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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最...

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处下加一个漏子符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I love camping. It’s my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I appreciated lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At the night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t cost many to camp, and I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

 

1.spent →spend 2.excited→ exciting 3.never→ever 4.cook→cooked 5.wonderfully→wonderful 6.or→and 7.去掉At后的the 8.tree→trees 9.many→much 10.close后加to 【解析】 1.spent →spend 考查时态。The way to do sth做某事的方式,to后跟动词原形,故把spent改为spend 2.excited→ exciting 考查形容词。修饰experiences应该使用以-ing结尾的形容词,故把excited改为exciting 3.never→ever 考查副词。句意:那是我曾经有过的最令人兴奋的经历之一,ever用来加强语气,故把never改为ever 4.cook→cooked 考查时态。根据文章大意可知,叙述的是过去的事情,故把cook改为cooked 5.wonderfully→wonderful 考查形容词和副词。taste尝起来,是感官动词,属于系动词的一种,类似的有look, smell, sound,feel等,后面用形容词作表语,故把wonderfully改为wonderful。 6.or→and 考查并列连词。I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.我看到了美丽的大山并呼吸了新鲜的空气,前后分句是并列关系,故把or改为and 7.去掉At后的the 考查固定短语。at night在夜里,是固定短语,故去掉At后的the。 8.tree→trees 考查名词。tree树,是可数名词,风在树与树之间吹着,故把tree改为trees 9.many→much 考查副词。many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,cost much花费很多,故把many改为much 10. 考点:短文改错。
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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个单词)。

A: Look at those houses 1.__________(make) of wood!

B: Nothing new. They are 2.___________ of date.

A: But they allow people 3.__________(think) of the past, which may be a good memory. It’s said that they are 4._________(abandon) houses 5.___________ were built in 6.______________ 1920s and they remain as good as before.

B: Sounds interesting. Would you mind 7.____________(visit) it with me?

A: Of course not. The fact is that I am curious about 8._____________ is inside them as well. This is the first time that I9.____________(see) wooden houses.

B: The same is 10.______________(truth) of me.

 

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I sat in my seat as my new grade six classmates found theirs. At the front of the class our new math teacher stood ____ us. The bell rang.

“Welcome to a new school year. I’m Mr. Stevens and I’m sure I’ll learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class ____ math books. When he was done, he ____ to the front of the class and looked at us. “What are you waiting for? Get started?” he said.

We looked at him, ____. Wasn’t he going to teach us?

“Is there something wrong with your ____? You’re not all deaf, are you?”

A ____ boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know. “Mr. Stevens, aren’t you going to teach us?”

Mr. Stevens ____, “You’re smart kids. Open your books and get down to it. If you have any ____ or any questions, raise your hand, and I’ll help you.”

We opened our books. Mr. Stevens helped anyone ____ had questions. He would stop to teach all the students _____ when we all had the same question. It was a ____ method of teaching, but it was very useful.

It was a ____ point in my life. Mr. Stevens made me____ I was good at math and also able to reach the____ of any class I attended. I studied with his help until I graduated from middle school.

Monty Python’s Flying Circus was a popular television show back then. The actors ____ the best British humor (幽默) into our Canadian lives. Mr. Stevens would often act out one of their funny scenes (场景) in front of the class. Some thought he was strange, and I guess he was, ____ he knew how to make a math lesson interesting.

I’ve carried his ____ with me all my life. Whenever I am faced with a new ____, I think of my first day in grade six math. ____ sitting and staring at the challenge, I just get ____ . Before I know it, the challenge has been settled.

1.A. waiting         B. watching     C. looking       D. revising

2.A. picking up     B. picking out  C. handing in    D. handing out

3.A. returned       B. waved         C. ran            D. jumped

4.A. frightened     B. bored         C. puzzled       D. excited

5.A. ears           B. hearts       C. eyes           D. body

6.A. clever          B. energetic    C. lucky          D. brave

7.A. doubted         B. replied      C. explained     D. agreed

8.A. instruction    B. trouble      C. promise        D. event

9.A. which           B. when        C. where         D. who

10.A. even           B. still        C. only          D. since

11.A. popular       B. strange       C. disappointing  D. scientific

12.A. turning        B. similar       C. moving        D. embarrassing

13.A. decide        B. realize       C. wonder        D. remember

14.A. top           B. bottom        C. strongest      D. busiest

15.A. reported       B. impressed    C. brought       D. admitted

16.A. but           B. however       C. so            D. and

17.A. dream         B. lesson        C. interest      D. discipline

18.A. chance         B. challenge     C. period         D. job

19.A. Besides       B. in other words C. as a result of D. instead of

20.A. amazed         B. encouraged    C. started       D. organized

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

※(注:选E涂AB; 选F涂AC; 选G涂AD)

The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵) .Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.

