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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换...

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

 

1.want to 2.come----came 3.have---having 4.immediate----immediately 5.on---at 6.Neither---None 7.was--- were 8.去掉were或look 9.but-----and 10.a---an 【解析】 试题分析: 1.want^ to考查短语。want to do sth.想要做某事。To是不能省略的。不定式to do sth.作want的宾语,故添加to。 2.2】come----came考查动词时态。根据本文第一句可知讲述的是过去的事情,所以使用一般过去时,故改为came。 3.3】have---having考查分词。本句中动词have与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中作状语,故改为having。 4.4】immediate----immediately考查副词。本句中应该使用immediately来修饰谓语动词jumped,在句中作状语,形容词immediate不能作状语,故改为immediately。 5.5】on---at考查介词短语。shout…at 瞄准,不能用介词on,at表示瞄准的对方或者方向,故改为at。 6.6】Neither---None考查代词。代词neither表示两者都不,而本句中没有提及两者,应该是有很多的鸟,none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定,故改为none。 7.7】was--- were考查谓语动词。本句的主语是复数名词arrows,所以谓语动词使用复数形式were,故改为were。 8.8】去掉were或look考查动词。本句是指箭如雨下,要么使用look like看起来像,要么使用be like像……一样,故去掉were或者looked。 9.9】but-----and考查连词。本句句意为我们四处逃跑,很幸运的是没有人受伤。根据上下文语境可知表示并列关系,故改为and。 10.10】a---an考查冠词。后面的形容词impressive是以元音开始的,故改为an。 【方法点拨】 首先,通读全文,了解文章体裁、主旨大意,把握全篇的时态(本文全文讲过去发生的事,是过去时态)、人称(本文以第一人称记述)和行文逻辑。不同体裁的语篇具有不同的篇章结构和交际功能,主要体现在语言风格和组句成篇的模式上。从语篇的模式上可以读懂作者的思维模式,从而获得对短文更好的理解和宏观的把握。在通读全文的过程中,先将容易的或明显的错误改好,从而为分行、分句的分析起到降低难度的作用。其次,逐句审读、理解、分析,先易后难。有时孤立地读一个句子时很难发现它的错误,一旦将上下文联系起来,问题就会变得明了。从组成句子结构的各方面逐句审查动词的时态、语态、名词、代词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、主谓一致等方面是否有误(本文改错都有所涉及)。 最后,关键的一点就是要再次细读全文,按句法要求、词类规则,检查所改的答案能否使全文语气流畅,行文逻辑发展是否合乎情理,所做的标记是否符合命题要求。
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语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容, 或括号内单词的正确形式

Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China,   1.  is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in   2.  (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s 3.  people created Singles’ Day.

On Singles’ Day, many singles choose to say goodbye to their single life by 4.  (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get   5.  (marry) with strangers.     6.  for some reason, this day has recently become more of a time for shopping and many shops online will give customers great discount 7.  (promote) their goods.

More and more people are 8. (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things   9.  I need them or not. 10.  (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were      , we realized that only minutes earlier an       woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.     was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.       a lot of people stopped to help out.

      we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very      about what had happened to the elderly couple. He      to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of        .” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we     the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was      that he’d come up with this     idea. So we went over and told the flower seller      we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I      take your money for such a wonderful      .”

By now medical staff had arrived, and were      the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was      my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a     son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.      being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with        in her eyes and gave him a little      .

1.A.leaving         B. driving       C. moving        D. stopping

2.A. injured        B. awkward      C. honest        D. elderly

3.A. Her husband   B. My son       C. The crowd    D. The seller

4.A. Specifically   B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately

5.A. If             B. Since         C. While         D. Unless

6.A. guilty        B. curious       C. angry        D. worried

7.A. complained    B. said          C. lied          D. responded

8.A. no one        B. someone       C. everyone      D. anyone

9.A. lend          B. bring         C. leave          D. buy

10.A. amazed      B. shocked      C. puzzled       D. concerned

11.A. wise         B. sweet        C. innocent      D. crazy

12.A. which       B. when          C. what           D. whether

13.A. must not     B. can’t        C. may not        D. needn’t满分5 manfen5.com

14.A. scene        B. habit         C. flower         D. deed

15.A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on   D. paying for

16.A. from         B. to           C. with           D. about

17.A. respectful   B. cheerful      C. successful    D. wonderful

18.A.out of        B. regardless of C. Thanks to    D.As to

19.A. love          B. hope         C. pity         D. pain

20.A. idea         B. money        C. smile         D.comfort

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money.   1. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1. The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).   2.  When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more ways of using money.

2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.   3. If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have to make a choice between this and that toy.”

3.   4.

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product –a name-brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.   5. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. Wise decision

B. The value of money

C. Permit the child to choose between them.

D. Tell your child why he can –or cannot –have certain things.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A guide to the university

Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.

If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.

Relaxation

The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.

Health

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.

Academic support

All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign­up sheet outside the door two 30­minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.

Transportation

The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.

1.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?

A. Do homework and watch TV.

B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.

C. Have meals and meet with friends.

D. Add money to your ID and play chess.

2.Where and when can you cook your own food?

A. The Globe, Friday.

B. The Lower Cafe Sunday.

C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.

D. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.

3.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre  ________.

A. is open six days a week

B. offers services free of charge

C. trains students in medical care

D. gives advice on mental health

4.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?

A. By applying online.

B. By calling the centre.

C. By filling in a sign­up form.

D. By going to the centre directly.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would满分5 manfen5.com have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than sugge满分5 manfen5.comsting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or  extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.

1. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?

A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.

B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.

C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.

D. They usually eat too much ca满分5 manfen5.comnned and frozen food.

2.This text is mainly about the relationship between _________.

A. Americans and the French  B. life style and obesity

C. children and adults        D. fast food and overweigh满分5 manfen5.comt

3.This text is mainly developed _____________

A.  by contrast     B. by space

C. by process       D. by classification(分类)

4. Where does this text probably come from?

A.  A TV interview    B.  A  food advertisement

C. A health report     D. A book review

 

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