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短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交...

短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough. As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three year, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only had I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxiety and pressure did discourage from me at times and with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.

I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter what challenging it is, I’ll make it come true. As the proverb said,“Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”

 

1.achieve → achieving 2.Senior前加 a 3.year → years 4.that → what 5.had → have 6.去掉from 7.and→ but 8.has → is 9.what → how 10.said → says 【解析】 1.achieve → achieving 考查非谓语动词。On one’s way to 去往。。的路上,to是介词,后面加动名词形式; 2.Senior前加 a 考查冠词。句意:做为一个高三的学生,我与同学们有相同的梦想,被理想的大学录取。 3.year → years 考查名词的复数。In the past three years在过去的三年里; 4.that → what 考查宾语从句。句意:在过去的三年里,我做一切来武装自己,用老师教给的知识来丰富自己。With后面跟宾语从句; 5.had → have 考查动词的时态。根据but also I have got closer to my dream可知用现在完成时。 6.去掉from 考查动词的用法。句意:焦虑和压力使我丧失信心。Discourage是及物动词,不用介词from. 7.and→ but 考查连词。句意:但在师生的鼓励下,我认为我能成功,与上文形成对比关系,故用but。 8.has → is 考查固定短语。句意:我肯定实现我的大学梦还有很长的路要走。There be句型的一般现在时结构; 9. 考查状语从句。句意:无论有多大的挑战,我都将把它实现; 10. → says 考查动词的时态。句意:象谚语中说的,有志者事竟成; 考点 :短文改错。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

History is one long story, or 1. (real), a lot of stories of competing narratives (叙述),

about the people who shaped the world we live in.

Family history can give people a sense of history that is much   2.  personal than hearing about faroff events about   3.  (stranger). Telling your family history is a great way for the younger members of your family   4.  (learn) some history and really understand and connect with it.

For example, it’s much more meaningful to discover   5.  the Great Depression meant that your grandparents didn’t taste butter until   6.  were in their teens than to hear an abstract fact that the Great Depression meant rationing (定量配给). You feel much more  7.  (connect) to a story about your uncle’s experience of living in France than a book about it.

8.  (tell) stories of people that you knew or ancestors   9.  stories you know is a powerful way to help young people feel a connection to those who came before them, family and otherwise, linking the stories of the past   10.  their own experience of the present and imaginings of the future.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At the end of 2014, Tulsa, Oklahoma, sixth­grade teacher Melissa Bour received a friend ____ on Facebook from one of her students. She didn’t accept the request, but a quick browse through the girl’s friends list revealed the names of dozens of kids from her ____. Many of the students’ Facebook pages were completely ____, meaning even strangers could ____ the kids’ personal photos and messages.

“I saw middle fingers, students dressed inappropriately, and extremely ____ language,” Melissa says. “It was ____.” When she brought up her ____ in class, the students were not ____ at all. So she created a ____ of her own. With a bright green marker pen, she wrote on a piece of paper: “Dear Facebook: my 12­year­old students think it is ‘no ____’ that they are posting pictures of themselves... Please help me show them how ____ their images can get around.” She put a picture of the letter on her Facebook page and asked people to ____ it.

In hours, it was shared 108,000 times across dozens of states and four countries. She ____ it after eight hours, but it continued to spread. “I wanted to ____ them that it’s on the Internet forever,” she says.

As she explained the results of her ____ in class, the students’ eyes got bigger and bigger. “It scared a few of them into deleting their pages ____,” she says. Others have removed inappropriate posts and used privacy settings to ____ their pages.

Her ____ wasn’t to scare them off social media but to push them to be ____ of what they post. Melissa says, “I tell them, ‘It doesn’t ____ you have to just because everyone else is sharing.’”

1.A. invitation   B. demand         C. order        D. request

2.A. family        B. college        C. classroom    D. company

3.A. public       B. famous          C. secret       D. unknown

4.A. watch over  B. search through  C. hold back  D. hand in

5.A. proper        B. polite          C. simple      D. rude

6.A. despairing   B. comforting     C. disturbing   D. exciting

7.A. result        B. discovery       C. suggestion  D. wish

8.A. worried       B. satisfied      C. pleased     D. disappointed

9.A. post          B. picture         C. article      D. news

 

10.A. need         B. big idea        C. wonder       D. big deal

11.A. urgently   B. quickly        C. slowly       D. badly

12.A. know         B. deliver         C. share       D. say

13.A. prevented   B. kept           C. copied      D. deleted

14.A. promise      B. persuade       C. show        D. ask

15.A. experiment   B. lesson          C. study       D. research

16.A. only         B. completely     C. recently    D. hardly

17.A. display      B. create          C. manage       D. print

18.A. mention      B. intention      C. question     D. imagination

19.A. mindful     B. fearful        C. skilful     D. thoughtful

20.A. matter       B. work           C. count        D. mean

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people talk about how reading books can expand your knowledge and improve your life. __1.__ Reading books is indeed good. But there is one aspect of it that many people tend to forget: the value of rereading books.

