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短文改错 Dear schoolmates, In order to get h...

短文改错

Dear schoolmates,

In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest. A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st.Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student. The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.

Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.

Students' Union

 

1.attaching→attach 2.第二行and去掉 3.interestingly改为interesting 4.A改为The 5.end后面加s 6.that改为which 7.student后面加s 8.must 后面加be 9.after改为before 10.最后一句话中them改为it 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一个通知:为提高保护环境意识,中国日报正计划举办一个有趣的知识竞赛。 1.. to do 让某人做某事。 2.举办一场有趣的知识竞赛,这是主句,故去掉and。 3.。“an interesting knowledge contest”一场知识竞赛。修饰名词contest应该用形容词interesting有趣的。故将interestingly改为interesting。 4.要特指用the,故A改为The。 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.it代指这个活动。 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1.名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第2句A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st.and连接starts 与ends是并列的,应用复数形式故把end改为ends。比如第3句that is very popular among high school student在高中生中很受欢迎,应用复数形式,故把student改为students。 2.动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第1句In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment考查动词不定式。句意:为了提高引起学生对环保的注意力,get sb. to do 让某人做某事,故把attaching改为attach。 3.形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where,when,why等的缺失或错用。比如第1句China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest,“an interesting knowledge contest”一场知识竞赛。修饰名词contest应该用形容词interesting有趣的。故将interestingly改为interesting。 4.介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。 5.主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6.冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。冠词a和the的误用。比如第2句,A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st. 句上文已经提到过这场比赛,第二次提到要特指用the,故A改为The。 7.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8.连词:不符合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第1句…protect the environment(这一部分是目的状语,不是一个句子), and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest.中国日报计划举办一场有趣的知识竞赛,这是主句,故去掉and。比如第4句The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.答案被裁剪下来寄到中国日报,在截止日期之前,故after改为before 。 9.代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。比如最后一句话中Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.句意:请注意相关信息,积极参与。it代指这个活动,用单数代词,them改为it。 10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。 考点:考查短文改错
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语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

My Italian Grandmother was a wonderful woman. I always felt blessed growing up in her home 1. a boy. She worked hard, laughed loud, and was never afraid of 2.  life threw at her.

When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties, my Dad 3. (force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home. It was with a heavy heart 4.  Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home.

Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room. It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had 5. her.

Shortly after that birthday, however, life gave her the 6.  (tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too. The Dementia(痴呆) grew worse and worse. At times when I visited her she didn’t know  7. I was. During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept. When she awoke, her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didn’t recognize 8. . She looked down at my hand  9. (hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away, she smiled at me. Then she closed her eyes and went 10.  (peace) back to sleep. I could see then that even though her mind didn’t remember me, her spirit still remembered love.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call     and love.

I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did       the water. Any kind of    ride seemed to give him pleasure.     he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.

But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being     the water, moving through it,        it all around me. I was not a strong      , or one who learned to swim early, for I had my       . But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers’ office and       those summer days with my father, who       come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the       person not in swimsuit.

After swimming, I would go       his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me       anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk       he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his      . But my father always       and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s       .” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get       an ice cream...

A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is      .”And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but      , in that childhood, looks at us.

1.A. desire          B. joy            C. anger          D. worry

2.A. avoid           B. refuse          C. praise         D. love

3.A. boat            B. bus           C. train          D. bike

4.A. But            B. Then           C. And             D. Still

5.A. on            B. off             C. by              D. in

6.A. having        B. leaving         C. making         D. getting

7.A. swimmer         B. rider         C. walker        D. runner

8.A. hopes           B. faiths          C. rights         D. fears

9.A. spending        B. saving         C. wasting       D. ruining

10.A. should        B. would          C. had to         D. ought to

11.A. next           B. only            C. other          D. last

12.A. away from    B. out of         C. by            D. inside

13.A. put up         B. break down     C. play with      D. work out

14.A. the moment     B. the first time  C. while          D. before

15.A. fishing net    B. office things   C. wooden chair   D. lab equipment

16.A. stood up      B. set out        C. showed up      D. turned out

17.A. fine           B. strange         C. terrible      D. funny

18.A. the student    B. the assistant   C. myself         D. himself

19.A. memory        B. wealth          C. experience      D. practice

20.A. which         B. who             C. what           D. whose

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive.   1.

As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.

Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.

2. You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere

might be the same as any other time.

3. It means you won't be available for work or other activities.

What can you do to make your staycation fun?

1.Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay over night. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.

2.    4. You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day!

3.Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!

4.Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs  if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!

The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited!   5.

A. Eat out for every meal!

B. Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.

C. But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?

E. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.

D. If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.

F. Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.

G. The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation.

 

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Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body — the brain.

It may be surprising to learn that it isn’t age that makes you lose your memory. The reason could be that you have a "lazy" memory, not an old one. Like your body your memory improves with exercise. Once given plenty of exercise, the brain keeps its power. Before discussing how to improve the memory, let’s look at how the brain works. There are two sides to the brain, the left and the right. The right side deals with the senses (what we see, hear, feel and smell). It's the creative and imaginative side. The left side is concerned with logic. It analyzes information and puts it in order.

Some recent research suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. The problem most of us has is recalling events. Most forgetting takes place immediately after learning. An hour after learning something new, more than 50% has been forgotten. After a month, 80% has been forgotten, and so on.

This shows revision is very important. If you revise new material you have learnt, you remember much more. So it's of vital importance to revise newly learned material often, and have frequent breaks. We best remember what we learn at the beginning of a learning period and at the point where we stop. After the break, revise what was learned before the break and then continue learning the new material. These breaks should happen every 20 or 45 minutes.

Other experiments have shown the brain needs time to "digest" what has been learned. The time necessary for this is 5 to 10 minutes. After the break, the memory will have absorbed what it has just learned, and more will be remembered. During this period it is important to exercise the right side of the brain, because the left side is used during the learning period. Therefore you should relax. Listening to music, breathing in fresh air, and looking at a picture are all ways of using the other side of the brain. So when you are studying alone, make a plan which shows when to have breaks and to revise newly learned material immediately before you begin studying again. If you do in this way, your memory will improve.

1.According to the text, you lose your memory by ________.

A. getting too old         B. hardly using your brain

C. working too hard        D. using your brain too much

2.To fight forgetting effectively, we're advised to ________.

A. go back to what was learned regularly

B. break down materials into small pieces

C. focus on both ends of a learning period

D. take breaks to give the brain a good rest

3. During the learning process the brain need breaks to ________.

A. use the right side of the brain

B. revise newly learnt materials

C. take in what has been learnt

D. relax the left side of the brain

4.Where is this text most probably taken from?

A. Science fictions.    B. Students’ literature.

C. An advertisement.    D. A science report.

 

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Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.

The Gardens

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The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.

The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.

The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.

The Castle Shop

In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具)are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.

At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.

The Arundel Festival 2014

Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August

The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.

Parking

Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.

1.When visiting the castle, you can________.

A. get old-fashioned English roses as gifts

B. buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop

C. get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free

D. see how the local gifts are being made

2.How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?

A. 10 days    B. One week  C. 16 days  D. One month

3.Where can you park the coach?

A. In Mill Road

B. Inside the Castle

C. In the main town car park

D. At the main Castle entrance

 

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