满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call     and love.

I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did       the water. Any kind of    ride seemed to give him pleasure.     he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.

But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being     the water, moving through it,        it all around me. I was not a strong      , or one who learned to swim early, for I had my       . But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers’ office and       those summer days with my father, who       come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the       person not in swimsuit.

After swimming, I would go       his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me       anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk       he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his      . But my father always       and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s       .” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get       an ice cream...

A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is      .”And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but      , in that childhood, looks at us.

1.A. desire          B. joy            C. anger          D. worry

2.A. avoid           B. refuse          C. praise         D. love

3.A. boat            B. bus           C. train          D. bike

4.A. But            B. Then           C. And             D. Still

5.A. on            B. off             C. by              D. in

6.A. having        B. leaving         C. making         D. getting

7.A. swimmer         B. rider         C. walker        D. runner

8.A. hopes           B. faiths          C. rights         D. fears

9.A. spending        B. saving         C. wasting       D. ruining

10.A. should        B. would          C. had to         D. ought to

11.A. next           B. only            C. other          D. last

12.A. away from    B. out of         C. by            D. inside

13.A. put up         B. break down     C. play with      D. work out

14.A. the moment     B. the first time  C. while          D. before

15.A. fishing net    B. office things   C. wooden chair   D. lab equipment

16.A. stood up      B. set out        C. showed up      D. turned out

17.A. fine           B. strange         C. terrible      D. funny

18.A. the student    B. the assistant   C. myself         D. himself

19.A. memory        B. wealth          C. experience      D. practice

20.A. which         B. who             C. what           D. whose

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文是回忆作者与父亲在一起的童年美好时光。 1.的; B. joy快乐的;C. anger生气的; D. worry不安的,担心的。文章开头说“在我的记忆深处,我与父亲一起做的许多事情现在仍然记忆犹新。”下文说父亲曾经在游泳池看儿子游泳,游泳之后,儿子去父亲的办公室玩自己喜欢玩的东西。对作者来说当然是快乐的回忆。故选B。 2. ride seemed to give him pleasure.”和“ he loved to fish”,当然是选love。故选D。 3. 4. 5.上;B. off从……去掉;C. by由于;D. in在……之中。根据“But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. ”和 “moving through it”,我们可以推断是“in the water在水中”我喜欢泡在水中……,故选D。 6.,让,使得;B. leaving使得,把……留下;C. making使得;D. getting使得,得到。have是“有、让、使得”的意思,在这里相当于with;leave是“使某人处于某种状态”的意思;make和get有“迫使”的意思。但是我从来都不会像我爸爸那样喜欢漂在水上的感觉。我喜欢泡在水中,让水包围着在水中穿梭(在水中游来游去)。故选A。 7. 8.的。故选D。 9.毁坏。此句的意思是我喜欢在离父亲办公室很近的那个游泳池游泳,与父亲一起度过夏日。其它几个动词意思不符。故选A。 10.,过去常常;C. had to不得不;D. ought to应该此题此处“would”表示过去常常做某事。我爸爸过去经常会来这个办公室休息。故选B。 11.到游泳池游泳的人一般都是穿着泳装,而我父亲没有穿,所以选“only”。 故选B。 12. 13.玩耍(某东西);D. work out计算出,想出。小孩子从抽屉里找可以找到的东西,当然是用来玩的。故选C。 14.“而,然而”表示转折对比;D. before以前。有时我独自一人坐在办公桌前,而他在实验室工作,故选C。 15. 16.表示“出现”的意思,符合语境。故选C。 17. 18. 19.情况。故选A。 20. 【名师点拨】 本文是一篇故事类阅读,这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。 解这类完形填空时要注意: 1.抓住文章的6个要素:阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。 2.注意作者的议论和抒情:高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。比如第21题,文章开头说:在我的记忆深处,我与父亲一起做的许多事情现在仍然记忆犹新。下文说父亲曾经在游泳池看儿子游泳,游泳之后,儿子去父亲的办公室玩自己喜欢玩的东西。对作者来说当然是快乐的回忆。故选B。 3.掌握几种逻辑关系词:考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系,掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词,再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第22小题I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __22__the water.中间用了一个转折连词But,很明显是转折关系。我不记得我的父亲曾经进过游泳池,但他喜爱水。故22选D。 4.有章有据进行解题判断:分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定要让自己的判断在文章中有据可查。 考点:考查故事类阅读
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive.   1.

As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.

Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.

2. You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere

might be the same as any other time.

3. It means you won't be available for work or other activities.

What can you do to make your staycation fun?

1.Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay over night. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.

2.    4. You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day!

3.Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!

4.Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs  if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!

The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited!   5.

A. Eat out for every meal!

B. Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.

C. But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?

E. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.

D. If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.

F. Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.