____1.____ Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.

Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.

Don’t stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. ___2.___ This can damage your eyes easily.

Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly .____ 3.__.

___4.__  You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.

Be careful when you choose your glasses.___ 5.___. Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.

A.Rest your eyes whenever you can.

B.Develop good reading habits.

C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.

D.Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look for directly at the sun.

E.Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.

FDrink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.

GGlasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.

 

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Do you know that Street Sense is? It’s a newspaper in Washington D.C. about homeless people and problems that affect them Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale!” near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city.

The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home.

Four staff members work at Street Sense, Tow of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns—students working as part of their studies—and volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays.

Street Sense provides training for the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team, After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty-five cents each and sell them for a dollar.

Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense, She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people’s lives that other media can not. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot.

1.What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?

A. Something about the Street Sense.

B. Homeless people in Washington D.C.

C. How Street Sense solves homeless people’s problems.

D. Street Sense is very interesting.

2. How often is Street Sense printed?

A. Once a week         B. Twice a week

C. Every two weeks     D. once a month

3.What do the staff members mainly do at Street Sense?

A. They sell newspapers along the street.

B. They write the first two pages of the material.

C. They edit the newspaper after they receive articles.

D. They provide the last two pages of the material.

4.What can we infer from this passage?

A. If you are one of the trainees of Street sense, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers.

B. There are too many homeless people in Washington D.C. for the government to help.

C. Most articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians’ lives.

D. If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirty-five cents from a copy of the newspaper.

 

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Every year, I tell my sons what I'd like for Mother's Day: a letter, something written from the heart and offered freely rather than bought from a store and wrapped neatly. I don't always get my wish, nor do I always take the time to write to my own mother.

This year, my boys will be in two different states on Mother's Day. My mom and dad will be away together, and I'll be driving home from a writer's workshop in Massachusetts. Thinking of the fact that many friends have already lost their mothers and that a few have lost children, I am deeply grateful that what separates us, for now at least, is only distance. It won't always be so, and there is no way to prepare for that fact other than to appreciate the moment that is. My sons know that they can please me on Sunday with a phone call or an e-mail, and that is enough as I love their words. The very best gift they can possibly give me is their own happiness, the very fact of their busy, full and well-lived lives.

Still, knowing that my years of staying with my sons are over, I do feel doleful. The truth is, I miss being the center of the universe to two little boys. And this holiday can be a bit painful.

I wonder if my own mother ever felt nostalgic (怀旧的,乡愁的) for the passing of my childhood. I wonder if she realizes that she is still at the center of my universe and always has been. I don't often pause to think about it, but of course she is the one who has been right there, at my side from the moment I drew my very first breath. How to ever fully appreciate the woman whose presence and love and example have shaped me into the adult I am?  How to describe even a small part of the sharing, sacrificing, and support she has given me over the years?

1.The author mainly wants to tell us through the first paragraph that_______.

A. she hopes to get her son's letters very much

B. her sons don't often write to her on Mother's Day

C. Mother's Day is the very date that she looks forward to most

D. Children are often careless about their parents’ request (请求).

2.The author is deeply grateful for the present life because_______.

A. her sons don't live far away from her home

B. her parents and children are still alive

C. her parents are coming to her house to spend Mother's Day

D. her sons can please her on Sunday with a phone call

3.What does the underlined word "doleful" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. sad             B. disappointed

C. exhausted        D. amused

4.What will the author probably tell about after the last paragraph?

A. She'll tell the reader about her mother's present situation.

B. She'll describe the reunion of her family on Mother's Day.

C. She'll talk about how her mother educated and cared for her.

D. She'll tell the reader about her mother's achievements in her career.

 

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