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阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you like travelling? Staying1.________ (health)while 2.________ (travel)can help to ensure your trip is  a happy and enjoyable one.When you are travelling abroad,here are the tips you need 3. ________ (make)your trip much 4.________ (easy).

Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照)and a visas.Also,before you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 5. ________ (steal).Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 6.________ you in a separate place from your passport.

Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7.________you are travelling.

Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or 8.________ (necessary) credit cards.If we make enough9.________ (prepare),We will succeed.Have 10.________good time !

 

1.healthy 2.travelling 3.to make 4.easier 5.is stolen 6.With 7.which 8.unnecessary 9.preparations 10.a 【解析】 1.healthy考查形容词。stay是系动词后面用形容词形式healthy,构成系表结构。故填healthy。2. 3.to make 固定用法:need to do sth.需要做某事,故填to make。 4.easier考查形容词比较级。much后应该用比较级形式:easier。 5.is stolen 考查动词的时态和语态。主句用一般将来时,if从句用一般现在时的被动形式且表被动,故填is stolen。 6. 7.which考查定语从句。countries是定语从句的先行词,用which代替先行词,做to的宾语。句意是:要熟悉你准备去旅行的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规。故填which。 8.unnecessary 考查形容词。前有不要带太多的钱,这里应该是:不必要的信用卡。故填unnecessary。 9.preparations考查固定短语。充分准备make enough preparations。 10. 【知识归纳】 1.含a的固定短语或习惯用法 have a rest 休息一会儿;have a good time 玩得开心;have a break休息一会儿; in a hurry 匆忙;after a while过了一会儿; once in a while 偶尔;have a good idea 有一个好主意;as a matter of fact事实上; in a word总而言之; make a choice 做出选择;a success一个成功的人,一件成功的事; a failure一个失败的人,一件失败的事; an honour一个荣幸的人,一个荣幸的事; have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。 2.make构成的短语 make up 组成,构成,化妆,编造,和好如初;be made of 由---构成(能看出原材料);be made from由---构成(不能看出原材料); be made into 被制成了---;be made up of 由---组成;be made in由某地制成; make friends 交朋友; make preparations for 为---做准备;make oneself done 使某人自己被---。 考点:语法填空。
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

It happens every day,everywhere I go.At the supermarket and the post office,people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are________ I spend my days taking care of them and answering________ questions about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to ________there are toilets in the heaven.They  ________ me from eating a full meal or getting a full ________ sleep.

Yet,the other day,when I took my kids to a children’s museum,I began to ________what people were trying to tell me.It was the ________ time we had gone there without diaper(纸尿片)bag,baby bottle or stroller(小推车).As 1 watched my sons paint there,I was suddenly ________ by a wave of ________ My babies weren’t babies any more.

Now I’m paying more attention to the________ that won’t happen when my kids are________ I'm enjoying the minute when Christ looked up the sky and cried________ “Wow! The moon!”In a few ________,it will take a rare Shrek card or something else to get him that excited.I’m________the moment when Nicholas put down his fork at dinner and asked,“Mommy,how are you doing?’’About ten years from now,he ________ not care about me.When they’re in primary school,they won’t want to hold my________ any more.In junior high school,they won’t hug me and say,“I love you,too.”In high school,they won’t even want to be ________ together with me.

Pre ________ they’11 both be gone.And I’11________ through the supermarket and the post office alone,warning young ________ to enjoy their kids while they are little.Hope they’11 listen.

1.A.well        B.humorous     C.funny       D.1ittle

2.A.endless     B.boring      C.strange     D.special

3.A.how         B.whether    C.why         D.when

4.A.make        B.turn         C.take        D.keep

5.A.day’s    B.time’s    C.night’s  D.bed’s

6.A.realize     B.admit        C.remind      D.admire

7.A.very        B.real         C.first       D.best

8.A.hit        B.thrown      C.stuck      D.moved

9.A.happiness  B.sadness    C.1uck       D.failure

10.A.accident   B.event        C.scene      D.moment

11.A.younger    B.older        C.worse       D.better

12.A.excitedly B.disappointedly C.1ovely   D.shyly

13.A.days      B.weeks        C.months      D.years

14.A.measuring  B.pleasing     C.treasuring  D.surprising

15.A.might     B.should      C.must        D.need

16.A.hair       B.hands        C.bag        D.basket

17.A.seen      B.talked      C.carried     D.treated

18.A.quickly   B.slowly      C.soon       D.more

19.A.come      B.go           C.wander      D.pass

20.A.fathers    B.mothers     C.people      D.1adies

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although problems are a part of our lives,it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or the other, you’11 have to stand up and say—problem,I don’t want you in my life.

1. Problems with friends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,and children—the list goes on. Apart from these.the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in different shapes,colors and feelings.

