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第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(命题人:吉喆) 阅读下面...

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(命题人:吉喆)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear Laura,

I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you   .

I wanted to do something very    for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He      all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it     it looked almost new. I was so     of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.

I could     wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to    the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a     :“To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”

I was so     . It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could     lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one” was my husband’s     .

I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could     this expensive gift.

Of course, the     awoke, and my son was thrilled(激动的)with my reaction. Many kisses were    , and I immediately wanted him to       my gift.

As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not     what I was expecting. Then I 57   that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.

Of course I was the proudest mother       on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.

So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still     and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!

I thought you’d love to      this story.

Yours,

Hilary

P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.

1.A. courage    B. advice      C. support   D. hope

2.A. polite    B. special     C. similar    D. private

3.A. worked   B. studied      C. traveled   D. played

4.A. after      B. before       C. unless    D. until

5.A. sure      B. fond         C. confident  D. proud

6.A. perhaps    B. hardly       C. almost    D. really

7.A. cook       B. start        C. set       D. serve

8.A. note       B. notice      C. word       D. sign

9.A. disturbed   B. confused   C. inspired   D. astonished

10.A. give      B. draw       C. take      D. teach

11.A. response   B. request    C. comment   D. reason

12.A. present    B. find        C. afford    D. order

13.A. neighbor   B. building    C. home       D. house

14.A. exhibited  B. experienced C. expected   D. exchanged

15.A. tear       B. check      C. open      D. receive

16.A. exactly    B. basically  C. obviously  D. purely 

17.A. remembered B. realized   C. imagined   D. supposed

18.A. only      B. still       C. ever       D. even

19.A. works      B. counts     C. matters    D. exists

20.A. send       B. share       C. publish   D. write

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B 【解析】 1.考查名词辨析 A. courage勇气;B. advice建议;C. support 支持;D. hope希望;针对Laura对“当今世界是否有无私的真爱”的怀疑态度,作者通过自己的亲身经历来说明无私的真爱是存的。比较4个选项,同时结合下文的内容,只有D最佳 2.考查形容词辨析 A. polite有礼貌的;B. special特殊的;C. similar类似的;D. private私人的;下文,“我”希望看到儿子激动的表情,所以是想给儿子一个特殊的(special)礼物,故选B项。 3.考查动词辨析A. worked工作;B. studied学习;C. traveled 旅行;D. played玩;因为要挣钱买摩托车,所以整个夏天都在work,故选A项。 4.考查连词辨析A. after 之后;B. before之前;C. unless 除非;D. until直到;此处指儿子在这辆二手摩托车上花费了很长时间,一直到(until)它看上去跟新车一样,故选D项。 5.考查形容词辨析A. sure确定 ;B. fond 喜欢的;C. confident自信的;D. proud 骄傲的;从搭配上看,四个选项都是对的,即:be sure of对……有把握,be fond of喜欢, be proud of为……而骄傲,be confident of对……有信心(把握)。但根据文章意思可知,作者的儿子是一个优秀而且很懂事的孩子,所以作者应该是对他引以自豪,故选D项。 6.考查副词辨析 A. perhaps也许;B. hardly几乎不;C. almost所有;D. really真地;此处指母亲等不及希望儿子早点见到礼物,描述的是母亲的迫切的心情,故选B项。 7.考查动词辨析A. cook 烹饪;B. start 开始;C. set 设定;D. serve服务;由于 tea 和 morning goodies 无需cook,故排除B;而set 和 serve 不合语境。start 在此表示“开始准备”,故选B项。 8.考查名词辨析A. note通告;B. notice注意;C. word话;D. sign标志;句意:在客厅里,是一个美丽的键盘上面有一个纸条 此处note= message, 理解为“短信”或“便条,故选A项。 9.考查动词辨析A. disturbed打扰;B. confused使困惑;C. inspired鼓舞;D. astonished吃惊;没想到儿子会给自己买keyboard,所感到很吃惊。另外,根据下文的I stood there shocked 也可推知答案。 10.考查动词辨析A. give 给;B. draw画;C. take带来;D. teach教;根据下文说的 Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one 可知,作者还不会弹钢琴,此处用take lessons表示“上课”,也就是学钢琴,故选C项。 11.考查名词辨析 A. response 回应;B. request要求;C. comment 评论;D. reason原因;作者想拥有一架钢琴,而她的丈夫的答复是Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one,故选A项。 12.考查动词辨析A. present呈现;B. find发现;C. afford 支付;D. order命令;此处指作者想知道儿子是怎样弄到那么钱来买这个礼物的,故选C项。 13.考查名词辨析A. neighbor邻居;B. building建筑物;C. home家;D. house房子;家里人都醒了,也就是整个屋子的人都醒了,这是拟人的写法,故选D项。 14.考查动词辨析A. exhibited 陈列;B. experienced经历;C. expected期望;D. exchanged 交换;指家人之间因高兴而互相亲吻,根据句意选D项。 15.考查动词辨析A. tear撕开;B. check检查;C. open 打开;D. receive收到;此处用open 表示打开礼物的包装,根据语境选C项。 16.考查副词辨析A. exactly确切地;B. basically 基础地;C. obviously显然地;D. purely纯净的;此处指作者的儿子看到礼物后脸上的表情并不像作者所期待的那样兴奋(因为他把摩托车卖掉了),故选A项。 17.考查动词辨析A. remembered忘记;B. realized意识到;C. imagined 想象;D. supposed假设;根据作者儿子给她买的贵重礼物以及儿子收到礼物后的表情来看,此时作者意识到儿子是把摩托车给卖掉了,故选B项。 18.考查副词辨析A. only 只有;B. still 仍然;C. ever 曾经;D. even甚至;ever与最高级连用表示加强语气,ever的意思“一直以来”,又如:It was the best result they’ve ever had. 这是他们历来取得的最好成绩,故选C项。 19.考查动词辨析A. works工作;B. counts数数;C. matters重要;D. exists 存在;指作者想让 Laura 相信,无私的爱仍然存在,故选D项。 20.考查动词辨析A. send发送;B. share分享;C. publish出版;D. write写;指作者认为Laura 会与自己分享(share)这个故事,根据语境选B项。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some Ways to Deal With Hardship and Pain in Life

