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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A kind of little cars may someday take place of today’s big ones. If people drive such cars in the future, there would be less pollution in the air. There will be more spaces for parking cars in cities. The streets will be less crowd. And driving will be safe as these little cars can go only 65 km per hour. The future cars will be fine for getting round a city, so they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars w ill go 200 km before needing to stop for more gases. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big fast cars and another roads will be needed for the slow small ones. It is said that three so little cars can fit in with the space now needed for one car of the usual size.

 

1.take place--take the place 2.would---will 3.spaces---space 4.crowd---crowed 5.safe---safer 6.so---but 7.gases---gas 8.another---other 9.so---such 10.fit in with---去掉with 【解析】 1.take place--take the place 句意:一种小型汽车某一天可能要代替今天的大汽车。take place举行,举办;take the place of顶替,代替。故把take place--take the place。 2.would---will if引导的条件状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时态则从句用一般现在时态,故把would---will。 3.spaces---space space“空间”,是不可数名词,故把spaces---space。 4.crowd---crowed 句意:街道将不再拥挤。Be动词后面用形容词作表语,故把crowd---crowed。 5.safe---safer 上下文联系可知:这些小车每小时仅65公里,所以开车将会更安全。故把safe---safer。 6.so---but 句意:未来的汽车围着一个城市旅行是方便的,但是长距离旅行是没有用的。此处表示转折,故把so---but。 7.gases---gas gas是不可数名词,故把gases---gas。 8.another---other 句意:一些路将被用作大的快车,其他的路将被用作小的慢车。Another,另一个,表示泛指;other其他的,后面更名词复数,故把another---other。 9.so---such 此处little表示“小的”,所以“如此小的汽车”应该是so little cars。故把so---such。 10. 考点:考查短文改错 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第7句Little cars w ill go 200 km before needing to stop for more gases. gas是不可数名词,故把gases---gas。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第二句If people drive such cars in the future, there would be less pollution in the air. if引导的条件状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时态则从句用一般现在时态,故把would---will。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如最后一句It is said that three so little cars can fit in with the space now needed for one car of the usual size. fit in适应,适合;装配好;找时间做,故把fit in with---去掉with。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第1句,A kind of little cars may someday take place of today’s big ones. 句意:一种小型汽车某一天可能要代替今天的大汽车。take place举行,举办;take the place of顶替,代替。故把take place--take the place。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第6句The future cars will be fine for getting round a city, so they will not be useful for long trips. 未来的汽车围着一个城市旅行是方便的,但是长距离旅行是没有用的。此处表示转折,故把so---but。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或空号内单词的正确形式。

Many weight loss programs seem attractive to people. But for most people 1.       are overweight, the results are so2.       (limit) that they will give up long before achieving any realistic results. It turns out that the programs are practically of no use. You lose weight for a while, only 3.       (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. This is4.       such programs are not natural. Is there a natural weight loss solution?

A sure way of achieving natural weight loss is to increase5.       amount of exercise you get every day. 6.       , this doesn’t necessarily mean spending hours at the gym 7.       in front of a weight loss video. Increase your weight levels8.       (nature) by walking or biking short distances instead of driving, or by taking the stairs instead of the elevator. There are even exercise that you can do while 9.       (sit) at your desk. All of these activities can burn extra calories 10.       taking up too much time.

 

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He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a       . “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It won’t take me long.” He said, “       , my name is Joe.”

She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldn’t thank him        and asked him how much she       him. He told her that if she really wanted to       him back, next time she saw someone in       of help, she could give that person the       he needed, and Joe added, “And think of me”.

She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles       the road the lady saw a small       . She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant       her with a sweet smile. The old lady       how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could       her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joe’s words       her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her       from a hundred-dollar bill.       , the lady stepped right out the door.

When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table,       “I’m helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is       you can do--Do not let the chain of love       with you.”

The waitress went home that night with the       tip and what the lady had written. With the baby       next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”

1.A.surprise      B.hand         C.sympathy      D.glance

2.A.Just in case  B.As you wish  C.For one thing  D.By the way

3.A.enough       B.right        C.straight       D.extra

4.A.charged      B.provided    C.owed           D.offered

5.A.pay           B.bring      C.put            D.hold

6.A.honor        B.favor        C.need          D.possession

7.A.guidance      B.assistance   C.acquaintance  D.consequence

8.A.down         B.off          C.beside         D.beyond

9.A.bank          B.grocery    C.gas station  D.restaurant

10.A.introduced B.greeted      C.identified     D.spotted

11.A.thought      B.suspected   C.wondered       D.questioned

12.A.taste        B.measure      C.remain        D.maintain

13.A.struck       B.moved       C.obtained      D.reminded

14.A.tip         B.change       C.order          D.service

15.A.Moreover     B.Otherwise  C.However       D.Eventually

16.A.writing      B.showing     C.going          D.saying

17.A.how          B.which        C.what          D.whether

18.A.combine      B.end         C.disagree      D.deal

19.A.honest       B.generous    C.modest        D.graceful

20.A.due         B.ready        C.born          D.likely

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Can you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa, 1.    We don't realize t hat people in other places often get married in very different ways ---and with different motives(动机).

2.    A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife.It also joins children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age.Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don't let young people choose whom to marry.

Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals(仪式), 3.    In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing “something  old, something new, something borrowed and something blue.” Something old represents the past.Something new represents success in the future.Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family. 4.   

