 5. .You will be more likely m keep reading the interesting subject.

A. Challenge yourself

B. To better understand a language

C. When you want to learn English, try New York Times

D. Turn them into flash cards, keep them in mind and use them

E. Putting a dictionary at hand is a good way of learning English

F. Your reading goal is to briefly understand what the piece is saying

G. English usage will very depending on the content and the audience

 

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Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.

The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015,which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the world's endangered species.

“It’s great for the animals; they're going to get more space. It's great for the viewing public; they're going to get more  things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community," Said Richard Tindale,the owner and operator.

Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo,the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife

The Giraffe Treehouse

The Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures(), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.

The Ushaka House

Housing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a built-in aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.

The Burley Griffin House

Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.

The Shark House

The shark House has its own little jetty() and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.

Location

Located in the heart of Australias political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District.

1. What can't be seen at the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?

A.  Sharks.             B.  Lions.

C.  Monkeys.          D.  Polar bean,.

2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Iamala Wildlife Lodge?

A. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.

B. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.

C. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.

D. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.

3. If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, he'd better choose_________.

A. The Giraffe Treehouse    B. The Ushaka House

C. The Burley Griffin House  D. The Shark House

4.The purpose of writing the passage is to_________.

A. attracs more tourists to visit the. National Zoo.

B. introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in Australia

C. raise people's awareness of protecting animals

D. offer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks

 

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Chinese tourists prefer hotels and restaurants that offer free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad. Most Chinese tourists instantly update their social networks using their mobile phones. They send photos and short videos to friends and family when traveling abroad.

About 10 percent of outbound(出境的)Chinese tourists get expensive marring charges(漫游费)by using 3G-powered smart phones. About 90 percent of Chinese travelers consider Wi-Fi indispensable when traveling abroad They often use phone apps to create travel routes and book hotels, which requires large data flows that can be expensive without Wi-Fi

But free Wi-Fi is not always available, even in regions with advanced telecnrnmunications,such as the United States and Europe. Portable Wi-Fi costs 15 -50 yuan a day,depending on the country. Ifs cheaper in South Korea,Japan and Thailand. The Wi-Fi services increase rapidly thanks to reasonable pricing and smooth surfing

Thus, a growing number of travel agencies begin to offer increasingly diverse Wi-Fi services. A travel website Ctrip leases Wi-Fi transmitters that offer unlimited data for about 20 yuan a day on average in more than 100 countries. It plans to make mobile Wi-Fi an important part of its business model. Another travel website Tumiu also launched a Wi-Fi phone service in 2013. More than 100, 000 people used the service in 2014.

More than 100 million Chinese went abroad last year, and the 10 percent who used Wi-Fi services spent an average of 150 youn, and it’s expected to grow largely. But the business may become out of date in five to eight years, for more locations am offering free Wi-Fi. 1n the meantime, it is reported that more for-profit models should be introduced and offer more services for outbound travelers in the future

1.Why do Chinese travelers prefer hotels and restaurants with free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad?

A. They want to have their phones updated.

B. They are fond of using phone apps to create their travel routes.

C. They prefer to experience the Wi-Fi service in different countries

D. They'd like to share what they have seen with their friends and family

2.What does the underlined word "indispensable" mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Necessary.  B. Useless.

C. Expensive.  D. Amazing.

3. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Travel websites will stop offering free Wi-Fi services to travelers.

B. Travel website Tuniu intended to compete with Ctrip and launched its Wi-Fi phone service

C. The portable Wi-Fi costs less when traveling in some Asian countries than in European countries

D. The demand for Wi-Fi transmitters is growing in pace with 3G-smartphones.

4.What will be the future of the Wi-Fi service offered by some travel agencies?

A. It will be useless when for-profit models me introduced

B. It will be used by more then 100 million Chinese next year

C. It will grow in the future but will be outdated in a couple of years

D. It will offer more non-profit services for outbound travelers.

 

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BEIJING -Starting today,all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools,seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children.

Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( $32),and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines,and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help. But it would he difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is common,such as nightclubs

"Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough. We hope that more cookers are willing to quit not because of strict rules, but because of their awareness of the harm caused by smoking”said Wang Benjin, deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau.

China has more than 300 million smokers,and more than I million people die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Beijing is home to about 4. 2 million smokers, accounting for 23. 4 percent of people. They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.

Just ahead of the regulation taking effect,Beijing MTR Corporation(地铁公司)put up tobacco control posters on all trains on Subway Line 4 as part of the smoke-free campaign by the WHO

“Beijing was honored with the World No Tohacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law. The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Children's Day-the gift of air free from secondhand smoke,“said Shin Young-soo, regional director for the WHO.

1.If a person smokes in a nightclub, the owner and the person will face fines of up to_______

A. 200 yuan   B. 10, 000 yuan

C. $32        D. 10, 200 yuan

2.What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Smokers in China.

B. Smokers in Beijing.

C. Smokers in nightclubs.

D. Smokers who died of smoking-related diseases

3.Which is NOT the benefit of the new tobacco control law?

A. Giving smokers in Beijing a 1esson

B. Limiting the number of smokers  in Beijing.

C. Protecting people from breathing secondhand smoke

D. Getting wonderful gifts on International Children's Day.

4. We can probably read this passage in__________

A. a textbook        B.a newspaper

C. a travel magazine    D. a personal journal

 

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John Nash,a Nobel Prize winner and a mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscar-winning film A Beautiful Mind,was killed in a car accident on May 24th, 2015.

Born in West Virginia, Nash displayed a keenness for mathematics early in life,independently proving Femret's little theorem(定理)before graduating from high school. By the time he turned 30 in 1958,he was an unquestionable academic celebrity. At Princeton, Nash published a 27-page thesis that led to applications to economics,international politics, and evolutionary biology

His signature solution-known as a "Nash Equilibrium(纳什均衡)”-found that competition among two opponents,not necessarily governed by zero-sum logic. Two opponents can, for instance,each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate. It is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century.

In the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness. By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadn't published a paper in 36 years. But like a child cured of a nightmare by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore. He continued to work, travel,and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.

In 2001,the release of the film A Beautiful Mind,based an Sylvia Nasar’s 1998 book of the same name,introduced Nash's unusual life story to an international audience

1.John Nash passed away because of__________

A. a mental illness    B. overwork

C. a traffic accident  D. starvation

2.According to“Nash Equilibrium",what will happen if two opponents refuse to cooperate?

A. They will get nothing at all.

B.They will get what they really want

C. 'They will lose the support from each other

D. They will achieve their maximum objectives.

3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. John Nash's Sudden Death

B. John Nash's Extraordinary life

C. John Nash's Equilibrium

D. John Nash's Mental illness.

 

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