Regardless of the difficulties you way face, it’s getting back up and moving forward that counts the most when you need to deal with hardship. 1.

Write or talk about how you feel

Keeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to my ability to overcome troublesome situations.2. Although talking to strangers about your issues may seem crazy, it actually isn’t.

3.

It is said that running away from your problems will never help,and though that’s partially true,it doesn’t mean that you need to make yourself go so deeply into a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to weigh the pros and cons of your choices.That happens more than we like to admit,which is why it’s important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly without having people hanging over your shoulders.

Remind yourself that you’re not alone

Regardless of who or what you depend on,you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care.4. Sometimes it’s strangers who may share the same feelings as you do.Think about it—you may not know any of these readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you,so in fact,no one is truly alone.

Accept the results and get back up again

5. Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not, it’s time for you to accept them and get back up.This time you have a new experience to add to your book of life so the next time something tries to knock you down,it won’t be easy because you will be strong and determined to push forward.Life will go on,time will never stand still,and it rests upon you to make the right decision of moving forward.

A.Separate yourself from the situation.

B.Tell yourself to accept the hardship.

C.Finally,it’s time to accept what has happened.

D.All in all,remember that life is short.

E.Not only did I speak to him about how I felt,but I decided to blog about it.

F.Here are some things I've tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation.

G.Even if it’s just one person,that’s enough to give you reason to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone.

 

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Shenzhen’s transport police recently declared a policeman a “star” member of staff, after he continued to serve in his post even after losing his newborn son. After a netizen made that known, internet users were merciless in their criticism, claiming Sun had sacrificed his son for his career and was unqualified to be a father or even a human being. Though Sun’s wife said via her micro blog he was the best husband and father in the world, it didn’t stop the tide of condemnation.

I feel deeply sorry for this man. It’s not that he should have received the award. It’s traditional in China for individuals to make sacrifices for a group or the country, which remains to be questioned. What annoys me is the netizens pouring anger on the father instead of showing sympathy. Why are they so quick to claim the moral high ground and set themselves up as judges? Whether the father accompanied his son until the last moment or not is a personal affair. The treatment of Sun is a case in point—of the “tyranny(专制)of the majority”. And the majority is not always correct or fair.

