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阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式...

阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式

A few months ago we started a blog called "Confessions(自白) of an English Learner." This blog is1.____you to share your stories about language misunderstandings. Many of you provided advice about 2.____  you learned English. Thanks to everyone who 3.___  (join) the discussion on the blog so far.

One web visitor described his __4._ (difficult) with two English language words that sound similar _5.__  are very different in meaning. Moises wrote from his home in El Salvador. He described a mistake he made on his first visit _6.__ the United States.

At the time, Moises was working on a cruise ship. It was his second day. He was organizing some of his belongings __7.__ a co-worker came into the room they were sharing. The co-worker asked, "Hey, my friend, do you want soap?" Moises wrote that he was surprised by the question and excited __8.__ (use) his English. He answered, "No thanks. I am not hungry."

Well, everyone in the room started laughing and Moises did not understand the joke. __9.__ new friends then explained that "soap" is something you use to wash yourself. "Soup" is what you eat.

Moises said this incident happened ten years ago. He added, "Do you imagine that I am __10.__ English teacher now?"

 

1.for 2.how 3.has joined 4.difficulty 5.but 6.to 7.when 8.to use 9.His 10.an 【解析】 1.for;根据原文This blog is_ you to share your stories about language misunderstandings.几个月以前,们开的博客是为了让你们分享你们关于语言误解的故事。此处用for引出对象you,从而引出目的。 2.how;根据原文Many of you provided advice about __ you learned English.你们许多人提供了一些关于学习英语的建议,所以此处填how表示方式,即如何学习英语。how后引导的整体作介词about的宾语。 3.has joined;根据句末的so far(到现在为止)此为现在完成时的标志,故用has joined。 4.difficulty;根据原文One web visitor described his __ (difficult) with…一个网站的访客描述了他的困难…,可以看出其前有明显的形容词性物主代词his,故此处为名词difficulty,根据后文该访客讲述了一个困难,因此用单数。 5.but;根据原句…two English language words that sound similar _ are very different in meaning.这两个英语单词听起来很相似,但意思却大不相同,可以看出此处有一个转折关系,应用转折连词but。 6.to;考察固定短语,on my first visit to+地点,我第一次去某地,故用to。 7.when;考查句型,be doing…when..正在做某事,这时..故用when。 8.to use;考查固定短语be excited to do sth(指做某件特定的事情感到兴奋),故用动词不定式。 9.His;根据上文The co-worker asked, "Hey, my friend…可知他的同事问到:“嘿,我的朋友….”可以推测此处的新朋友应该也是Moises的朋友,故用his。 10. 【名师点睛】 (一)提示性填空的做题方法 1. 动词 (1)如果所给词是动词,空格前是名词或代词,比较复杂的时候是动名词、不定式或者主语从句,那么这个空一定是缺谓语,所以要根据上下文判断句子的时态和语态。如原文Thanks to everyone who _63__ (join) the discussion on the blog so far.可见在who所引导的定语从句中缺少谓语join,根据句末的so far(到现在为止),故用has joined。 (2)如果句子不缺谓语,而所给词又是动词,如果能排除是词形转换题的话,那么这个空一定是非谓语动词。学生要清楚的知道非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词以及他们的被动式和完成时等。同时要记住动词不定式在句子中可以充当除了谓语之外的所有句子成分,多数情况下,动词不定式表示动作还未发生;动名词可以在句子中做主语、宾语、表语和定语;现在分词和过去分词做定语、状语、补语和表语。同时,现在分词通常表示动作正在进行,和逻辑主语是主谓关系,而过去分词表示动作已完成或者和逻辑主语是动宾关系。 基本知识掌握后,还要关注上下文中提供的关键词来判断是哪种非谓语动词形式,比如watch,see, notice,hear等词,那么有doing 和do 两种情况,诸如此类的加动词不定式和动名词的单词和短语学生都积累了不少,所以只要做题时加以关注,还是没有问题的。比如原文第8题Moises wrote that he was surprised by the question and excited ____ (use) his English.此句并不缺少谓语,则所填的为非谓语,那么结合一下固定短语,则用动词不定式。现在分词和过去分词的判定比不定式和动名词要难,但是,只要记住固定句式结构之外就是要找准动词和逻辑主语之间的关系,尤其是主句之前或者之后出现了逗号这种情况,尤其要引起注意。如he spit it out, ______(say)it was awful.(saying) 2. 名词 名词在语法填空中出现的几率比较低,但是名词却是做自由填空的一个非常重要的参照物。名词在提示性填空部分,最可能出现的题就是动词转化成名词这种形式。但是学生必须明确名词的特点。单数可数名词前面必须有三类修饰限定词:a.必须有a/an,the;b.必须有形容词性的物主代词;c.必须有指示代词this或者that以及不定代词。三者是必有其一,互不兼容。不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与a/an连用,但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况(如抽象名词具体化)。比如原文第4小题One web visitor described his __ (difficult) with…一个网站的访客描述了他的困难…,可以看出其前有明显的形容词性物主代词his,故此处为名词difficulty,根据后文该访客讲述了一个困难,因此用单数。 (二)自由填空题的做题方法 1. 介词 介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on,in,at,with,by,through等。介词最大的特点可以和动词、形容词等构成固定短语,通常都是介词在后,再就是和名词构成固定短语,尤其是要注意是否加冠词的情况。同时,学生要清楚介词后通常都是加名词、代词(宾格、名词性物主代词、反身代词)、动名词和宾语从句等。比如原文第1小题和第6小题,涉及到be for 和on one’s visit to..考查的就是介词作为固定短语搭配的一部分。 2. 连词 连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛,主要区分开两大部分,即并列句和复合句。这是做连词题的关键。 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。包括表转折的连词but,while;表并列的连词and,or;表因果的连词because,so等等。如原文第5小题,two English language words that sound similar __65__ are very different in meaning(这两个英语单词听起来很相似,但意思却大不相同。)可以看出此处有一个转折关系,应用转折连词but。 3. 冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起,根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词,亦或是不用冠词的情况。 4.代词 在语法填空里,考查比较多的有人称代词和不定代词,人称代词要弄清楚所指代的性别和数,不定代词要弄清楚所指代或修饰的词是什么。 总而言之,学生在了解全文大意的基础上,从语篇着手并联系上下文,根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组、句型搭配及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解、行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填空。 考点:考察词汇和语法
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings---love for a dog.

