书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问最近中国各地，尤其是北京，雾霾天气严重的情况。请你给Tom写封邮件。内容包括：
1. 对雾霾天气的情况描述
2. 雾霾对健康，生活及交通等的影响
3. 你的看法或建议
要求：100字左右（已给出部分不计入字数）
雾霾天气: the hazy weather
Dear Tom,
I’ve received your letter and thanks for your concern. __________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours，
LiHua
课文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to 1. back clouds and rain till a2. lake rises in the 3. gorges”. Now his dream has come 4.. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third 5.river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.
1.In the terrible earthquake, many buildings were completely d________________.
2.As far as I am c__________, spending too much time on computers is unnecessary.
3.Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases g__________ warming.
4.A truck went out of control and c_____ into a bus, causing 3 injuries.
5.If something is free of c_______, it doesn’t cost anything.
6.Our English teacher John always ______ (强调) the importance of vocabulary.
7.I intended to go to Jiefangbei, but the subway was going in the _________(相反的) direction.
8.While our country is rich in natural ________(资源), we should spare no effort to protect our environment.
9.Hearing Tom’s cry for help, many people helped to fight against the criminal _________(勇敢地)
10.As is known to all, she is one of the most __________(有影响的) figures in local politics..
If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles．He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out．
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought．It’s nothing personal．Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes．
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius．In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China．
In the past two decades，the Chinese study programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities．More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries．These schools teach both Chinese language and culture．The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art，history and philosophy．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the old Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy．Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese．So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States．Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers．
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well．
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West．
As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is．
1.The first paragraph is mainly intended to_________．
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
C. show great respect for the old thinker
D. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
2.The reason why few Americans remember Confucius on his birthday is probably that______．
A. they don’t care about Confucius at all．
B. they consider their own national heroes more important．
C. he has bee a bridge between foreigners and China.
D. they don’t pay much attention to the birthdays of famous people．
3.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students________．
A. were not interested in Chinese studies before
B. take an active part in Chinese petitions
C. have a great interest in studying Chinese
D. hope to make money in China
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Old Thinker with a Big Future
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners
D. Forgotten Wisdom in America DDCA
If you haven’t already, you too should switch to the latest eco-friendly, energy-efficient, energy-saving LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting. As the world becomes more focused on green issues, everyone should do their part in practicing energy efficiency, recycling, cutting down their CO2 emissions and much, much more. One of the most successful campaigns that started in Australia is the now world-famous“Earth Hour”. 2.2 million of Sydney’s residents turned off their lights for an hour in a mass attempt to save energy. The following year, the same idea was adopted by a whole host of different cities.
This is a great example of a campaign to promote eco-friendly options and energy efficiency. But while it clearly raises awareness, it is not a long-term solution to energy saving across the developed world. A long-term solution can be found in the form of switching to LED lighting rather than the traditional halogen lights(卤光灯) found in a typical home.
Put simply, LED lighting is the future of lighting. LED lamps use up only a fraction of the energy pared to that of regular lamps. They also produce a quality flicker-free light, and will last longer than a regular light with 50,000 hours being realistic. Not only are they longer lasting and more energy-efficient with no sacrifice in light quality, but they may quickly become a possible substitute (替代物) for regular lamps that have been previously installed by homes and businesses.
An ordinary 50 watt low-voltage halogen light on for 4 hours a day would cost $ 25 per year to run. With a life span of around 3,000 hours it will typically stop working at the two-year mark. compared with the regular one, an LED light of 50 watts operating for the same period will cost roughly $ 6 per year to run and last 50,000 hours. That means it won’t have to be replaced for 24 years! It really is a no brainer to switch to energy-saving LED lighting. Plus, you will be doing your bit for the environment by being more eco-friendly.
1.“Earth Hour”is held in the world every year in order to .
A.ask people to generate more energy for daily use
B.call on people to use less energy as much as possible
C.remind people to remember the days without lights
D.advise people to have a good rest after working hard
2. How should we save energy according to the author?
A.Raise public awareness.
B.Turn off the lights.
C.Hold“Earth Hour”.
D.Use LED lights.
3.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that LED lamps .
A.are more expensive that regular ones
B.will take the place of regular lamps pletely
C.might be used by more homes in the future
D.use up more energy and give out more light
4.The underlined phrase in the last paragraph“no brainer”probably means a thing that .
A.needs no consideration.
B.needs deep study
C.changes with others
D.connects with others