Micro blogs have been a growing trend in China in the last few years, becoming a channel for ordinary people to express their opinions, which was previously the preserve of elites(精英) and the media. The positive side of this has been praised enough. But we also need to examine the downside: Self-proclaimed(自诩的)online arbiters of what is right and wrong form another type of unfair rule running cruelly over opinions that don’t match their own. Without knowing enough details and without any serious thought, they pronounce their judgment as opinion of the “majority”.

We should question this expression of personal opinion and the commonness of group attacks. What we need is real, independent critical thinking instead of an Internet mob(暴徒).

I have no idea how to change the situation but I do hope it happens.

1.What do we know about the policeman referred to ?

A.He was a model policeman but a failure as a father.

B.He cared little about the loss of his newborn son.

C.He was severely under verbal(言语上的) attack of the netizens.

D.He did not even have his wife’s understanding.

2.The writer of the passage probably will agree that       .

A.the policeman quite deserved the honor of the award.

B.individuals’ sacrifice for a group is undoubtedly a good act.

C.micro blogs are a preserved channel for elites and the media only.

D.some netizens claim their unsound judgments as opinion of the majority.

3.The underlined word “arbiters” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to       .

A.bloggers       B.referees

C.criminals       D.programmers

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Tyranny of the majority online goes wild

B.Policeman who lose baby son got awarded

C.Micro blogs need tough control

D.How to stay away from Internet mobs

 

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Today’s museums include plenty of high culture, but you can still find shrines(圣地)to the extraordinary. Here’s a look at five curious museum stops across Canada.

Vancouver Police Museum 

The setting, terrible enough, is the old Coroner’s(验尸官)Court and forensics lab, including the morgue(room where dead bodies are kept). Artifacts, from the 1870s on, include badges, uniforms, police equipment, items from criminals, and even preserved organs—all in all an arresting experience.

Vulcan Tourism & Trek Station

Designed to resemble a spacecraft, the Treck Station celebrates Vulcan’s coincidental relationship to Mr. Spock’s planet, Go to a building that features an 800-piece collection of Star Trek memorabilia including Spock’s ears and floor-to-ceiling space paintings. If you want to know more about it, click here: http//www. Vulcantourism. com

Accordion(手风琴)Museum

Through instruments, photos and recordings, the museum traces the history of the accordion and its influence on Quebec culture. They’ve even acquired Asian instruments that show the use of the free reed— call them ancient ancestors of the accordion—that date back 4000 years.

Chocolate Museum 

It’s chocoholic heaven whole museum featuring displays on how chocolate is made, hands-on exhibits, collections of historic chocolate boxes, and antique candy- making equipment and, of course, lots of chocolate treats ,located in an old candy factory building. Click below to learn all about their hours and admission rates. http:// www. Chocolate museum .ca

Potato museum

A 14--foot high potato greets you at what’s billed as the world’s largest exhibit of potato artifacts. Explore the humble potato’s role in the economy, a collection of farm tools related to growing and harvesting potatoes, Hall of Fame.

1.If you are very interested in thrilling movies, you will probably be attracted by     .

A.potato Museum

B.Chocolate Museum

C.Vancouver Police Museum

D.Accordion Museum

2.We can infer from the passage that the ancestors of accordion originated in       .

A.Canada       B.America

C.Africa        D.Asia

3.People having a sweet tooth may prefer visiting        .

A.Accordion Museum

B.Potato Museum 

C.Chocolate Museum

D.Vulcan Tourism & Trek Station

4.The passage is most likely to be taken from       .

A.a magazine       B.a website

C.a newspaper       D.a brochure

 

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We have an amazing 99 friends at the age of 21--more than at any other time in our life, according to a new study. The typical 21-year-old’s social circle nearly hits 100, with 13 “best” friends, 17 “close” friends and 70 acquaintances.

