Question

The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries．In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago．Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013．

Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults．The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases．

Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development．He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content．He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities．They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot．

The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious diseases．

The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries．The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity．The WHO says these actions are especially important for children．

And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible．More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help．In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt．"Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy．The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries．" he adds．

1.What is the main idea of Paragraph l?

A．Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly．

B．Children in developing countries generally weigh too much．

C．The number of overweight children in the world has doubled．

D．The World Health Organization has increased greatly．

2.According to Branca, people are becoming overweight because of their changes in_______

A．school education

B．transportation

C．physical condition

D．lifestyles

3.The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______．

A．cure

B．cause

C．worsen

D．prevent

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______．

A．babies breastfed aren’t likely to become overweight

B．food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to children

C．governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity

D．the number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries

Answer

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.C

【解析】

1.由第一段的第一句The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries可以马上看出本段的大意。

考点定位：考查主旨大意

2.根据第三段中的He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content．He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities 可知D为正确选项。

考点定位：考查细节理解

3.根据对句子的理解可推断出该词的意思。

考点定位：考查词义猜测

4.根据最后一段中的governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help可知，C选项正确。

考点定位：考查推理判断

考点：健康保健