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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最...

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week I went to a movie, it was very touching. It was a sad movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little boy, the mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich couple which had no children. The boy received a very good education and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he has a patient, who was an old lady. He didn’t care too much about her, for she could hardly afford for the medical care. One evening, the lady died quietly of a serious illness and on her bed the doctor found a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great mother. He wanted to call her “mom”, and it was too late. Everybody in the theatre was moving to tears.

 

1.it→ which 2.sons →son 3.very →so 4.which→who 5.became 和doctor之间加a 6.has →had 7.afford后的for去掉 8.it →which 9.and→ but 10.moving→ moved 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了一位母亲因为贫困将儿子送出,最后儿子成了医生,没有成功救治她的故事。 1.it→ which 考查代词。非限制性定语从句,用which 2.sons →son 考查名词。根据后文可知这位母亲有一个儿子,故用son 3.very →so 考查副词。So...that...固定搭配,如此...以至于 4.which→who 考查代词。这里的代词修饰couple,用who 5.became 和doctor之间加a 考查不定冠词。成为一名医生,泛指,要用a 6.has →had 考查动词。整篇文章是过去时态,故用had 7.afford后的for去掉 考查介词。Afford是及物动词,后面直接加名词 8.it →which 考查代词。非限制性定语从句,用which 9.and→ but 考查连词。知道了一切真相,但是却感到了母爱的伟大,转折关系,故用but 10. 考点:考查过去时、介词、固定用法、形容词、代词、单复数等
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, a poor traveler stopped under a tree. From his bag he took out a bowl of 1._______ (boil) rice and started to eat. Nearby was a small shop, 2.______ a woman was selling fried fish to travelers able to pay for it. When the man finished eating and got up to leave, she shouted, “You have not paid me for your meal!”

“But I ordered 3.______ from you!” he said.

4.______ everyone sees, you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice,” argued the woman. “If you hadn’t smelt the fish, your meal would not have been so5._______ (please)!”

Soon a crowd gathered, 6._______ supported the traveler, but also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, 7.______ (carry) the smell of the fried fish to him.

At last, the woman took him to a judge and after8._______ (tell) the judge the story, she insisted that 9._______ the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 cents. After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man to drop a 25-cent coin on the ground. “Here is your payment, the sound of 25 cents 10._______ the smell of the fried fish.”

 

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1.The party is ___________, so you needn’t dress up. (非正式的)

2.Many young people go to big cities to seek their f____________. (财富)

3.The last scene of the play was very _____________. (给人印象深刻的)

4.Weather p___________, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. (允许)

5.Police found a large q__________ of drugs in his house. (大量的)

6.The hospital has a new system to help ________ the best service for the patients.(提供)

7.If you hurry through your work, you are more _______ to make mistakes.(可能)

8.At yesterdays ceremony, the organizer f________ him to deliver the speech.(禁止)

9.He __________ me two dollars for half a dozen eggs. (收费)

10.Today people in the UK eat a more v_________ diet than ever before. (多变化的)

 

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Old friends

They finish your sentences, they remember the cat that ran away when you were twelve, and they tell you the truth when you’ve had a bad haircut. But mostly, they are always there for you whether it’s in person or ________late night phone calls in good times and________. But as the years pass, it becomes increasingly________to see each other, to make new memories. ________, my high school friends and I promised long ago not to let this happen. We promised to have reunions.

A few months ago, we met up for a two-day________in the American Southwest. We grew up together in Maine and have said for years that we should have a(n) ________event, yet it’s often put off or________due to schedule conflicts(冲突). Not this year.

The weekend ________long talks by the pool, wonderful meals, and a hike that brought the entire group to________ . Not tears of sadness or anger, but an outpouring of emotion over the complete wonderment that we can be this close twelve years after graduation with such physical________between us. It’s heartbreaking that we can’t spend our days together in the same neighborhood, walking the same streets, reading the same newspaper at the same coffee shop. But that’s________. Grown-up life.

Most________ is the group’s adaptability to one another. The time we spend ________is non-existent. No need to get reacquainted (重新熟悉), we jump back in the saddle (车座) and it’s as comfortable as ever. Old friends friends with an ever-present ________of support and sisterhood, friends that know each other innately (天生地) are hard to come by and yet we remain as ________today as we were, years ago, giggling(咯咯笑) in the back row of Mr. McKechnie’s 9th grade math class.

