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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago,Mr. Smith asked me to be the referee(仲裁人)on the grading of an examination question. He was about to give a student a    for his answer to a physics question,while the student said he should receive a perfect    ,I read the examination question:“Show how it is possible to    the height of a tall building with the   of a barometer(气压表).”

The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building, fasten a    rope to it,    the barometer to the street, and then bring it up,    the length of the rope. That’s the      .”

I pointed out that the student really have a strong case for full credit ,since he had answered the question    , but the answer did not prove competence in physics. I    that the student have another try. I gave the student six minutes, with the      that his answer should show some     of physics.

His answer reads:“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean      the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer,    its fall with a stop watch. Then using the formula s=1/2at2,calculate the height of the building.”

I gave the student      full credit.

Before I left, the student said he had    answers. He said,” The best way is     to knock at the building manager’s door. When he      ,you say: “Sir, I have a (n)      barometer. If you will tell me the height of the building, I will      you this barometer.”

1.A. tick        B. zero         C. mark          D. comment

2.A. score     B. praise        C. reward         D. prize

3.A. change      B. raise         C. determine    D. find

4.A. care      B. aid          C. effort        D. improvement

5.A. strong       B. big          C. beautiful      D. long

6.A. lower        B. drop          C. carry        D. place

7.A. covering     B. folding     C. measuring      D. imagining

8.A. height       B. width        C. size          D. weight

9.A. completely  B. correctly     C. seriously      D. carefully

10.A. demanded    B. required     C. insisted      D. suggested

11.A. warning    B. advice       C. order         D. point

12.A. wisdom       B. technology    C. knowledge    D. gift

13.A. on         B. over         C. against       D. beyond

14.A. stopping    B. observing     C. timing       D. watching

15.A. almost      B. still        C. simply        D. briefly

16.A. some       B. other         C. two           D. no

17.A. gradually  B. surprisingly  C. probably    D. strangely

18.A. asks      B. shouts        C. stares       D. answers

19.A. fine      B. large        C. dull          D. deserted

20.A. give        B. lend          C. sell         D. show

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:作者讲述了一次为物理同事的学生做物理成绩仲裁的经历。 1.】B 考查名词。tick“记号”;zero“零分”;mark“符号”;comment“评论”。根据该句意思:准备给他零分,当然,需要仲裁的时候就是说明分数有很大争议。故选B。 2.】A 考查名词。score“分数”;praise“表扬”;reward“报酬”;prize“奖品”。根据该句意思:然而这个学生说,他应该得到一个完美的分数,故选A。 3.】C 考查动词。change“改变”;raise“抚养,筹钱,提出,举起”;determine“测定”;find“发现,找出”。根据后面的内容可知是要知道如何用气压表测定高楼的高度,故选C。 4.】B 考查名词。care“关心,照顾”;aid“帮助”;effort“努力”;improvement“提高,改善”。此处构成固定搭配with the aid of ...“借助于……”,故选B。 5.】D 考查形容词。strong“强健的”;big“大的”;beautiful“漂亮的”;long“长的”。根据该句意思:系上一根长的绳子,故选D。 6.】A 考查动词。lower“放低”;drop“滴”;carry“拿,搬运”;place“放置”。根据该句意思:把气压表放低,直到地面,故选A。 7.】C 考查非谓语动词。cover“覆盖”;fold“折叠”;measure“测量”;imagine“想象”。根据该句意思:测量绳子的长度,故选C。 8.】A 考查名词。height“高度”;width“宽度”;size“尺寸”;weight“重量”。根据该句意思:那就是房子的高度,故选A。 9.】B 考查副词。completely“完全地”;correctly“正确地”;seriously“严格地”;carefully “小心地”。根据该句意思:因为他给出了完全正确的答案,故选B。 10.】D 考查动词。demand“要求”;require“需要”;insist“坚持,强调”;suggest“建议”。根据该句意思:但是这个答案并不能证明他运用物理知识的能力,我就建议他再试一次,故选D。 11.】A 考查名词。warning“提醒”;advice“建议”;order“命令”;point“要点”。根据该句意思:提醒他的回答得包含一些物理知识在里面,故选A。 12.】C 考查名词。wisdom“智慧”;technology“技术”;knowledge“知识”;gift“天赋”。根据该句意思:他的回答应该体现物理知识,故选C。 13.】B 考查介词。固定搭配lean over“俯身于……之上”,故选B。 14.】C 考查动词。stop“停止”;observe“观察,遵守,庆祝”;time“计时”;watch“观看”。这里表示计时,故选C。 15.】A 考查副词。almost“差不多,几乎”;still“一直”;simply“简单地,仅仅”;briefly“简短地”。根据该句意思:我给了这个学生几乎满分,故选A。 16.】B 考查代词。根据该句意思:学生说他有了另一个答案,故选B。 17.】C 考查副词。gradually“逐渐地”;surprisingly“惊奇地”;probably“很可能地”;strangely“奇怪地”。根据该句意思:可能最好的方法是……,故选C。 18.】D 考查动词。ask“问”;shout“大叫”;stare“盯着看”;answer“回答,回应”。根据该句意思:当他回应时,你说……,故选D。 19.】A 考查形容词。fine“好的”;large“大的”;dull“迟钝的”;deserted“荒芜的,被抛弃的”。根据上下文推测出“我有一个好的气压表”,故选A。 20.】A 考查动词。give“给”;lend“借”;sell“卖”;show“展示”。根据该句意思:如果你告诉我这栋楼的高度的话,我就把这个气压表给你,故选A。 【名师点睛】 完形填空的解题技巧很多,通过这篇文章我只想让同学们掌握利用常识的解题技巧。充分利用背景知识,可以降低文章难度,帮助解题。在解答完形填空题时,同学们的英语语言知识应该与已储存在记忆中的有关世界的各种知识发生互动。因为完形填空的短文内容经常与日常生活相关,而有的东西对于我们来说就是常识,利用常识来帮助解题,的确可以提高解题效率。尤其是我们对自己的语言知识不太自信时,可以充分利用社会知识和科普常识来帮助判断。比如本文中的第46题,根据常识,如果要这样子测量,只能是一点点地放下,所以答案是lower、54题根据常识,使用stop watch 其实就是为了计时,所以答案是timing. 、59题根据常识,在这种情况下,能否给别人的东西至少要是好的fine,所以选fine. 考点:考查记叙文完形填空
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You have been given the task of organizing a conference,which includes a must-done list about a mile long. There is the conference site,the guest list,the materials,the technology and even the refreshments to think about and plan. If you are beginning to feel the stress,slow down and take a breath. 1. .

