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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并...

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings---love for a dog.

For at least ten years my    had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea    . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule      one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy       we too had no children.

He flew into the house with the    of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house,      from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the      , where my wife washed him with motherly     . From that day on, the invisible(看不见的)  _    for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.

He seemed to     that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had     for him with greater care than those for me---he didn’t      look at.

Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom    one evening, when, tired from work, I    the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.

Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth,      me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the      which had disturbed(干扰) his sleep. I meekly(乖乖地)      that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not     . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes     .

Now we finally know who’s the      at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.

1.A. wife             B. son             C. husband          D. daughter

2.A. came up with     B. came out       C. came up           D. came on

3.A. kept            B. rose            C. carried            D. invited

4.A. if               B. unless         C. since             D. before

5.A. speed            B. shape          C. cost               D. race

6.A. climbed          B. jumped         C. covered            D. stopped

7.A. yard             B. street          C. bathroom           D. kitchen

8.A. worry           B. care            C. identity           D. power

9.A. signal           B. work            C. war                D. truth

10.A. doubt           B. understand     C. wonder            D. dislike

11.A. reached         B. searched       C. looked            D. prepared

12.A. even           B. still           C. ever               D. yet

13.A. while           B. because         C. until             D. as

14.A. gave in        B. gave up         C. gave away         D. gave out

15.A. broke          B. woke           C. picked             D. packed

16.A. water         B. heater          C. cooker             D. light

17.A. hoped          B. considered      C. admitted          D. decided

18.A. enough         B. good            C. bad                D. true

19.A. plans          B. mistakes        C. decisions          D. faces

20.A. boss            B. member          C. adult              D. child

 

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:文章介绍作者和妻子因为没有孩子所以收养了一只小狗,夫妻二人对小狗倾注了很多的关爱,小狗也给他们带来很多的乐趣。 1.A考查名词辨析:A. wife妻子,B son儿子,C.husband丈夫,D.daughter女儿,从下文:We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children可知妻子建议他养条狗,选A 2.C小题2:考查词组辨析:A. came up with提出,想出(及物),B.came out出版,发行,C.came up提出(不及物), D.came on加油,为什么想出这个想法有几个原因,这里需要不及物动词,选C 3.A考查动词辨析:A. kept保持,饲养,B.rose 上升,C.carried携带,D.invited邀请,我们注意到在我们的街区没有孩子的夫妻养一条大狗或是两条小狗,选A 4.C考查连词辨析:A. if如果,B.unless除非,C.since 自从,因为,D.before在…前面,因为我们没有孩子,所以养了一条小狗,选C 5.A考查名词辨析:A. speed速度,B.shape 形状,C.cost花费,D.race比赛,它用一级方程式赛车的速度飞进房间,选A 6.B考查动词辨析:A. climbed爬,B.jumped跳,C.covered覆盖,D.stopped停止,几分钟之内它跑遍了整个房间,从我的肩膀跳下到床上。选B 7.C考查名词辨析:A. yard院子,B.street街道,C.bathroom浴室,D.kitchen厨房,从下文的:where my wife washed him with motherly 43 .可知最后来到浴室,选C 8.B考查名词辨析:A. worry担心,B.care关心,C.identity身份,D.power权力,妻子用母亲般的关爱给它洗澡,选B 9.C考查名词辨析:A. signal信号,B.work工作,C.war战争,D.truth真相,从 那天起,一场家庭中的对新成员的爱的看不见的战争在我们家开始。选C 10.B考查动词辨析:A. doubt怀疑,B.understand理解,C.wonder想知道,D.dislike不喜欢,从下文的内容,可知小狗似乎知道有这场战争,选B 11.D考查动词辨析:A. reached到达,B.searched搜寻,C.looked看,D.prepared准备 ,妻子给它做的大部分食物要比给我做的要有更多的关爱。选D 12.A考查副词辨析:A. even甚至,B.still仍然,C.ever曾经,D.yet然而,他甚至都没有看,选A 13.C考查连词辨析:A. while当…时候,虽然,然而,B.because因为,C.until直到, D.as正如,因为,每天晚上我带他出去,我都不知道是谁遛谁,直到有一天晚上…,选C 14.B考查词组辨析:A. gave in屈服,B.gave up放弃, C.gave away泄漏,赠送,D.gave out分发,精疲力竭,从上文的:when, tired from work,可知作者累了,不想走了,选B 15.B考查动词辨析:A. broke打破,B.woke叫醒,C.picked挑选,D.packed收拾行李,昨晚我们的狗用牙咬我的耳朵,把我从梦中叫醒。选B 16.D考查名词辨析:A. water水,B.heater加热,C.cooker炊具,锅,炉灶D.light光,从下文I meekly(乖乖地) 52 that I had forgotten to switch off the light,可知让我把打扰他睡眠的灯关了,选D 17.C考查动词辨析:A. hoped希望,B.considered考虑,C.admitted承认,D.decided决定,我乖乖承认是我忘了关灯,选C 18.A考查形容词辨析:A. enough足够,B.good好,C.bad坏,D.true真实的,从下文He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes 54 .可知那还不够,选A 19.B考查名词辨析:A. plans计划,B.mistakes错误,C.decisions决定,D.faces面对,他看着我就像老师对着重复犯错的学生,选B 20. 【名师点睛】 完型填空的命题趋势: 1、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。 解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限,在短短的时间内,要完成全文和选项的阅读,还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。如Now we finally know who’s the 60 at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.前文,从那天起,一场家庭中的对新成员的爱的看不见的战争在我们家开始。所以我和妻子争了二十年都没分出胜负,但是我们都喜欢这个新成员,想“讨好”它,所以最终它成了我们家里的老大,自然而然。选 A. boss 老板 2、侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力。 完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule one large or two small dogs. A考查动词辨析:A. kept保持,饲养,B.rose 上升,C.carried携带,D.invited邀请,我们注意到在我们的街区没有孩子的夫妻养一条大狗或是两条小狗,选A 3、上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。 4、设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力。 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。5、结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力。 5、目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 6、关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 完型填空题的解题步骤: 1、通读全文,了解大意 越过空挡,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词,建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。 2、细读首尾,推测意图 文章的首句是全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样,通过阅 读首句和尾句,就可以了解背景知识,对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断,以便揣测作者的意图,理顺思路,为后面的答题做好铺垫。 3、综合考虑,瞻前顾后 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,分析这一空格处在 句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 4、复读全文,验证答案。 做完题目以后,要立足整体,再次通读全文,从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。 考点:故事阅读类短文完形填空
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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal trainers say.Here are some shopping tips:

