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第一节短文改错(共to小题;每小题1分,满分to分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之...

第一节短文改错(共to小题;每小题1分,满分to分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(n),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mandy,

Pm not doing well in my lessons at school,especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I'm lazy,but it's not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night!I've tried to talk to my mother,but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn't study very hard,and he always gets excellent

grades. It's not fair!

The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says rm the best student she's had for year. When I told my dad,all he said was,“You mustn't waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons!”Pm feeling quite puzzling what to do now.Would you please help me out?

Thanks a lot!

Yours sincerely,

Lisa

 

1.especial改为especially 2.me后加to 3.study改为studying 4.like改为as 5.year改为years 6.去掉it 7.in改为on/over 8.puzzling改为puzzled 【解析】 1.especial改为especially,此处是状语应当用副词; 2.me后加to,want sb to do sth,不定式作宾补; 3.study改为studying,根据句子结构,此处是状语,故用非谓语动词,又因为是伴随状语,故用现在分词,表示和句子主语是主动关系。 4.said改为says,根据语境用一般现在时态。 5.like改为as,as……as 是固定搭配;and改为but,与上文形成转折关系。 6.去掉it,I like 是定语从句,不能再加it,省略了引导词that在此代替the only thing 做like的宾语。year改为years,根据句意应当是复数,表示多年。 7.in改为on/over,在……浪费……,waste……on/over ……。 8.puzzling改为puzzled,感到困惑的用puzzled;令人困惑的用puzzling;
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第二节(共10小题;每小题1 .5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Two weeks before Christmas,two little girls were walking down the street 1.hey saw old Harry,who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out 2.the ends,blue from the cold. They stopped to talk to him.

Harry told them he3.(get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother,who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees,so I do this for her every Christmas."

His -words touched the girls and soon they 4.(join) him,pulling weeds. When they finished,Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more,but that's all rve got right now,”he said.

The girls had often passed his house,and they remembered that it had always been 5.poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.

As they walked on,the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of6.(guilty).The next day she called her friends.7.they agreed to put their coins in a jar

marked“Harry's Christmas Gift".Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.

Finally,they had enough 8.(buy)new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With9.tremble)hands,he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt 10. love of others as the

girls reached out to him.

 

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第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处

的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother       from stroke(中风)and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no     what I could do to help her to relieve her      . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.

Last month I     precious watch,which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt     about the loss.

There have been many     like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things     I read“If You Have a Lemon,Make a Lemonade" by American writer Dale Carnegie.

“When the wise man is handed a lemon,he says,‘What 48 can I get from this? How can I     my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’”he wrote.

I suddenly     that life is full of ups and downs,so I need to stay    all the time. Now when I think of my past,I wish I could have handled things     .When my mother was fighting for     ,I should have held her hands in mine,telling her things would get better instead of and crying.

Several weeks ago,I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't      a prize. If I had not     this article,I would definitely have felt     again. But instead,I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage     

Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺)as well,but these thorns help us become and strong. When life     us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.

1.A. resulted B. suffered      C. survived    D. escaped

2.A. hope       B. wonder       C. idea       D. doubt

3.A. pain      B. anxiety       C. fear       D. pressure

4.A. received  B. sold          C. fixed       D. lost

5.A. unbelievable    B. shameful    C. angry D. terrible

6.A. diseases B. memories     C. incidents  D. difficulties

7.A. when       B. until        C. though     D. since

8.A. lesson    B. lemonade      C. decision   D. challenge

9.A. control   B. accept        C. improve     D. avoid

10.A. realized  B. thought      C. discovered  D. predicted

11.A. healthy B. independent C. serious    D. positive

12.A. exactly  B. differently C. easily     D. practically

13.A. recovery  B. life         C. freedom     D. happiness

14.A. shouting B.hiding       C. quarreling D. regretting

15.A. expect   B. miss          C. win         D. refuse

16.A. figured out   B.written down C. found out   D. come across

17.A. embarrassed   B. discouraged   C.excited     D. concerned

18.A. performance   B.experience    C.progress    D. effect

19.A. brave    B. calm         C. great      D. clever

20.A. shows    B. makes         C. gives       D. sends

 

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第二节(共5小题海小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.