G. The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation.

 

查看答案

Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body — the brain.

It may be surprising to learn that it isn’t age that makes you lose your memory. The reason could be that you have a "lazy" memory, not an old one. Like your body your memory improves with exercise. Once given plenty of exercise, the brain keeps its power. Before discussing how to improve the memory, let’s look at how the brain works. There are two sides to the brain, the left and the right. The right side deals with the senses (what we see, hear, feel and smell). It's the creative and imaginative side. The left side is concerned with logic. It analyzes information and puts it in order.

Some recent research suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. The problem most of us has is recalling events. Most forgetting takes place immediately after learning. An hour after learning something new, more than 50% has been forgotten. After a month, 80% has been forgotten, and so on.

This shows revision is very important. If you revise new material you have learnt, you remember much more. So it's of vital importance to revise newly learned material often, and have frequent breaks. We best remember what we learn at the beginning of a learning period and at the point where we stop. After the break, revise what was learned before the break and then continue learning the new material. These breaks should happen every 20 or 45 minutes.

Other experiments have shown the brain needs time to "digest" what has been learned. The time necessary for this is 5 to 10 minutes. After the break, the memory will have absorbed what it has just learned, and more will be remembered. During this period it is important to exercise the right side of the brain, because the left side is used during the learning period. Therefore you should relax. Listening to music, breathing in fresh air, and looking at a picture are all ways of using the other side of the brain. So when you are studying alone, make a plan which shows when to have breaks and to revise newly learned material immediately before you begin studying again. If you do in this way, your memory will improve.

1.According to the text, you lose your memory by ________.

A. getting too old         B. hardly using your brain

C. working too hard        D. using your brain too much

2.To fight forgetting effectively, we're advised to ________.

A. go back to what was learned regularly

B. break down materials into small pieces

C. focus on both ends of a learning period

D. take breaks to give the brain a good rest

3. During the learning process the brain need breaks to ________.

A. use the right side of the brain

B. revise newly learnt materials

C. take in what has been learnt

D. relax the left side of the brain

4.Where is this text most probably taken from?

A. Science fictions.    B. Students’ literature.

C. An advertisement.    D. A science report.

 

查看答案

Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.

The Gardens

满分5 manfen5.com

The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.

The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.

The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.

The Castle Shop

In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具)are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.

At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.

The Arundel Festival 2014

Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August

The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.

Parking

Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.

1.When visiting the castle, you can________.

A. get old-fashioned English roses as gifts

B. buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop

C. get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free

D. see how the local gifts are being made

2.How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?

A. 10 days    B. One week  C. 16 days  D. One month

3.Where can you park the coach?

A. In Mill Road

B. Inside the Castle

C. In the main town car park

D. At the main Castle entrance

 

查看答案

A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.

This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.

There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies — a disease with no known cure.

Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the "sweet little thing" has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo". Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone's pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.

Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it's time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say, “keep cutting!”

1.The doggy parlors are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.

A. where Americans keep their pets

B. what costly lives the pets are living

C. why children love their pets so much

D. how much pets depend on their masters

2.In the second paragraph "to get hot under the collar" probably means ________.

A. getting quite hot       B. feeling overwhelmingly angry

C. becoming excited        D. receiving a fashionable shirt

3.According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?

A. Pet.      B. Food.     C. Medicine.    D. Sports.

4.What is author’s attitude towards pets-raising?

A. Pitiful.     B. Neutral.    C. Opposed.    D. Supportive.

 

查看答案

My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my classmates, Santa Claus would come down one’s chimney and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do.

On that fateful night, after everyone went to bed, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel(壁炉). Obviously, the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character.

I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace. To make a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I burst into tears, quickly took down the sock, and stuffed it in the back of a drawer. Santa was dead.

Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry.

How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said, “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He handed me a bulging red stocking, winked, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky—I may have missed you in the second grade, but you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa.”

Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later discovered that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it.

So now I believe that Santa is real. I don’t mean the twinkle-eyed character of children’s mythology or the creation of American holiday marketers. Those Santas annoy and sadden me. I believe in the Santa Claus that live inside good and thoughtful people. This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.

1.What does the underlined part “what I had to do” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Waiting for Santa Claus.

B. Putting a stocking on the mantel.

C. Asking for gifts from her parents.

D. Looking up “stocking” in the dictionary

2.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents ________.

A. didn’t love their child at all

B. didn’t know the previous owners of the house

C. didn’t know much about Christmas tradition

D. didn’t have enough money to buy the author Christmas presents

3.When the author told her friends about the story, she felt ________ in her heart.

A. proud       B. amusing      C. hate       D. regret

4.The author of the passage is probably ________.

A. a teenager                B. a primary school student

C. a middle-aged woman       D. a native American

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.