阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago,Mr. Smith asked me to be the referee(仲裁人)on the grading of an examination question. He was about to give a student a for his answer to a physics question,while the student said he should receive a perfect ,I read the examination question:“Show how it is possible to the height of a tall building with the of a barometer(气压表).”
The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building, fasten a rope to it, the barometer to the street, and then bring it up, the length of the rope. That’s the .”
I pointed out that the student really have a strong case for full credit ,since he had answered the question , but the answer did not prove competence in physics. I that the student have another try. I gave the student six minutes, with the that his answer should show some of physics.
His answer reads:“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, its fall with a stop watch. Then using the formula s=1/2at2,calculate the height of the building.”
I gave the student full credit.
Before I left, the student said he had answers. He said,” The best way is to knock at the building manager’s door. When he ,you say: “Sir, I have a (n) barometer. If you will tell me the height of the building, I will you this barometer.”
1.A. tick B. zero C. mark D. comment
2.A. score B. praise C. reward D. prize
3.A. change B. raise C. determine D. find
4.A. care B. aid C. effort D. improvement
5.A. strong B. big C. beautiful D. long
6.A. lower B. drop C. carry D. place
7.A. covering B. folding C. measuring D. imagining
8.A. height B. width C. size D. weight
9.A. completely B. correctly C. seriously D. carefully
10.A. demanded B. required C. insisted D. suggested
11.A. warning B. advice C. order D. point
12.A. wisdom B. technology C. knowledge D. gift
13.A. on B. over C. against D. beyond
14.A. stopping B. observing C. timing D. watching
15.A. almost B. still C. simply D. briefly
16.A. some B. other C. two D. no
17.A. gradually B. surprisingly C. probably D. strangely
18.A. asks B. shouts C. stares D. answers
19.A. fine B. large C. dull D. deserted
20.A. give B. lend C. sell D. show
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You have been given the task of organizing a conference,which includes a must-done list about a mile long. There is the conference site,the guest list,the materials,the technology and even the refreshments to think about and plan. If you are beginning to feel the stress,slow down and take a breath. 1. .
Write down your goals. You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions 2. .
Develop your budget. 3. Then break that budget down into different parts such as conference site,materials and speakers' fees. Stick to your budget,and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well.
4. . When searching for locations,keep in mind the number of participants,the convenience of the location,parking and closeness to public transportation,airports and hotels.Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend.
Seek the help from the staff of the conference site. If you have chosen a site that is known for holding confer-ences,you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day. 5. They should be able to answer any questions or concern and provide advice when needed.
Of course,full preparations also include a walk-through.Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small details.
A. Choose your conference site
B .Decide on a schedule for the meeting
C .Make full use of this important resource
D. Read the following skills to figure out how to organize a conference
E. Knowing what you want to achieve eases the stress of moving forward
F. Seek help from your colleagues to support every aspect of the meeting
G. You can do nothing without knowing how much money you have to spend
A study notes that Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, "operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine," says his mother."The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brogher was using the beat-up ones."
"Examine the extended family, and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It's a common inheritable trait," says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain control when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn't healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, "have secret feelings of weakness" and "a desire to feel safe." It's the parents' role to provide that protection.
When a "boss child" doesn't learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
"I see more and more parents giving up their power," says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years."They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious."
1.Bossy children like Stephen Jackson _____.
A. make good decisions
B. show self-centeredness
C. lack care from others
D. have little sense of fear
2.The underlined phrase "inheritable trait" in Paragraph 2 means _____.
A. inborn nature B. accepted theory
C. developed character D. particular environment
3.The study on bossy behavior implies that parents _____.
A. should not set limits for their children
B. should give more power to their children
C. should be strict with their children properly
D. should let children find sense of safety by themselves
4.It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that bossy children may become
A.relaxed and confident B. hesitant and weak
C.lonely and anxious D.willful and unbending
Planning your to-do list for the coming year? To help you out,we've collected our favorite must-see events across Canada.
Red or White Wine
Every spring wine growers get together to celebrate the beginning of another grape-growing season at the Okanagan Spring Wine Festival. The best time to visit the Okanagan is usually from May 1st to 10th·The festival allows visitors to taste the best wines in Canada together with unique dishes representing the latest progress in local cuisine.
The Jazz Festival
Montreal's downtown comes alive every summer during the International Jazz Festival. This Year the event is scheduled to run from June 29th to July 9th·Stages replace cars along busy streets. With a host of free outdoor shows,you'll be snapping your fingers to anything from Dixieland to blues,African beats to modern trip-hop,and everything in between.
