Question

I hate nosy (爱管闲事的) neighbors and it’s very unlucky that I had one for myself. They moved in a couple of months back and although I never felt that they were a strange family, I’ve always hated the way they get “too close” to me, my house, my garden, and even my garbage cans.

One day, my neighbors were mowing their lawn (草坪). My garbage cans were near their lawn. For some strange reason, I found the wife looking through my garbage cans. I felt angry but since they were from a different culture, I thought that maybe it was “normal” from their ideas.

That afternoon, the couple knocked on my front door. When I opened, they gave me a plastic bag. Inside were my old daily bills, credit cards and bank statements, and an old birthday card that my old uncle sent. They said that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information that may be used by others.

I’ve heard of it before. I asked them how those documents can be used by others and they started telling me their very own experience, which forced them to leave their home and move next door to us. The wife told me that she never destroyed the bills. They also had a “nosy neighbor” who looked through their garbage cans which they actually thought was pretty strange. Little did they know that this “nosy neighbor” was collecting their personal information from their rubbish. Then all their money was taken out from the bank by their neighbor.

It was a very painful experience for all of them and they wanted to leave it all behind so they left. I was very thankful. They were not nosy neighbors. They simply didn’t want us to experience the same thing that they did.

1.What made the author angry?

A. His neighbor’s wife was looking through his rubbish.

B. His neighbors were mowing their lawn one morning.

C. His neighbors got too close to his own home.

D. His neighbors came to knock at his door at night.

2.Why did the couple come to the author’s home?

A. To introduce themselves to the author.

B. To get to know each other better.

C. To return the documents to the author.

D. To borrow some money from the author.

3.Which of the following can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The author was kind and helpful to the neighbors.

B. The neighbors had to move from place to place.

C. The neighbors didn’t have enough money.

D. The author changed his idea about his neighbors.

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.D

【解析】把这些金币就下去

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者不喜欢爱管闲事的邻居，最后才发现他的邻居原来是不想让他们自己的痛苦经历再一次重现。

1.A 细节理解题 根据第二段“For some strange reason, I found the wife looking through my garbage cans. I felt angry……出于一些原因，我发现邻居的妻子在查看我的垃圾桶。我觉得很生气” 此处的garbage等同于答案的 rubbish . 所以答案是A。

2.C 细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句话“They said that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information that may be used by others. 他们说归还这个给我，是因为这些文件包含一些重要的个人信息，别人会利用这些信息” 所以答案是选C归还文件给作者。

3.D 推理判断题根据文章中的第一句话作者讨厌爱管闲事的邻居，但最后一段他说我很感谢。可以知道作者改变了对邻居的看法，所以答案选D。

【名师点睛】

阅读理解的解题方法有多个，就这篇文章我们就只点拨运用重现策略巧解细节理解题。希望同学们掌握。

所谓“重现”，就是指某一个单词或短语的同义、反义、上下义、同根词或原词在文中重复出现的现象。这种方法常用于解答完形填空，但用来解答阅读理解细节题也同样管用。

细节理解题的重现指的是：正确答案选项语句中的单词或短语与阅读材料中的单词或短语构成一种重复出现的关系。它同样可以分为：同义、反义、上下义、同根词或原词。

运用重现策略解题首先要定位与问题相关的句子，然后观察及分析该句子前后的句子是否满足重现的情况。比如：本文中的第21题答案中的looking through 和原文looking through 是原词重现，答案中的rubbish和原文的garbage是同义重现。又如第22题，答案中的return, documents 和原文中的return, documents是原词重现。

考点：考查人物故事类阅读