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第二节 语法填空(满分10分,每空不超过3个单词) “Equal pay for...

第二节 语法填空(满分10分,每空不超过3个单词)

“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are 1.(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the 2. amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important _3. (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women 4.(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention 5.. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will 6.(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing _7. children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have 8. freedom to choose between a job and home life, 9. a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right10._ to equal pay but also to equal chances.

 

1.unfairly 2.same 3.decisions 4.working be against doing sth. 5.to give attention to. 6.not be able 7.up bring up 8.the 9.or 10.not only 【解析】 1.修饰动词treated要用副词,根据上下文表达的是不公平地,所以用unfairly. 2.根据第一句Equal pay for equal work,这里干同样量的工作,妇女比男士挣的钱少。 3.固定短语 make decisions 做决定 4.反对做某事 5.用于被动句时,要把to加上。 6.如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作,她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情,做做家务和照看孩子。 7.抚养 8.特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。 9.前后选择关系 10.后面出现but also not only…but also 不但…..而且
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Statuses(身份) are part of human inventions that help us get along with one another and determine where we “fit” in society. As we go about our daily routines, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, and so on.

The statuses we take often vary with the people we meet and change throughout life. Most of us can quickly adjust our statuses that various situations or occasions require. Most of social interaction(互动) consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to take their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of judgment. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.

A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style and fabric (衣料). But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook(钱包). Having made a choice within these limits we can make certain changes, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks(衣架). Statues too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.

1.What is the function of statuses ?     (not more than 15 words)

2.What do we do as the situation changes? (not more than 5 words)

3.In Paragraph 2 which word do you think can replace “identifying”? (1 word)

4.Besides society what are the other two factors (因素)that limit our choice of statuses? (not more than 3 words)

5.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?  (not more than 7 words)

 

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A. since ,when         B. not until, that

C. only when, before   D. not until, when

 

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A. plays               B. played

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A. on, light           B. in, light

C. to, lightly          D. with, lightly

 

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A. reservation       B. endurance

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