Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治疗) power of humor．It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods，but can actually help them recover faster.
Several studies seem to support this．Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts．Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies.
Despite all this，many researchers are not convinceD． They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally，with or without a daily dose of laughter．They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health，it is hard to tell which comes first.
Humor in times of stress，however，clearly makes us feel better．On one level，it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us．On another，it releases powerful endorphins，a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain．
There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a person’s health．It can show，for example，whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe (额叶)．
Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list．Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis (综合) of ideas．Subjects with specifically located brain damage，however，responded only to slapstick (闹剧) endings，which did not depend on a particular context．When pressed，the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings．They simply did not find them funny.
Of course，humor is largely an individual matter．Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes，there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain．However，you might suggest that he lighten up—for the health of it．
1.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A． all researchers have agreed on the healing power of humor
B． people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokes
C． the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humor
D． reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A． Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor.
B． Patients in bad moods are known to have higher immune cell counts．
C． Optimism in general does seem to be related to better health.
D． People should try their best to cheer up for their good health.
3.Scientists had some people read jokes and asked them to choose the funniest endings from a list to confirm that ________.
A． the brain-damaged people are different from those with normal brains
B． a person with a normal brain usually responds to slapstick endings
C． a person suffering certain brain damage doesn’t appreciate a good joke
D． humor takes our minds off our troubles by releasing powerful endorphins
4.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A． Which comes first，humor or health?
B． Humor can cure different illnesses
C． People need humor in times of stress
D． Humor contributes to good health
What Is Natural Medicine
Natural Medicine is to use the natural environment，the nature of the material itself to cure diseases and restore the health．It involves bettering one’s breathing way，sunbathing，improving one’s diets and so on，which play an important part in our healthcare．
Start a Rewarding Career Today
The Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural Medicine provides you with Nationally Recognized natural medicine courses that can be studied in the comfort of your own home，or at our Brisbane campus in the heart of Stones Corner．AIAS College of Natural Medicine has been providing accredited (官方认可的) natural health courses for more than 20 years，and offers accredited certificate，diploma and advanced diploma level natural medicine，beauty and massage (按摩) courses.
Why Study at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences
With over 36 years of specialized training and 120 courses，our Natural Medicine College is Australia’s longest running and most sought after training provider for Natural Medicine Education．Our state of the art facilities，highly experienced instructors and friendly support staff make us the first choice for Distance Education and On-campus study．
Studying at Home
All of our courses are available to study at home．We provide all the material and support you will need to successfully complete your course.
Benefits of Studying at Home
●Work at your own pace.
●No need to travel or relocate closer to a campus.
●No interruption to your existing commitments.
●You are still in full contact with the college via Telephone，Email and Post，so you won’t be out of touch with the latest training techniques.
1.You can learn how to ______ at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural Medicine.
A． apply science to our life
B． operate on various patients
C． adjust one’s diet or breath
D． look after mentally-ill people
2.One of the reasons for your choice of going to the college is that _______.
A． it is the oldest college of this type in Australia
B． it offers more courses than any other college
C． you may find the best art facilities there
D． you will get accredited certificate or diploma
3.If you take the courses at home，you are more likely to _______．
A． focus on your own interests
B． adjust your study schedules
C． get any help from instructors
D． keep up with new techniques
It was graduation day at Etihad Training Academy，where the national airline of the United Arab Emirates holds a seven-week training course for new flight attendants．
Despite her obvious pride，Ms．Fathi，a 22-year-old from Egypt，was amazed to find herself here．“I never in my life thought I’d work abroad，” said Ms．Fathi，who was a university student in Cairo when she began noticing newspaper advertisements employing young Egyptians to work at airlines based in the Persian Gulf.
