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假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Peter来信询问你如何才能学好汉语。请你根据下列...

假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Peter来信询问你如何才能学好汉语。请你根据下列信息写封回信。词数100词左右。回信应包括如下内容:

1. 多看汉语电视剧,常读汉语报纸和书刊;

2. 学唱汉语歌曲,多和中国人交流;

3. 常来中国,身临其境,交中国朋友;

4. 留学到中国,必要时参加汉语学习培训班。

注意:1. 不必逐字逐句翻译; 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

I’m delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese very well.

 

 

 

Best wishes,

Li Hua

 

Dear Peter, I’m delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese very well. As a good friend of yours, I’d like to give you a few suggestions. To begin with, you’d better watch Chinese TV series more often; it’s beneficial for you to read Chinese newspapers, books and magazines. Then, if possible, it is helpful for you to learn some Chinese songs and communicate with Chinese people. Meanwhile, you can often come to China to be personally on the scene so as to make more Chinese friends. In the end, why not come to China to study abroad? If so and necessary, you can also attend training courses in Chinese learning to improve your Chinese. Would you love to write letters in Chinese? Best wishes Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析:本篇书面表达是要求写一封信,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2、仔细研读题目所给信息,不要误解信息,也不要漏掉要点,明确自己是以哪个身份来写这封信。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构,符合书信口吻和语气。词汇短语丰富,如be beneficial for,communicate with。还用到了then、meanwhile和in the end,结构分明,很有层次感。 考点:考查书信体作文  
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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处下加一个漏子符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day in her way to school, Fang Fang found a wallet near the bus station. She open  it and found a lot of money and a calling card. So she knew the owner name, address or telephone number. She thought the owner must be worrying. She went to a public telephone and called the owner. Then she waited at the bus station. The owner came by a taxi very soon and Fang Fang gave the wallet to her. The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100-yuan notes to reward Fang Fang .But Fang Fang polite refused it and went on school.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mrs. Wilson invited some friends to lunch. She was eager to try a new way of 1.  (cook)a fish dish, and she was very pleased   2.  herself when the dish was ready. She put it near the window  3.  (cool) it for a few minutes because the dish was hot. When she came back for it, she was  4.  (surprise) to find the neighbor’s cat by the dish.  5.   (fortunate), she came in time to stop the cat. That afternoon was a great   6.  (succeed) and they talked and laughed 7. four o’clock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, she felt tired but happy. She was sitting near the window  8.  she was frightened to see her neighbor carrying the cat, dead. What had happened to her friends? She at once called the family doctor. He told her to phone each of her visitors to meet him. After all the phones, just as she sat down, the telephone rang. 9.  was from her neighbor ,“I am so sad. My cat  10. (kill) by a car.”

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My father was a music teacher who traveled to farm homes or homes in smaller communities to teach his students. He was    home in the evening because he left home very early to start teaching and would     after everyone, except my mother, was fast asleep. Mom was a(n)    taskmaster at home. She demanded that we all    the rules without any excuses. When we didn’t, there were always     punishments.

One day I got myself into a real    . But this time, my mother told me that my father would     me. It was clear that my improper behavior was being referred to my   .

But I knew I would be in bed     he got home.

I went to bed     just in case my dad came home. I    I would sleep when he got home so he wouldn’t wake me up to     me, and by the time morning rolled around, I would probably    being punished.

I was quite    . I got up thinking all was well but instead, Dad called me in to the playroom. He told me to sit down in the chair directly     him and then told me how disappointed he was because he         me to do what my mother asked when he wasn’t home. He then told me that I would   the privilege(特权) of playing with any of my   for two days.

I always remember that   even after all these years have gone by. The reason I remember it so well is that it   me a good lesson. And, that lesson is that consequences will befall(降临到) you no matter how much you don’t want them.

1.A. frequently B. ever         C. never       D. usually

2.A. return     B. leave       C. begin       D. wake

3.A.kind      B. busy         C. honest     D. strict

4.A. make       B. obey         C. allow       D. break

5.A. immediate B. important    C. ordinary   D. special

6.A. argument    B. joke         C. game        D. trouble

7.A. join in    B. look after C. deal with D. turn to

8.A. teacher     B. father       C. brother    D. mother

9.A. before     B. after        C. until       D. when

10.A. final      B. late        C. early      D. gradually

11.A. thought    B. agreed      C. promised   D. remembered

12.A. comfort    B. remind     C. frighten   D. punish

13.A. finished  B. escaped     C. enjoyed    D. refused

14.A. sorry      B. right       C. lucky       D. wrong

15.A. behind     B. through      C. beside     D. on

16.A. invited   B. expected   C. inspired  D. forced

17.A. gain      B. accept   C. find       D. lose

18.A. toys       B. games        C. cards      D.books

19.A. trick      B. incident   C. challenge D.trade

20.A. passed     B. offered      C. taught      D. served

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在试卷的答题卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 1.  However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.   2. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

3. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

4. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.

Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard.  5.  .

A. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

B. Still, people say every dog has its day.

C. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.

D. Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.

E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.

F. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.

G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.

 

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Are people less happy or more happy the older they get ? A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.

The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the age of 18 an 85.

Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.

Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions(消极情绪) were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.

The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.

So why would happiness increase with age ? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

The original(最初的) goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that , people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.

1.Old people may be happier probably because _________

A. their children have grown up.

B. they don’t have to work every day.

C. they can do whatever they like best.

D. they are most likely satisfied with life.

2.According to the survey, when will adults feel most stressful?

A. In their twenties.   B. In their fifties.

C. In their seventies.  D. In their eighties.

3.What may make Arthur Stone a bit surprised?

A. Women usually live longer than men.

B. Middle-age men mostly are very rich.

C. Old people usually have a better sleep.

D. Most of old people can’t sleep well at night.

4.Which of the following may be the topic of this passage ?

A. The difference between men and women.

B. Old people’s feeling of happiness.

C. The young people and the old people.

D. The connection of sleep and happiness.

 

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