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As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along...

As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches, we may think nervously about Steven Spielberg's Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us. Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks. The world has realized that we need the species, like sharks, to keep a balanced ecosystem.

Sharks, in particular, are “in” these days. Thanks to good public policy and famous stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool.

The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening sharks with extinction -- up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins. But we have started to reverse the trend, particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the menu.

In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations.

Overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and TV ads have been underway for the past few years. These efforts all show signs of success, on both the supply side and the demand side of trade in shark fins.

Actually, stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products. These products come from hunting elephants, tigers and rhinos, besides killing marine life.

Whether it is shark fin soup or ivory piano keys, killing animals is big business. The hunting of elephants in search of ivory tusks for luxury(奢侈的)goods has become a full-scale war. The decrease of African elephant populations is alarming. Together with international partners, the United States is leading the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals.

1. The underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.

A. follow       B. keep          C. change             D. show

2.From the passage, we know _______.

A. a lot of wild animals have been killed for products

B. Jackie Chan and Ang Lee make fin soup popular

C. Steven Spielberg's Jaws inspires us to protect sharks

D. the number of African elephants has been increased

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A. People have kicked the habit of having shark fin soup.

B. Shark fins will not be available any more in restaurants.

C. Global efforts have succeeded in stopping killing wild animals.

D. More animals for high-end products will be saved.

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 【解析】 试题分析:对野生动物的保护正在进行中。 1.C猜测词义题。由转折词But可知,所在句意为:我们已经开始“扭转”这一趋势。 2. 项正确;由最后一段第三句话“The decrease of African elephant populations is alarming.”可知,D项错误;由倒数第二段可知,A项正确。 3. 【名师点拨】 要重视关联词but 、and、 so、or 根据关联词but 、and、 so、or在句中起的作用,再根据题干的内容,做出正确判断。比如第29小题,猜测词义题。上句提到几十年人们杀死鲨鱼的数量增长到一百万,主要是想要它们的鱼翅,由转折词But可知,句意为:我们已经开始“扭转”这一趋势。 考点:考查说明文阅读
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