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第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文...

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was placed in her arms, she was       . The baby had been born without ears. Time     that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was only his     that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and     himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed,     that he would have many heartbreaks in his life. He grew up and became a(n)     with his classmates. He might   have been class president, but for that. The boy’s father       with the family physician in secret. “Could        be done?” the father asked. “I believed I could     on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered. So the     began for a person who would make such a     for a young man. Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need.   it’s a secret,” said the father. The operation was very     , and a new person appeared. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who     so much to me? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father. The secret was     for years till he stood with his father over his mother’s coffin(棺材). Slowly and     , his father raised his mother’s thick brown hair to     that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was     she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought she was less   , did they?”

1.A. angry        B. disappointed   C. surprised     D. curious

2.A. proved       B. seemed        C. told           D. saw

3.A. figure       B. face           C. ear            D. appearance

4.A. got          B. put           C. sent           D. took

5.A. knowing      B. guessing       C. doubting       D. wondering

6.A. enemy       B. stranger      C. favorite      D. friend

7.A. ever       B. also           C. even           D. still

8.A. asked        B. spoke          C. chatted        D. said

9.A. something    B. everything     C. anything       D. nothing

10.A. transplant   B. operate       C. set           D. fix

11.A. operation    B. search        C. interview      D. examination

12.A. devotion     B. effort        C. sacrifice      D. contribution

13.A. Therefore    B. But           C. Though        D. Otherwise

14.A. normal       B. useful        C. difficult     D. successful

15.A. changed      B. worked        C. gave         D. did

16.A. discussed    B. hidden        C. spread        D. kept

17.A. carefully    B. sadly         C. excitedly     D. tenderly

18.A. see          B. find          C. show          D. tell

19.A. proud        B. glad        C. worried      D. regretful

20.A. beautiful    B. ugly          C. respectable   D. fashionable

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 【解析】 1.考查形容词辨析 A. angry生气的;B. disappointed失望的;C. surprised吃惊的;D. curious好奇的;句意:当孩子放在她的怀里时,她很吃惊。根据下方提到The baby had been born without ears.没有耳朵,故选C项。 2.考查动词辨析 A. proved证明;B. seemed好像;C. told 告诉;D. saw看到;句意:时间证明孩子的听力还是很好的。根据语境可知孩子的耳朵听力没有问题,故选A项。 3.考查名词辨析A. figure手指;B. face脸;C. ear 耳朵;D. appearance外貌;句意:只有他的外貌被破坏。根据The baby had been born without ears没有耳朵影响的是外观,故选D项。 4.考查动词辨析 A. got 得到;B. put放下;C. sent发送; D. took带走;句意:一天,孩子从学校跑着回家,扑到妈妈的怀里,妈妈叹气到,知道孩子在学校中又碰到一些麻烦事。根据语境可知孩子肯定是在学校受到委屈,故选B项。 5.考查动词辨析 A. knowing 知道;B. guessing猜测;C. doubting怀疑;D. wondering想知道;句意:一天,孩子从学校跑着回家,扑到妈妈的怀里,妈妈叹气到,知道孩子在学校中又碰到一些麻烦事。根据语境,妈妈就知道孩子在学校受到一些委屈,故选A项。 6.考查名词辨析A. enemy敌人;B. stranger陌生人; C. favorite喜爱的;D. friend朋友;句意:他慢慢地长大,同学也很喜欢他。根据下方提到He might 16 have been class president,可知他很受喜欢,故选C项 7.考查副词辨析 A. ever曾经;B. also也;C. even甚至;D. still仍然;句意:他甚至是班长。根据语境可知受同学的欢迎,故选C项。 8.考查动词辨析A. asked问;B. spoke 说;C. chatted 聊天;D. said说;句意:男孩的父亲与家庭医生私下聊天。根据下方提到“Could 18 be done?” the father asked可知在聊天,故选C项。 9.考查不定代词辨析A. something一些;B. everything 一切;C. anything任何国D. nothing什么也没有;句意:什么也不做吗,父亲问到。根据下方提到“I believed I could 19 on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered.可知在问要做些什么,故选D项。 10.考查动词辨析A. transplant 移植;B. operate 手术;C. set制定;D. fix修理;句意:我相信如果能得到耳朵的话,我会给你移植的。根据句意可知选A项。 11.考查名词辨析A. operation手术;B. search寻找;C. interview面试;D. examination检查;句意:因此开始寻找这样一个人,一个能为他捐献耳朵的人。根据search 此处是名词,表示搜寻工作,故选B项。 12.考查名词辨析 A. devotion 捐献;B. effort 努力;C. sacrifice牺牲; D. contribution贡献;句意:因此开始寻找这样一个人,一个能为他捐献耳朵的人,根据句意选C项。 13.考查副词辨析 A. Therefore因此;B. But但是;C. Though虽然;D. Otherwise否则;句意:但是这是一个秘密。根据提到You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need妈妈和我找到一个能给你耳朵的人,故选B项。 14.考查形容词辨析 A. normal 正常的;B. useful有用的;C. difficult困难的;D. successful成功的;句意:手术非常的成功。根据下方提到and a new person appeared可知选D项。 15.考查动词辨析 A. changed 改变;B. worked工作;C. gave 给;D. did做;句意:谁把耳朵给我的,我无论如何也报答不了他。Give sth to sb 给某人某物,故选C项。 16.考查动词辨析A. discussed 讨论;B. hidden藏;C. spread 传播; D. kept保持;句意:这个秘密被维持了多年,直到他与父亲站在母亲的棺材前。根据上文提到 22 it’s a secret,”故选D项。 17.考查副词辨析A. carefully 仔细地;B. sadly悲伤地;C. excitedly兴奋地; D. tenderly温和的;句意:慢慢地,轻轻地,父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵。根据语境提到,父亲轻轻做这件事,故选D项。 18.考查动词辨析A. see看;B. find发现;C. show 展示;D. tell告诉;句意:句意:慢慢地,轻轻地,父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵 19.考查形容词辨析A. proud骄傲的;B. glad高兴的;C. worried着急的;D. regretful后悔的;句意:妈妈说,她很高兴,再也不剪头发了。根据语境可知,妈妈骗儿子说,不剪发很高兴,目的是为了遮掩没有耳朵的事实,故选B项。 20.考查形容词辨析 A. beautiful漂亮的;B. ugly丑陋的;C. respectable尊敬的;D. fashionable流行的;句意:每个人都认为她是漂亮的,不是吗?根据语境,儿子低语,认为,这样的妈妈在心中更加的漂亮,伟大,故选A项。
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第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding.1.The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. 2.Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.

