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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place ____you socialize and learn to get along with people. But this is ___easy. What can you do ____you just don't like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have problems ____your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ____to recognize and respect the ____in others. We cannot change the way that other people act, ____it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better ____with each other. Getting to know someone may help you ____ why they do things ____from you. It is important to remember that just because something is different does not mean that it is bad. ____ teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.

One thing to ____is the old saying, "Treat others how you want ____". You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is ____to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate____, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to ____who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you will be ____of the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to _____tolerance because it will make everyone's lives easier. Learn to ____people for their different abilities and interests. The world is a very ____place, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

1.A. which       B. when    C. that    D. where

2.A. not always   B. no      C. very    D. really

3.A. unless       B. if     C. because  D. since

4.A. getting away from  B. making apologies toC. getting along with D. fleeing from

5.A. chance      B. ability  C. patience    D. benefit

6.A. consequence  B. thoughts C. imagination  D.differences

7.A. but          B. and      C. so          D. although

8.A. relationshipsB. habits  C. moods       D. feelings

9.A. recognize    B. wonder  C. organize    D. understand

10.A. differently B. easily  C. fortunately  D. attentively

11.A. Tolerance   B. Experience  C. Patience  D. Kindness

12.A. keep in touch B. keep to yourselves C. keep up with D.keep in mind

13.A. to be treated B. being treated C. to treat D.to be treating

14.A. attractive    B. fantastic  C. desperate  D. important

15.A. everything    B. anything  C. something  D. nothing

16.A. promise       B. remind     C. change      D. decide

17.A. convenient  B. considerable  C. negative D. respectful

18.A. ignore     B. practice      C. prevent   D. cancel

19.A. accept     B. remember      C. thank      D. receive

20.A. individual B. same          C. different  D. Apparent

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文叙述了宽容在人们生活中的重要地位,是生活中的一缕阳光,一片朝霞,一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律已,以恕已之心恕人,多一点对别人的宽容,我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。 1.D考查代词。前面一个词是place,故后面要用地点代词。故选D 2.A考查形容词。但是这并不总是那么简单。A. not always不总是;B. No不;C. Very很;D. Really真的。故选A 3.B考查名词。如果你真的不喜欢一个同学,你会做什么呢?A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Since自从。故选B 4.C考查动词。如果你与同学的相处出现了问题。A. getting away from远离;B. making apologies to道歉;C. getting along with相处;D. fleeing from远离。故选C 5.B考查名词。宽恕忍耐是一种能力。A. Chance机会;B. Ability能力;C. Patience耐心;D. Benefit获利。故选B 6.D考查名词。尊重他人的不同之处。 A. Consequence结果;B. Thoughts想法;C.Imagination想象力;D. Differences不同。故选D 7.C考查连词。我们不能改变其他人的行为方式,所以,我们要学会与他人友好快乐的相处。A. But但是;B. And和;C. So所以;D. Although尽管。故选C 8.A考查名词。宽恕能帮助人我们与他人形成友好的人际关系。A. Relationships关系;B. Habits习惯;C. Moods心情;D. Feelings感情。故选A 9.D考查动词。了解他人能够帮助你理解为什么...。A. Recognize认出;B. Wonder疑惑;C. Organize组织;D. Understand理解。故选D 10.A考查副词。帮助你理解为什么他们做事的方式与你不同。A. Differently不同;B. Easily简单的;C. Fortunately幸运的;D. Attentively注意的。故选A 11.A考查名词。宽恕教会我们学会保持情绪,思维开阔。A. Tolerance宽恕;B. Experience经验;C. Patience耐心;D. Kindness友好。故选A 12.D考查动词。需要记住的是一句谚语。A. keep in touch保持联系;;B.keep to yourselves保守秘密;C. keep up with赶上;D. keep in mind记住。故选D 13.A考查动词。像你希望被对待的那样去对待他人。Want to do sth且这里是被动语态。故选A 14.D考查形容词。所以用同样的友好去对待他人非常重要。A. Attractive吸引人的;B. fantastic极好的;C. Desperate绝望的;D. Important重要的。故选D 15.C考查名词。宽恕某件事情。A. Everything任何事物;B. Anything任何事物;C. Something某事;D. Nothing什么都没有。故选C 16.C考查动词。没人要你改变自己。A. Promise允诺;B. Remind提醒;C. Change改变;D. decide决定。故选C 17.D考查形容词。宽恕意味着你对他人的不同之处是尊重的。A. Convenient方便的;B. considerable体贴的;C. Negative悲观的;D. Respectful尊重的。故 选D 18.B考查动词。去练习实践宽恕是很重要的。 A. Ignore忽视;B. Practice实践练习 ;C. Prevent阻止;D. Cancel取消。故选B 19.A考查动词。学会接受让他人不同之处。A. Accept接受 ;B. Remember记住;C. Thank感谢;D. Receive接收。故选A 20. 考点:考查议论类短文
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根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项