Write down your goals. You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions  2. .

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4.  . When searching for locations,keep in mind the number of participants,the convenience of the location,parking and closeness to public transportation,airports and hotels.Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend.

Seek the help from the staff of the conference site. If you have chosen a site that is known for holding confer-ences,you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day. 5. They should be able to answer any questions or concern and provide advice when needed.

Of course,full preparations also include a walk-through.Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small details.

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B .Decide on a schedule for the meeting

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A study notes that Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, "operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine," says his mother."The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brogher was using the beat-up ones."

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1.Bossy children like Stephen Jackson _____.

A. make good decisions

B. show self-centeredness

C. lack care from others

D. have little sense of fear

2.The underlined phrase "inheritable trait" in Paragraph 2 means _____.

A. inborn nature         B. accepted theory

C. developed character   D. particular environment

3.The study on bossy behavior implies that parents _____.

A. should not set limits for their children

B. should give more power to their children

C. should be strict with their children  properly

D. should let children find sense of safety by themselves

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A.relaxed and confident  B. hesitant and weak

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1.Wine lovers can have fun

A. from May 4th to 22nd

B. from May 1 st to 10th

C. from June 29th to July 9th

D. from September 9th to 16th

2.Holland is mentioned in the text to show

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D. the popularity of the Canadian Tulip Festival

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A.popular events in Canada

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In America, her story of a19thcentury Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes,” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending …is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.

1.The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means Sontag_________.

A.was a symbol of American cultural life

B.developed world literature, film and art

C.published many essays about world culture

D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture

2.Sontag first won her name through ___________.

A.her story of a Polish actress

B.her book Illness as Metaphor

C.her explanation of a set of difficult understandings

D. publishing essays in magazines like partisan Review

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Sontag looked down upon the pop culture·

B.Sontag was a sensualist as well as a moralist.

C.Sontag blamed the victim of cancer for the disease.

D.Sontag thought content was more important than form.

4.What would be the best title of the text?

A.Susan Sontag,a Leading Figure in Culture

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C.Susan Sontag,an Examiner of the Old Concepts

D. Susan Sontag,a Writer Defending Seriousness

 

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Some medical and technology specialists said the product raises new questions about the relationship between humans and computer technology and could cause problems if it is used against someone's wishes,or if your personal information is read by those who should not see it.

1.In the text,computer chips have already been used to

A.catch escaped prisoners  B. find missing children

C. treat sick people       D. follow lost animals

2.The doctor decided to test the chips himself because

A. nobody would dare to try it

B. the chip could be used for identification purposes

C. the chip had been proved successful on animals

D. his patients expected him to experience it first

3.We can learn from the passage that

A. the chip has been proven to be very successful.

B.The use of this chip will be favored by everybody

C. doctors will make a lot of money by using chips.

D.There will be a great market for chip planting in humans.

4.What problem may be caused by planting chips in the human bodies?

A. Personal information may be used improperly

B.Chips can be the cause of diseases

C. Computers could send out wrong information

D.Sick people will be controlled by computers.

 

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