The research undertaken by skin care brand Nivea found our social circle peaks at 21 as we meet people at work while keeping in touch with friends from school and university. But as our working lives take over,we lose contact with some old friends causing the number to drop to around 68 by the time we are 29 years old. Although this decline continues into old age,it slows down slightly for people in their 30s when many of them become first-time parents. It is believed that this is because people form new friendships while on the maternity ward(产科病房),at post­-natal(产后) groups and when taking their toddlers(学步时期的小孩) to nursery.

The Nivea Closeness Report found the balance between our numbers of “best friends”,“close friends” and “acquaintances”,remains fairly constant throughout our lifetime. The average Briton has 18 close friends and a friendship circle,when all Facebook and other social networking “friends” are included,of 208 people. The report found that men have more than twice the number of close friends,with around 27 compared to women who have just 12. Londoners are also the most sociable,with 39 “close friends”,while the Welsh have just 11.

The age of 21 is such a critical junction in life and that’s why we have so many friends then. As we get older we become more selective and have fewer close friends with whom we talk about the things that are really important to us. Perhaps when we are younger,instead of having one trusted confidante(知己) we share different things with a variety of different people.

1.According to the Nivea Closeness Report,who have the largest number of close friends?

A.Canadians.      B.The Welsh.

C. Londoners.     D.Americans.

2.Older people have fewer friends than the 21-­year­-olds because        .

A.they think friends are no longer important

B.they are more selective and cautious

C.they are less interested in making friends

D.they have little time to make friends

3.The research suggests that the number of friends in one’s late twenties reduces by     or so, compared to that in one’s early twenties.

A.70     B.20     C.30     D.200

4.Why does the number of one’s friends decrease slowly when he is about 30 years old?

A.Because they achieve success in business and get acquainted with more colleagues.

B.Because many parents make friends with people who have similar experiences in bringing up children .

C.Because they make more friends through Facebook or the Internet.

D.Because as they grow older, they have more confidantes instead of acquaintances.

 

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A

A group of 1309 passengers boarded the MS Balmoral on Sunday, in Southampton, England, on a voyage to retrace(重走) the path of the Titanic. The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world when it sailed on its ill-fated first voyage on April 10, 1912. Of the 2227 passengers and crew aboard, more than1500 died. The ship, which was headed for New York City, carried the rich and famous on its first voyage. It also carried immigrants who were seeking a better life in America.

Relatives of people who sailed on the Titanic, historians, authors and people fascinated by the story of the unsinkable ship were on the Balmoral. They wanted to remember the Titanic and those who died on her first and last voyage.

The Balmoral is following Titanic's original route from Southampton. First, the modern-day cruise liner docked(进港) in the port of Cherbourg, France, where the Titanic had picked up more passengers. On Monday afternoon, the Balmoral stops in Cobh, Ireland, the Titanic's last port of call before sailing to New York.

The Balmoral then sailed the North Atlantic Ocean to the location where Titanic hit an iceberg . On Sunday, April 15, at 2:20 a. m. --- the time the Titanic went down---passengers and crew held a memorial service. The next two days were spent in Halifax, Canada, where many victims of the sinking are buried. Then, the Balmoral will reach its final destination in New York City, where Titanic was supposed to dock—but never did.

So far, several teams of divers have explored the site. They have recovered some items such as dishes and silverware and put them on public display. And more trips are planned to the wreckage in the future. The Titanic and its passengers and crew have been remembered in books, movies and TV programs. But there's a much more important contribution that Titanic gave us. After she sank, lawmakers and shipbuilders made ships safer. It took a terrible tragedy to make ship travel safer for all.

1.We learn from the first paragraph that      .

A.about 700 passengers of the Titanic survived.

B.the Titanic sank on its second voyage.

C.less than 2000 passengers boarded the Titanic.

D.all the passengers’ hopes of the Titanic lay in America.

2.Which of the following shows the correct route of the Balmoral?

a. Halifax  b. New York City c. Cobh d. Southampton   e. Cherbourg

A.e-d-a-b-c      B.d-e-c-a-b

C.e-c-a-b-d      D.d-c-e-a-b

3.What might be the most important contribution of the Titanic?

A.Its site attracts more exploring teams.

B.It makes the later ships more secure.

C.Some of its items are on public display.

D.More trips are planned to its wreckage.

 

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