Question

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to stop sleeping in Class?

Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught. It can also get you in trouble with your teachers. It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class ant try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. __1.__

__2.__ It is reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults. Go to bed earlier and ,make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. This is a key to staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep.

Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods. __3._ If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits.

Get involved during class. _4._ Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities and discussions will make you far less likely to doze off.

__5.__ If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, it will need to be treated by a professional. Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicine you are taking with your doctor.

A. Early to bed and early to rise.

B. Enough sleep helps a lot in your studies.

C. Get a full night’s sleep on school nights.

D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.

E. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake.

F. Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep.

G. If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is pressing, you are less likely to sleep.

Answer

1.E

2.B

3.D

4.G

5.F

【解析】

试题分析:在课堂上睡觉有很多坏处，比如没有听到老师讲课的重点，本文讲述的是如何戒掉在课堂上睡觉的坏习惯的方法。

1.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes.可知下文主要讲述的是一些在课堂上保持清醒的方法，E选项There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake.，符合，故选E。

2.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据It is reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults.可知学生需要的睡眠比成人多，所以我们需要保持充足的睡眠，这样才能帮助学习，B选项Enough sleep helps a lot in your studies.，符合，故选B。

3.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods. 可知提到的是吃有营养的食物，这能给你提供丰富的蛋白质，D选项It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.，符合，故选D。

4.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Get involved during class.可知我们要主动积极的参与课堂，G选项If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is pressing, you are less likely to sleep.，符合，故选G。

5.

考点：考查信息匹配

【名师点拨】

高考七选五解题方法

1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。

2.分析句型，了解语法构成

3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。根据下一句： It is reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults.可知这里想表达的是孩子需要更多的睡眠，充足的睡眠能够保证休息，这样才能好好学习。根据句意可知可知此处填的是一个完整的句子，故选B。

4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如39小题，根据上一句：Get involved during class积极参与课堂。下句：Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities and discussions will make you far less likely to doze off. 这样你会打瞌睡的几率就会大大减少。因此可知在空格上表达的意思是：如果你能够积极参与课堂，那么你在课上瞌睡的几率会很低。故选G。

5.带入通读，复查

做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，可带入其他选项尝试语意是否通顺，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。