"So, what do you want to do after graduation?"___ 1._____However, you have to make up your mind as your last high school year begins. Whether your plans include college, heading straight for the workforce, or taking a year off, here are some practical tips to prepare yourself for the journey.

Going to College

Some people know from an early age exactly what they want to be and how they plan to get there. _____2.___ According to a recent survey, 75% of students change their majors after they enter college. After all, school is also not just about careers and getting a high-paying job after graduation -- it's a place for learning about yourself and the world.

Selecting a School

If college is in your future, you need to plan. Start by asking yourself questions about your preferences. ____3.____ Once you've narrowed down your choices, ask the schools to send you literature or visit their websites.

Getting a Job

Maybe you've decided that college isn't for you -- right now, anyway. If you want to join the workforce, opportunities are out there for people who don't have degrees. Some products-selling or service industry organizations offer training programs to high school graduates. Search the classified ads in the newspaper and do some Internet research.  ____4.__

Taking Time Off

What if you intend to go to college but just don't feel ready to start yet, for whatever reason? __5.____This practice is common in some countries, like the United Kingdom, where it's called a "gap year". Even if you decide not to apply to college, it can be a great idea to take a year to do something you may not have an opportunity to do again. Lots of volunteer organizations would welcome your time and energy and would provide you with a wonderful learning experience.

A. You might want to get a high-paid job first.

B. Many juniors and seniors get bored answering that question over and over.

C. You might want to take a year off to pause.

D.  This is the fact that young people have to take into consideration.

E. Ask friends in college about their schools and other schools they're familiar with.

F. Most large companies list their job openings on their websites.

G. Not all of us are so sure of our plans, though, and that's OK too.

 

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You have never seen him, but they're with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand (经受得住)almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a magic book. They're known as the black box.

When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.

In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device(装置) was completely redesigned and moved to the back of the plane the area least affected by impact from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.

Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments. Placed in an insulated ( 隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000. When in deep water, they're also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.

1.In Paragraph 1,the author wants to say the black box_________.

A. comes from a comic book

B. is an necessary device on an airplane

C. can prevent disasters

D. can control the function of an airplane

2.From the black box on the Yemeni airliner_________could be found.

A. the scene of the crash and the degree of the damage

B. the total number of passengers on board

C. homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash

D. data for analyzing the cause of the crash

3.Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?

A. The early models often got damaged in the crash.

B. New materials became available by that time.

C. Too much space was needed for its device.

D. The early models didn't provide the needed data.

4.What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?

A. They have stopped sending homing signals.

B. There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.

C. There is still a good chance of their being recovered.

D. They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.

 

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The Exterminating Angel

Director: Luis Bunuel

Country/Date : Mexico/1962 (black and white)

Introduction : A party is organized in a high class society house. Many people are

drinking and eating.It’s getting late, but nobody is leaving.Even though the door is open, people seem to be locked in the house.They can’t leave either the day or on

the following days.So a rescue began.

The Net

Director: Irwin Winkler

Country/Date: U.S.A./1995

Introduction: Angela Bennettt is a computer programmer who has devoted her life to

computers and the Internet.She spends hours and hours in front of the screen.She does everything over the Internet, and she has some close friends in a chat room,

though she has never talked to her neighbors.

Kung Fu Panda

Director : Mark Osborne & John Stevenson

Country/Date : U.S.A./2008

Introduction: The leading character is a panda whose name is Po.He is lazy first but he has a great dream—to be a kung fu master.To make his dream come true, he goes to a faraway temple to learn kung fu from a master.However, one of his brothers,

Tai Long wants to become the kung fu master, killing many of his brothers even the

master.So Po fights against Tai Long and defeats him, The film is good especially

for kids.