For at least ten years my    had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea    . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule      one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy       we too had no children.

He flew into the house with the    of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house,      from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the      , where my wife washed him with motherly     . From that day on, the invisible(看不见的)  _    for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.

He seemed to     that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had     for him with greater care than those for me---he didn’t      look at.

Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom    one evening, when, tired from work, I    the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.

Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth,      me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the      which had disturbed(干扰) his sleep. I meekly(乖乖地)      that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not     . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes     .

Now we finally know who’s the      at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.

1.A. wife             B. son             C. husband          D. daughter

2.A. came up with     B. came out       C. came up           D. came on

3.A. kept            B. rose            C. carried            D. invited

4.A. if               B. unless         C. since             D. before

5.A. speed            B. shape          C. cost               D. race

6.A. climbed          B. jumped         C. covered            D. stopped

7.A. yard             B. street          C. bathroom           D. kitchen

8.A. worry           B. care            C. identity           D. power

9.A. signal           B. work            C. war                D. truth

10.A. doubt           B. understand     C. wonder            D. dislike

11.A. reached         B. searched       C. looked            D. prepared

12.A. even           B. still           C. ever               D. yet

13.A. while           B. because         C. until             D. as

14.A. gave in        B. gave up         C. gave away         D. gave out

15.A. broke          B. woke           C. picked             D. packed

16.A. water         B. heater          C. cooker             D. light

17.A. hoped          B. considered      C. admitted          D. decided

18.A. enough         B. good            C. bad                D. true

19.A. plans          B. mistakes        C. decisions          D. faces

20.A. boss            B. member          C. adult              D. child

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal trainers say.Here are some shopping tips:

1.    Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.

Shop when you normally exercise.Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime.  2.

Try them on.Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy.Bring the type of socks you’d wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.

3.    You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably.Make sure there’s about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoe.The back should fit snugly (warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down.If your feet are different sizes, buy based on the larger one.

Talk to an expert.Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐) and the shape of your feet.  4.

5.    Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months, if possible, to maintain(保持)proper cushioning and support.One tip: if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support, they may be ready to go.

A.Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.

B.Consider your type of exercise.

C.Focus on fit.

D.So don’t shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening.

E.Pay more attention to new style shoes

F.Replace worn shoes regularly.

G.Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)?

If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.

Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.

You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.

The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.

1.According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.

A. admitting your shortcomings  B. self criticism

C. modesty                      D. confidence

2.If you are not liked by a person, _________ .

A. you should find the reason in yourself

B. you’d better talk with the person face to face

C. you may not be the one to be blamed

D. you and that person misunderstand each other

3.We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .

A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws

B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way

C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you

D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws a re bigger than your good qualities

4. Which of the following is true according to the author?

A. It is important to lose weight.

B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.

C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.

D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二极管). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.

The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.

Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.

In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and afford ably.

According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers.  The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.

1.The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .

A. make use of   B. come up with

C. look into    D. deal with

2.How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?

A. Around $10.  B. Around $80.

C. Around $90.    D. Around $180.

3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that  ____________.

A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell

B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money

C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity

D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells

4.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch.

B. Eight19: a creative British Company.

C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free.

D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Energy.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously(认真地) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen,  I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

1.The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____________ .

A. she had not brought a pen with her

B. she had lost her own on her way to school

C. there was something wrong with her own

D. her own had been taken away by someone

2.The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____________ .

A. honesty         B. sense of duty

C. seriousness      D. all of the above

3.The boy knew everything ____________ .

A. the moment he was asked to stay behind

B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

C. only some time later

D. when he was walking out of the room

 

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