Life today, ________, is no math class. Our world is full of________ , full of fear. Yet it ________ me now, more than ever how important it is that we stay________ . We may have questions about our future, but we have true faith in our past, and though this ________of friends has come to a close, we are already drawing up plans for the next one.

1.A. atB. throughC. inD. above

2.A. badB. convenientC. happyD. lucky

3.A. smoothB. unpopularC. difficultD. easy

4.A. FortunatelyB. ObviouslyC. ImportantlyD. Accidentally

5.A. partyB. meetingC. weekendD. weekday

6.A. unusualB. yearlyC. excitedD. important

7.A. damagedB. destroyedC. cancelledD. changed

8.A. consisted ofB. made upC. aimed atD. resulted in

9.A. happinessB. excitementC. sadnessD. tears

10.A. distanceB. differenceC. contactD. condition

11.A. truthB. theoryC. lifeD. fact

12.A. amazingB. disappointingC. embarrassingD. confusing

13.A. togetherB. awayC. offD. apart

14.A. imaginationB. senseC. ideaD. duty

15.A. closeB. interestedC. relaxedD. regretful

16.A. howeverB. thereforeC. besidesD. somehow

17.A. doubtB. chancesC. confidenceD. hopes

18.A. informsB. remindsC. persuadesD. warns

19.A. in chargeB. in briefC. in personD. in touch

20.A. contactB. conversationC. reunionD. party

 

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阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.

Love

Love plays a key role on our life. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad.   1.    . It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.

Happiness and Sorrow

Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment. 2.    . No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.

Failure and Success

3.    . It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.

Hope and Despair

Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. 4.    , because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice — keep moving on in life and be hopeful.

Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be right or dull. 5.    , so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

A. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour

B. So the only alternative is work hard today

C. But we always tend to take this for granted

D. Success lies in trusting yourself

E. So let’s enjoy every day

F. Failure is the path to success

G. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness

 

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If you are looking to putting a tree in your home for Christmas, there is always one debate that seems to arise in most households: whether you want a real tree or fake tree. Year after year, as we find ourselves cleaning old pine needles (松针) for months on end, we decide that we will never get another real tree. So that begs the question: Which kind of tree is better?

There is certainly a lot to be said for real trees. There is something fun about gathering the family together, going to a Christmas tree farm, and selecting or even cutting down your own tree. Real Christmas trees have that lovely holiday pine needle smell and they look great in your home.

Of course, on the other hand, they also leave a complete mess behind and needles that seem to keep appearing for weeks or even months after the tree comes down. You must also find a way to deal with your real Christmas tree after you’re done, which may mean cutting it into pieces so it will fit in the trash. Many dustmen will refuse to take away a tree that is left beside your regular trash, especially if it is a big tree or an old, yellow one with falling needles, making it hard to pick up. They don’t want a face full of sharp needles any more than you do!

With a fake Christmas tree, there is no mess, but there is also no Christmas smell and no exciting trip to the Christmas tree farm. Of course, these trees look the same in appearance as a real tree when decorated. Many of them come already with lights, so using that old, messy string of lights will be a thing of the past. For some people, a can of pine air freshener is enough to recreate the pleasant smell of a real tree.

As to which tree is the better choice, it is really a matter of personal preference. Both real and fake trees certainly have their benefits, and knowing which is better for you this Christmas really depends on what your family wants.

1.Which of the following shows the benefits of real Christmas trees?

a.providing more fun

b.easy to clean up

c.giving off a natural smell

d.easy to decorate

A. a, c  B. a, d    C. b, c  D. b, d

2.The third paragraph is mainly about ________.

A. why many dustmen refuse to take away a real tree

B. how long a real tree can live

C. how to cut a real tree into pieces

D. what weaknesses a real tree has

3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that fake Christmas trees _______.

A. look more beautiful     B. are more fashionable

C. can be used longer    D. are more convenient

4.What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?

A. Objective. B. Disapproving.

C. Skeptical.  D. Optimistic.

 

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