Twenty years ago，unmarried Arab women like Ms．Fathi，working outside their home countries，were rare．But just as young men from poor Arab nations poured into the oil-rich Persian Gulf states for jobs，more young women are doing so．
Flight attendants have become the public face of the new mobility for some young Arab women，just as they were the face of new freedoms for women in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s．They have become a subject of social anxiety and fascination in much the same way．
For many families，allowing a daughter to work may call her virtue into question．Yet this culture is changing，said Musa Shteiwi，a sociologist at Jordan University in Amman．“We’re noticing more and more single women going to the gulf these days，” he saiD． “It’s still not exactly common，but over the last four or five years it’s become quite an observable phenomenon.”
Many of the young Arab women working in the Persian Gulf take delight in their status as pioneers，role models for their friends and younger female relatives．Young women brought up in a culture that highly values community，have learned to see themselves as individuals．The experience of living independently and working hard for high salaries has forever changed their beliefs about themselves，though it can also lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and their families.
—From New York Times (December 22，2014)
1.It can be inferred from the passage that young Arab women _________．
A． go to work abroad after American women’s example
B． didn’t start to work abroad until the late 20th century
C． are commonly used to living and working separately
D． expect to take the same family responsibilities as men
2.According to the passage，the Arab women flight attendants can be described as _________.
A． proud，homesick or independent
B． honest，outstanding or optimistic
C． mature，enthusiastic or energetic
D． painful，desperate or conservative
3.How do the public respond to young Arab women’s new mobility?
A． The public think highly of it.
B． The public care very little about it.
C． The public show both interest and anxiety.
D． The public are strongly against it.
4.The author intends to tell the readers that __________.
A． Arab women can hardly find any work
B． flight attendants are badly needed in the gulf
C． flight attendants lead quite a different life
D． young Arab women’s values are changing
Teaching second grade is always a challenge．Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties．One year a student called Billy me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements．He struggled daily with his emotions and often became angry or violent．I knew that，to make progress，his emotions needed controlling．
One I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school．Billy’s mom would me to alert (警告) me to a particularly emotional morning at home．Then，I would focus on his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.
One week our class was studying ．I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.
That day began as normal．I was preparing activities focused on dog themes I was told that Billy had a morning at home and I might need to get him ．As I was talking to his mom，Billy into the classroom．To Billy’s ，Rocky immediately ran up to his new ，wagging his tail and licking Billy’s face with doggy affection．Billy couldn’t Rocky’s charm (魅力) and began laughing as his anger melted away．
Throughout the day，Billy never left Rocky’s side，feeding him，being gentle with him and even the other students while Rocky was sleeping．
Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid ，but on this day he found a good dog story，“Clifford’s Puppy Days，” and read it to Rocky．How I was at the sight of Billy reading happily！My little dog was able to Billy’s day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter，gentleness and .
That day Rocky more than helped me with my 20 ；he helped to change the life of a child! After that Billy’s behavior definitely improved.
1.A． challenged B． cheated C． benefited D． betrayed
2.A． unforgettable B． uncontrollable C． unconscious D． unfortunate
3.A． physical B． mental C． academic D． authentic
4.A． advantage B． agenda C． reason D． way
5.A． awake B． call C． visit D． sign
6.A． tolerating B． observing C． relieving D． ignoring
7.A． emotions B． pets C． botany D． diet
8.A． after B． as C． when D． before
9.A． boring B． fantastic C． busy D． rough
10.A． settled B． punished C． treated D． excited
11.A． fled B． stormed C． jogged D． floated
12.A． surprise B． delight C． shame D． fear
13.A． protector B． trainer C． friend D． owner
14.A． resist B． describe C． reduce D． forget
15.A． educating B． envying C． comforting D． quieting
16.A． exploding B． reading C． arguing D． apologizing
17.A． surprised B． disappointed C． amused D． confused
18.A． urge B． shorten C． transform D． expand
19.A． admiration B． curiosity C． anxiety D． love
20.A． family B． teaching C． housework D． performance
Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.
A． where B． when C． that D． what
—We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday．Pity you weren’t there.
—I really should have gone with you but I _____ on some remaining problems.
A． worked B． was working
C． would work D． would have worked