In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical.The wedding guests pin money to the bride's dress while she is dancing.Th e money is meant to bring luck and to help the young couple build their new life.In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home.Once they move in, they take good care of the tree , making it grow and blossom.The planting of the tree is a good metaphor(隐喻) for marriage. 5.   

A.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple.

B.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.

C.In the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children.

D.And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband.

E.Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own.

F.In many countries, marriage is a  practical matter.

G.Different countries have different cultures.

 

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Find a quiet location. Keep a routine. Focus on one subject at a time. It all seems like sound advice for students who need to hit the books, but recent studies indicate the conventional wisdom is all wrong.

Here's a list of tips from Carey, a sc ientist, for getting the most out of your study time:

Test yourself:Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve information on test day. “Tests have a very bad reputation as a measurement tool,” Carey says. But psychologists have found self-tests slow down the forgetting of material you've studied. “If you study something once, and then you test yourself on it,” Carey says, “you do better than if you study it twice over.”

Move around: Changing up where you study can help you retain more information. “If you move around and study the same material in several places,” he says, “you may be forming…multiple associations for the same material, the same words and so on. So it's better organized in your brain, and you can pull it out easier.”

Mix it up:Think about a football player who does strength training, speed training and drills. Carey says alternating between different facets of a subject in a single sitting can “leave a deeper impression on the brain”. For example, when studying French, do some verbs, some speaking and some reading. Spending your time in deep concentration on just verbs, say, isn't as effective.

Space it out:Information learned in a hurry is lost just as fast. Carey lik es cramming your brain to speed-packing a cheap suitcase—it all falls out. So if you really want to learn, space out shorter, hour-long study sessions. “There's no doubt you can cram your way through an exam,” Carey says. The problem is that it's so easy to forget what you just crammed—and once it's gone, Carey says, “It's gone. You're not getting it back.”

Of course, nothing can replace the power of motivation and discipline. But Carey says the overall message is encouraging:“Studying can sort of be incorporated into a more varied life, much more easily than we thought.”

1.According to the text, the best way to learn is ________.

A.to learn one's subject at a time in a quiet place

B.to be strongly motivated to learn something

C.to mix up everything that you will learn

D.to do self-tests after you learn immediately

2.Why are you advised to move around while learning?

A. Because it can make your brain focus on learning.

B. Because you can save time by missing the same words.

C. Because you can connect materials with different things.

D. Because it keeps your brain in a completely resting state.

3.How did the writer develop the fifth paragraph?

A.By telling an interesting story.

B.By presenting in the time order.

C.By analyzing causes and effects.

D.By making a comparison.

4.It can be inferred from what Carey said in the third paragraph that ________.

A.tests used to be treated as a tool to judge learners

B.tests would slow down your study

C.tests were the best way to learn new information

D.tests do good to you more than learning itself

 

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Your four-legged friends may soon have their own channel. DogTV, cable TV’s first channel for dogs, is mostly about keeping lonely dogs calm.

There are about 78 million canines(犬) in the United States. DogTV is aimed at the many of these that are left alone for long periods. Dogs are social animals and often grow anxious when left on their own. They may bark, chew shoes, and generally get into trouble. DogTV, which was launched last February, is designed to help ease their boredom and anxiety.

Creators of the cable service approached their task scientifically. The sounds, colors, and camera angles have all been adjusted for canine senses. For instance, colors are made more vivid so that dogs can see objects clearly. DogTV does not, as you might think, show Scooby-Doo and Clifford the Big Red Dog. Rather, there are three types of DogTV “shows.” The first aims to relax dogs. These segments show dogs resting to the sound of calming music. The second kind shows pleasant (for a dog) day-to-day settings, like riding in a car or walking down a street. The third type is meant to stimulate ---like a scene of two dogs playing in a field. “Dogs love watching other dogs being active on the screen,” says Beke Lubeach, a DogTV spokesperson. She says that birds, monkeys, and zebras also make dogs take notice.

Not everyone is buying it. “I think a lot of this is to make us feel better as opposed to making the pet happier,” says Dr. Ann. E. Hohenhaus of New York’s Animal Medical Center. She tells The New York Times, “Your pet needs adequate exercise and an interesting environment.” You cannot just turn on the TV and hope your dog is going to  get better.

On the other hand, the Humane Society animal shelter in Escondido, California, tried out DogTV at its shelter. Sally Costello, the director, says workers observed that dogs exposed to the channel were calmer and barked less.

DogTV has been seen only in Southern California so far. But it is scheduled to go national soon. Owners of the commercial-free channel hope to charge about $5 a month for their service.

1.The following programs are often broadcast on DogTV EXCEPT________.

A. Dogs resting to the sound of calming music.

B. Programs like Cliff ford the Big Red Dog.

C. A scene of two dogs playing in a field

D. Dogs riding in a car or walking down a street

2. What does Dr. Ann E. Hohenhaus agree according to the fourth paragraph?

A. Everyone who owns dogs will buy the service.

B. DogTV can make your dogs happier and happier.

C. Dogs need more than a good animal channel.

D. DogTV makes people happier than pet dogs.

3.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. DogTV will only be seen in Southern California.

B. There will be many ads on the animal Channel.

C. Dog owners will enjoy the programs very much.

D. Dogs exposed to the channel will become calmer.

4.Which of the following can serve as the best title for this passage?

A. How to Make Your Dog Happier.

B. A New TV for Dogs

C. How to Keep Dogs Calm.

D. A New Channel to Calm Dogs Down

 

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