The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader’s understanding.

Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.

What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding.

3. Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.

4.It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.

A. Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.

B.Such communication between unequals must be possible.

C.We can get access to the content of those materials easily.

D.The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.

E.The writer should have a better communicating skill.

F.Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading—entertainment.

G. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.

 

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B

When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish it like it’s the most precious thing in the world. Because in some ways, it is.

Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.

And that’s only natural: most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to avoid mistakes. We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.

Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.

By trial and error—trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes—we have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.

Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, make works of genius possible.

Think about how we learn: we don’t just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it. You don’t just read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from observing, then you make mistakes and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something. That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed at something, it’s probably something you already knew how to do. You haven’t really grown much from that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if it’s a good journey.

So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.

1.Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?

A. Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.

B. Because it’s a natural part in our life.

C. Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.

D. Because mistakes have ruined many people’s careers.

2.According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistakes?

A. We should try to avoid making mistakes.

B. We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.

C. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.

D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.

3.The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means         .

A. a small child learning to walk

B. a kindergarten child learning to draw

C. a primary pupil learning to read

D. a school teenager learning to write

4.We can learn from the passage that         .

A. most of us can really grow from success

B. growing and improving are based on mistakes

C. we learn to make mistakes by trial and error

D. we read about something and know how to do it right away

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.Zones The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.

There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.

Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.

Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

1.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to        .

A. read in a quiet place

B. have group discussions

C. take comfortable seats

D. get their computers fixed

2.Library computers on the ground floor __________.

A. help students with their field experiments

B. are for those who want to access the wi-fi

C. contain software necessary for schoolwork

D. are mostly used for filling out application forms

3.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?

A. Group must consist of 8 people.

B. One should have an active University account.

C. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.

D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.

4.A student can rent a locker in the library if he ____________.

A. has earned the required credits

B. attends certain course

C. has nowhere to put his books

D. can afford the rental fee

5.What should NOT be brought into the library?

A. Mobile phones.       B. Orange juice.

C. Candy.               D. Sandwiches.

 

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一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

写作要点:

1、 它是中国传统节日之一; 2、家人团聚;

3、赏月、吃月饼;   4、还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使用文连贯;

3. 开头语已您写好,不讲总词数。

参考词汇:

中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival    农历: lunar calendar

赏月: enjoy the full moon     月饼: moon cake

The Mid- Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of Our Chinese lunar calendar.

 

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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只充许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him. That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.

 

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