1.    Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.

Shop when you normally exercise.Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime.  2.

Try them on.Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy.Bring the type of socks you’d wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.

3.    You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably.Make sure there’s about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoe.The back should fit snugly (warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down.If your feet are different sizes, buy based on the larger one.

Talk to an expert.Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐) and the shape of your feet.  4.

5.    Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months, if possible, to maintain(保持)proper cushioning and support.One tip: if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support, they may be ready to go.

A.Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.

B.Consider your type of exercise.

C.Focus on fit.

D.So don’t shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening.

E.Pay more attention to new style shoes

F.Replace worn shoes regularly.

G.Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)?

If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.

Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.

You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.

The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.

1.According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.

A. admitting your shortcomings  B. self criticism

C. modesty                      D. confidence

2.If you are not liked by a person, _________ .

A. you should find the reason in yourself

B. you’d better talk with the person face to face

C. you may not be the one to be blamed

D. you and that person misunderstand each other

3.We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .

A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws

B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way

C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you

D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws a re bigger than your good qualities

4. Which of the following is true according to the author?

A. It is important to lose weight.

B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.

C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.

D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二极管). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.

The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.

Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.

In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and afford ably.

According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers.  The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.

1.The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .

A. make use of   B. come up with

C. look into    D. deal with

2.How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?

A. Around $10.  B. Around $80.

C. Around $90.    D. Around $180.

3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that  ____________.

A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell

B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money

C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity

D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells

4.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch.

B. Eight19: a creative British Company.

C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free.

D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Energy.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously(认真地) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen,  I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

1.The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____________ .

A. she had not brought a pen with her

B. she had lost her own on her way to school

C. there was something wrong with her own

D. her own had been taken away by someone

2.The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____________ .

A. honesty         B. sense of duty

C. seriousness      D. all of the above

3.The boy knew everything ____________ .

A. the moment he was asked to stay behind

B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

C. only some time later

D. when he was walking out of the room

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.

We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived ,I saw that the light was still on.

I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”

In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can’t stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words: “I can’t throw you away, let alone these old papers?”

All the lights were off except father’s.

Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.

This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love—it second to none.

1.Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.

a. I opened the door and entered the house.

b. Sadly I ran out into the street.

c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.

d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.

e. I walked about in the street without any aim.

A. b, e, d, c, a        B. b, e, c, d, a

C. b, e, a, c, d        D. b, e, c, a, d

2.What made the writer think of his childhood ?

A. The sight of the street lights.

B. The sight of the empty street.

C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.

D. The sight of light in his own house.

3.Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?

A. perhaps the father is getting older and older.

B. perhaps the son has already grown up.

C. perhaps they never agree with each other.

D. perhaps the father has got used to doing that.

4.What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?

A. The father treats his son in an unfair way.

B. The father is actually kind to his son.

C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.

D. The father is always finding fault with his son.

 

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