The Newfoundland Targa Rally
Just head east to the Newfoundland Targa Rally,which runs from September 9th to 16th this year. The 2,200-ki-lometre race dashes across the eastern and central parts of the province,and is the largest race of its kind in North America. On these sections you race against the clock rather than other competitors. This is a great chance to test your car's limits and your skills.
The Canadian Tulip Festival
In 1945,thousands of tulip bulbs(郁金香球根),gifts from Holland,were planted on Ottawa's Parliament Hill,Canada. These gifts were a thank-you to Canadian soldiers who helped set Holland free in World War II.Since then,the capital has become home to the Canadian Tulip Festival. From May 4th to 22nd,Ottawa and Gatineau will be covered with beautiful flowers. Besides three million tulips,visitors can also attend concerts,which feature some of Canada's brightest musical stars.
1.Wine lovers can have fun
A. from May 4th to 22nd
B. from May 1 st to 10th
C. from June 29th to July 9th
D. from September 9th to 16th
2.Holland is mentioned in the text to show
A. the cruelty of World War II
B.the wisdom of Canadian soldiers
C.the origin of the Canadian Tulip Festival
D. the popularity of the Canadian Tulip Festival
3.The text is most likely to be found in a book about
A.popular events in Canada
B.the geography of Canada
C.historical events of Canada
D.traditional cultures in Canada
Susan Sontag(1933-2004)was one of the most outstanding figures in the world of literature·For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything,to read every book worth reading,and to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s,she published essays in important magazines like Partisan Review.She appeared as the symbol of American culture life,trying hard to follow every new development in literature,film and art. With great effort and serious judgment,Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.
Seriousness was one of Sontag’s lifelong mottos,but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In Notes on Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. “Notes on Camp”, she wrote, represents “ a victory of ‘form’ over ‘content’, ‘beauty’ over ‘morals’”.
By belief she was a sensualist(感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist, In Illness as Metaphor —published in 1978, after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit.
In America, her story of a19thcentury Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes,” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending …is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.
1.The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means Sontag_________.
A.was a symbol of American cultural life
B.developed world literature, film and art
C.published many essays about world culture
D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture
2.Sontag first won her name through ___________.
A.her story of a Polish actress
B.her book Illness as Metaphor
C.her explanation of a set of difficult understandings
D. publishing essays in magazines like partisan Review
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Sontag looked down upon the pop culture·
B.Sontag was a sensualist as well as a moralist.
C.Sontag blamed the victim of cancer for the disease.
D.Sontag thought content was more important than form.
4.What would be the best title of the text?
A.Susan Sontag,a Leading Figure in Culture
B. Susan Sontag,a Productive and Tireless Writer
C.Susan Sontag,an Examiner of the Old Concepts
D. Susan Sontag,a Writer Defending Seriousness
There is a technology that may someday be widely used as way to identify people.An American doctor can plant a computer chip under his skin which can send personal information to a scanner.The chip gives off information which will be scanned by a hand-held reader.
The chip is similar to that planted in more than 1 million dogs,cats and other pets in recent years to track and identify them. The doctor decided to test the chip himself after the World Trade Center disaster.He though the dead in the disaster could have been identified if their names and other important information had been chipped .
Officials of the company said they hope to sell the chips to patients with man-made arms or legs. The idea is that the chip will provide immediate and correct medical information when it is needed.
The information can contain name,telephone number and other information.Or it can send out a message that ,when connected to a computer can call up records.The scanner can read it through clothes from over a meter away .The new product also could be used to control prisoners .Workplaces of great importance may want to use the chips for employees,too.Some parents may consider planting chips in young children or elderly relatives who may be unable to say their names,addresses or telephone numbers.
Some medical and technology specialists said the product raises new questions about the relationship between humans and computer technology and could cause problems if it is used against someone's wishes,or if your personal information is read by those who should not see it.
1.In the text,computer chips have already been used to
A.catch escaped prisoners B. find missing children
C. treat sick people D. follow lost animals
2.The doctor decided to test the chips himself because
A. nobody would dare to try it
B. the chip could be used for identification purposes
C. the chip had been proved successful on animals
D. his patients expected him to experience it first
3.We can learn from the passage that
A. the chip has been proven to be very successful.
B.The use of this chip will be favored by everybody
C. doctors will make a lot of money by using chips.
D.There will be a great market for chip planting in humans.
4.What problem may be caused by planting chips in the human bodies?
A. Personal information may be used improperly
B.Chips can be the cause of diseases
C. Computers could send out wrong information
D.Sick people will be controlled by computers.