Life is Beautiful

Director: Roberto Benigni

Country/Date : Italy/1998

Introduction: In 1939, during World WarⅡ in Italy, Guido, a hopeful man, the main character fell in love with Dora, and they got married.Five years later, their lives changed.Guido and Joshua were taken by the Nazis(纳粹)to a concentration camp and Dora also went there with her husband and son.At that place, Guido tried his best to save his son’s life in a special way.

1.Who is the director of The Net?

A. Irwin Winkler      B. Luis Bunuel

C. Mark Osborne       D. Roberto Benigni

2.Which film is black and white?

A. Life is Beautiful  B. The Exterminating Angel

C. Kung Fu Panda      D. The Net

3.Which film is especially fit for kids?

A. The Exterminating Angel   B. The Net

C. Kung Fu Panda              D. Life is Beautiful

4.What can we learn about Life is Beautiful?

A. It’s about a rescue of people who can’t leave a house.

B. The main character is absorbed in computer.

C. It was made in America in 1995.

D. The story is set in World WarⅡ.

 

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When you sit down, you pick it out. When you are in your car, you reach for it.When you’re at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. When you get into a lift, you play with it.

Cigarettes? Cup of coffee? No, it’s the third most addictive thing in modern life, the cell phone.And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their desire to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships.

With its shiny surface, its smooth and satisfying touch, its air of complexity, the cell phone  connects us to the world even as it disconnects us from people three feet away.In just the past  couple of years, the cell phone has challenged individuals, employers, phone makers and  counselors(顾问)in ways its inventors in the late 1940s never imagined.

The costs are becoming even more evident, and I don’t mean just the monthly bill.Dr.Chris  Knippers, a counselor at the Betty Ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of  cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on-one personal contact, and an escape from reality.

Sounds extreme, but we’ve all witnessed the evidence: the person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him.

Is it just rude, or is it a kind of unhealthiness? And pardon me, but how is this improving the quality of life?

Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell-phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation.He points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with.Despite the growing use of phones, e-mail and instant messaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we don’t have as many friends as our parents. “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends,” he says.

If the cell phone has truly had these effects, it’s because it has become very widespread.Consider that in 1987, there were only 1 million cell phones in use.Today, something like 300 million Americans carry them.They far outnumber wired phones in the United States.

1.Which of the following best explains the title of the passage?

A. Cell phone users smoke less than they used to.

B. More people use cell phones than smoke cigarettes.

C. Cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettes.

D. Using cell phone is just as cool as smoking cigarettes.

2.The underlined word curb in Paragraph 2 means __________.

A. control  B. ignore    C. develop   D. rescue

3.The example of a woman talking on the phone in the car supports the idea that _______.

A. women use cell phones more often than men

B. talking on the phone while driving is dangerous

C. cell phones make one-on-one personal contact easy

D. cell phones do not necessarily bring people together

 

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What will our future look like? People have always been wondering about this question. Go on reading this text and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years.

How can we know what the future will look like? To be able to understand the future, you must know the past. What has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way? The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago. Will this change in the next 150 years? No.

What inventions have really made a difference in the last 150 years? In the past years, the inventions that have affected most people around the world for everyday living are the telephone, electricity, radio, television, computer, the car and the ability to communicate through the Internet. Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier, like new medicine, faster transports etc. In general, human beings have been working hard in the last 150 years to make the inventions so that they will be able to get control of the time and the world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.

Why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation, and then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.

1.What does the author try to tell us in the second paragraph?

A. Humans will no longer enjoy food in the future.

B. The world will be completely changed tomorrow.

C. The world is quite different from what it was.

D. Our basic needs will not change in the future.

2.Our past inventions have made __________.

A. our daily life more stressful

B. it easy for us to live

C. us work less time

D. our work easily done

3.What will humans do in order to keep the world under control?

A. To focus on making more inventions.

B. To produce more cars for transportation.

C. To spend more time working on the Internet.

D. To work much harder to achieve their goals.

4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. What result we’ll receive in the future.

B. The decisions we make for our future.

C. The two reasons of predicting the future

D. The importance of predicting the future.

 

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