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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As is well-known that birds are our friends. But the large number of birds have been killed for food. The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the bird in the trees flew to all directions. A bird was injured badly and looked sadly. Finding the bird injured , so I decided to take it home . At home I take good care of it .When it recovered, I returned itself to the woods .I hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed .

 

1.As→It 2.the→a 3.while→when 4.bird→birds 5.to→in 6.sadly→sad 7.去掉so 8.take→took 9.itself→it 10.加being 【解析】 试题分析:鸟是人类的朋友,我们应该善待鸟类,本文讲述了作者救治并放归受伤鸟儿的故事。 1.As→It 考查代词。It is well known that 众所周知,所以用It。 2.the→a 考查冠词。 A large number of sth大量的,the number of sth表示...的数量,所以用a。 3.while→when 考查关系词。While只能连接两个延续性动词,而when都可以,故用when。 4.bird→birds考查名词。树林里不可能只有一只鸟,用复数,故用birds 5.to→in考查介词。In all directions各个方向,用in。 6.sadly→sad 考查形容词。Look此处是系动词,接形容词表示看起来悲伤,故用sad。 7.去掉so 考查连词。Finding the bird injured , so I decided to take it home中前面一句是伴随状态,后面一句是主句,不用连词连接,去掉so。 8.take→took 考查动词时态。全文使用的是过去时,所以用took。 9.itself→it 考查代词。我把它放回了树林,用it。 10. 考点:考查了动词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、时态等的用法 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第四题the bird in the trees flew to all directions. 可知树林里不可能只有一只鸟,故用birds。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第八题At home I take good care of it ,根据全文可知本文使用的是过去时,所以用took。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如第六题A bird was injured badly and looked sadly,Look处是系动词,接形容词表示看起来悲伤,故用sad。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第五题the bird in the trees flew to all directions,此处In all directions各个方向为固定搭配,用in。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第二题the large number of birds have been killed for food,A large number of sth大量的,the number of sth表示...的数量,所以用a,是冠词搭配不当所致。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第七题Finding the bird injured , so I decided to take it home,后一句是主句,不需再接连词,去掉so。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
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