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____ her leg the last time, Brenda decid...

____ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.

A. Breaking       B. Broken

C. To break      D. Having broken

 

D 【解析】当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中的动词短语break one’s leg与后面主语Brenda构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词doing,根据句义可知这件事情是已经发生的事情,所以使用现在分词的完成式having done。句义:因为生成摔断了腿,Brenda决定今年不参加学校的滑雪旅行。故D正确。  
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