1.. Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don ' t be afraid to say things that isn't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there ' s no trust, there ' s nothing there. So please be honest and they'll learn to . open up to you.

Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. There' s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 2. Don ' t just think about yourself ,think about what your partner needs out of it as well.

3.. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.

Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them ,joke with them. Laughter may seem silly ,but it' s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 4..

Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it ' s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 5..It ' s important to communicate this to them , not keep it bottled up.

A.Show them your personality.

B.Be an honest person with them.

C.Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.

D.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.

E. Don' t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.

F. Basically , learn  to  study  your  partners ' moods, wants . and  needs.

G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.

 

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“Beauty is only skin deep." This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality. Some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin.

In America,many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health experts advise against what is called“tanning”because of its links to akin cancer. In the African country of Senegal(塞内加尔),some women take health risks trying to do just the opposite.

An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams and soaps. The World Health Organization says that 25%of Senegalese women use skin-lightening production a usual basis. These products can contain chemicals,like mercury(汞),hydroquinone(对苯二酚),etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the akin. They can actually burn the eyes and skin.

Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results. She users a cream that is made from carrots,not the strong chemical,hydroquinone. She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her. Some women want to be black every day,but for her,she likes to be a shade of brown.

Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They say they want to look beautiful,to find a husband to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event.

This thinking troubles Senegalese film-maker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So,she made“This Color That Bothers Me",a film about the subject of skin lightening. She said,“I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man,to he loved or they want to please society,to succeed."

Ms. Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and the sale of skin-lightening products. But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them.

1.The underlined part“the opposite" in Paragraph 2 means some Senegalese women  

A. use sunlight to darken their skin

B. try creams to prevent skin cancer

C. use products to lighten their skin

D. take health risks to become beautiful

2.According to Adama Diagne,women shouldn't believe     ·

A. beauty is just a personal choice

B. a cream from carrots is healthier

C. it is beautiful to be black every day

D. a product can make you beautiful quickly

3.We can infer that women in Senegal   

A. attract attention with shockingimages

B. don't consider dark skin to be beautiful

C. find it hard to understand the true beauty

D. put beauty in the first place in their heads

4.What is Sall's attitude towards skin-lightening products?

A. Unsupportive.        B.Casual.

C. Responsible.         D. Positive.

 

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The year of 2014 saw smart people always busy inventing useful things,which have helped to

make the world better,smarter and a little more fun. Now,let's take a look at some of the inventions.

Super banana

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Australian biogeneticist(生物遗传学家)James Dale   

visited Uganda,a poor African country,in the early 2000s,

where he found that 15%-30% of children under 5 were at

the risk of going blind because they didn't get enough vitamin

A. Dale also learned that people there love bananas. They

eat 3 to 11 bananas a day. So hecame up with an idea to

plant bananas containing added nutrition in order to improve

Ugandans' health .With the help of Bill Gates' foundation,Dale developed the“super banana,’·He added a gene to the fruit,making it rich in vitamin A.

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1.Which of the following statements would James Dale agree with?

A. Children in Uganda should eat fewer bananas.

B. Vitamin A is largely found in fruits like bananas.

C .Super bananas are definitely a safe biological product.

D. People's eating habits can be used to develop new food.

2.What is the biggest advantage of the 94Fifty Basketball?

A. The sensors hidden inside can help players run faster in a game.

B. It can help players to improve their shooting and ball-handling skills.

C. It allows players to connect to their smartphones while playing basketball.

D. The Bluetooth chip inside allows its users to listen to music while playing basketball.

3.What can we learn about the hovercraft from the text?

A. It enables its users to float off the ground freely.

B. It can work on many different kinds of surfaces.

C. It still needs to improve its power and efficiency.

D. It is an affordable means of transport for a family.

4.What do the hovercraft and wireless electricity have in common according to the text?

A. They create magnetic fields to produce power.

B. They apply technologies to many things in life.

C. They are technologies which can produce electricity.

D. They use wireless technology to improve their products.

 

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