But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on how to solve your problems.

Talk about your problems.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.2. Talking helps you move on and let go.

Write your problems.3. When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

Don't lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life,don’t lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money,family…you should still have faith.4.

Your problems aren’t the worst.No matter what problem you get in life,there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.5.Your problems might just seem big and worse,but in reality they can be removed.

Go about and solve your problems because every problem,however big or small,always has away out.

A.But the truth is that when you talk about it,you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

B.When we have a pressing,critical,urgent,and life-threatening problem,how do we try to solve it.

C.Tell yourself:when they can deal with them,why can't I?

D.Of course,we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

E.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

F.Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.

G.With faith and hope,you can rebuild everything that you lose.

 

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We know the famous ones—the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells—but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)? Shouldn’t we know who they are?

Joan Mclean thinks so.In fact,Mclean,a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range,feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic.In addition to learning“who”invented“what”,however,Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the“why’’and‘‘how”questions.According to Mclean.“When students learn the answers to these questions,they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.’’

Her students agree.One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking  proof of McLean’s statement.“If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper’s  invention,”said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major,“I never would have dreamed of turning  my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive.”Lee is currently  negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.

So,just what is the story behind the windshield wiper Well,Mary Anderson came up  with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City.The day was cold and stormy,but  Anderson still wanted to see the sights,so she jumped aboard a streetcar.Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield,she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built—in device for cleaning the window.Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham,Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions.One of her ideas,a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside,became the first windshield wiper.

Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.It’s hard to imagine driving  without Garrett A.Morgan’s traffic light.It’s equally impossible to picture a world without  Katherine J.Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible.Can you picture life without  clear windows and eyeglasses?

1.By mentioning“traffic light”and“windshield wiper”.the author indicates that countless inventions are__________.

A.beneficial,because their inventors are famous

B.beneficial,though their inventors are less famous

C.not useful,because their inventors are less famous

D.not useful,though their inventors are famous

2.Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to__________.

A.add color and variety to students’campus life

B.inform students of the windshield wiper’s invention

C.carry out the requirements by Mountain University

D.prepare students to try their own inventions

3.Tommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was____.

A.not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer

B.inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper

C.due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm

D.not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures

4.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

A.How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers

B.How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window

C.Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper

D.Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities

 

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In the animal kingdom,weakness can bring about aggression in other animal.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others often;we try every way possible to avoid,showing our weakness,which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.

Last month,when I was driving home on a busy highway,I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry,with some speeding up alongside me,homing(按喇叭)or even shouting at me.At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.

No more angry shouts and no more horns!

When I put on my flashlights,I was saying to other drivers,“I have a problem here.I am  weak and doing the best I can.”And everyone understood.Several times,I saw drivers who  wanted to pass.They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But  instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was  in some way weak.

Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that  way.But those are and far between.More often,it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel  strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.

1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when_______.

A.the offer their help

B.they receive others’ help

C.they feel others’ kindness

D.they show their weakness

2.The author feels sad sometimes because_________.

A.he has a soft heart

B.he relies much on others

C.some people pretend to be kind

D.some people fail to see the kindness in others

3.In this passage,the author advises us to_______.

A.handle problems by ourselves

B.accept help from others

C.admit our weakness

D.show our bravery

4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Wheelchair Experience.  B.Weakness and Kindness.

C.Weakness and Strength    D.A Driving Experience

 

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The new high-speed railway line between Urumqi,capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region,and Lanzhou,capital of Gansu province,has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.

The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.

“For the first time,I feel home is not that far away after all,”said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.

The 35-year-old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago,and he has now settled in Urumqi.

The 1,776-km line,which passes through Qinghai province and is the country’s first    high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude region,came into service on Dec 26.

“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season,”Liang said.“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes,so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”

More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month,and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.

The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang’s development.All    passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link,leaving the old one to be used for goods.As a result,Xinjiang’s annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.

The line passes through areas that experience high winds,and it also crosses parts of the    deserted Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the bone-dry sands of the Gobi Desert.

The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad,said Ma Xi zhang,director of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway project’s_management department in Xinjiang.

1.How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?

A.about 12 hours. B.About 6 hours.

C.About 18 hours.  D.About 24 hours.

2.What’s the main advantage of the new high-speed railway?

A.It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou.

B.It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.

C.All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.

D.It helps to improve Xinjiang’s development.

3.From the passage we can learn________.

A.Xinjiang’s annual goods ability can increase nearly four times

B.the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad

C.the high-speed railway lines can’t be built across the bone-dry sands

D.the old railway lines can only carry goods now

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The new high-speed railway line is good for all people to go home.

B.The new high-speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.

C.Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.

D.Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.

 

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