Question

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式

There was a time _____1. I began to suffer from depression. My parents thought as I had always been a good child, this was temporary. ______ (fortunate) 2. , it was not to be so. Finally, I refused to attended classes with myself _______ (shut) 3.in my room. The examination was approaching, but I couldn’t concentrate _____4. my study. ______ ((leave ) 5.alone in my little room, I felt depressed. One morning, after a particularly severe lecture from my father, I went to school. At the school gate, our headmaster called me. Then came the ___________ ( precious ) 6. moment in my life. She said she __________ (notice) 7.a big change in me and wondered why. She took my hands in_______( she) 8. , _________ ( listen) 9.patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I swept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug. No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster. It was the headmaster who helped me out simply by listening and hugging _____10.left a deep impression on me.

Answer

1.when

2.Unfortunately

3.shut

4.on

5.Left

6.the most precious

7.had noticed

8.hers

9.listening

10.that

【解析】

试题分析：

1.when a time 做先行词，后面是when引导的定语从句，故填when。

2.Unfortunately 句意：很遗憾，它并不是这样的。副词修饰整个句子，故填Unfortunately.

3.shut with的独立主格结构，是被动关系，用过去分词，故填shut。

4.on concentrate on---，集中精力在---。故填on。

5.Left I和leave之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做时间状语，故填Left。

6.the most precious “在我一生中最宝贵的时刻”，所以用最高级，故填the most precious。

7.had noticed 句意：他说他已经注意到我有一个大的变化。主句是一般过去时态，所以从句用过去完成时态，故填had noticed。

8.hers 句意：她用她的手拉住我的手。可知用名词性物主代词，故填hers。

9.listening 句意：她用她的手拉住我的手，耐心地听。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故填listening。

10.

【名师点拨】

强调句型

一、 强调句型的用法

在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。

二、使用强调句型的几个注意事项

1.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.

2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.

It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因为大雨他迟到了。

3.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.

4.被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.

5.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

三、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。

It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。

考点：考查语法填空