In fact, I’d argue that rereading books is just as important as reading new ones.Here are some reasons why rereading books is good:

1. __2.__

Research shows that in just 24 hours people would forget most of what they’ve read. You might get a lot of good ideas from a book, but it’s easy to forget most of them. Rereading a book helps you refresh those ideas in your mind.

2. _3.__

Just as it’s easy to forget ideas, it’s also easy to have some ideas skip your attention when you first read a book. Rereading the book helps you notice them.

3. It gives you a new perspective.

__4.__ The ideas that didn’t make sense before could now make sense. The things that didn’t matter before could now be connected to your experience.

4. It helps you apply the ideas.

In my opinion, the primary value of reading is the application and not the reading itself. Reading alone could expand your knowledge but application could change your life. By rereading a book, you can see which parts of it you have applied and which parts haven’t. __5._

A. It helps you refresh yourself.

B. It reminds you of the good ideas.

C. There’s nothing wrong with that, of course.

D. Rereading a book allows you to see it with fresh eyes.

E. It helps you notice the ideas that you didn’t notice before.

F. You can then focus your effort on the parts that need more work.

G. Later, when you’ve applied them, you can find reading all kinds of materials really works.

 

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Money has always complicated our social lives. A question in October from a woman wondering whether she should attend her neighbors’ holiday parties broke my heart: “I am not able to do the same in return, and I just feel like a freeloader to do so,” she wrote. “I’m not even in a position this year to take an appropriate thank­you gift with me.” I told her to go, of course.

Meanwhile, hosts worried about the costs of entertaining the hosts who write to me, anyway. On the other hand, the hosts that guests write to me about have taken some extreme measures to reduce the cost of their hospitality. These range from a dinner party where a relative of the host explained how expensive the steaks were and “rather pointedly suggested” that the letter writer “make a financial contribution” to the cost of dinner, to some Cape Cod homeowners who invited a couple to spend a weekend with them as long as they brought their own food, bottled water, and toilet paper.

Weddings and other special events always create extra sources of stress, worsened by the fact that people rarely want to talk honestly about their money situations. One couple chose to have only a civil wedding ceremony for financial reasons and wondered how to tell people this without going into too much detail. A sixty­something couple needed to cut back on Christmas gifts to their children but weren’t sure how to tell them about it. People who had been laid off wondered how to notify friends, respond to inquiries about their job search, and compete with former colleagues for positions.

If you are searching for the answers to them, write to me—an advice columnist.

1.The underlined word “freeloader” in the 1st paragraph showed the woman’s ________.

A. disapproval     B. happiness

C. confusion       D. agreement

2.What bothered the hosts mentioned in Paragraph 2 most in their social lives?

A. Steaks.     B. Entertainment.

C. Cost.       D. Thank­you gifts.

3.What would you be expected to do if you were invited to spend a weekend with some Cape Cod homeowners?

A. Ask someone for advice.

B. Get your food and water ready.

C. Bring a bottle of wine with you.

D. Make a financial contribution to the cost.

4.What makes the social life even worse?

A. Weddings and other social events.

B. Being laid off and notifying friends.

C. Cutting back the costs for lack of money.

D. Telling others about their financial troubles.

 

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Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can’t you be bothered to do?

A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.

Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain’s largest health charity. The results were startling.

About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.

More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.

This led the report to conclude that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the simple tasks.”

And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.

The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity­related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.

1.What do lazy British people probably choose to do?

A. Go to stores.      B. Catch the lift.

C. Cook from scratch. D. Climb flights of stairs.

2.How many people surveyed don’t play with children because of tiredness?

A. About 419.   B. About 333.

C. About 654. D. About 1280.

3.What is the potential result of more and more people, including children, getting obese?

A. People will not get enough exercise.

B. People will not have enough money.

C. People will not be able to do the easy job.

D. People will not cure themselves of heart disease.

4.What is the author’s attitude towards the finding of the study?

A. Indifferent.     B. Doubtful.

C. Negative.       D. Supportive.

 

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