Question

语法填空

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___1.__ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. __2.___, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy to succeed ____3.____ learning a language. ___4._____ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only __5.___(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of ____6.____(word) and their meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are ___7.____(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language“Learning through use”is a good piece of _8.___(advise) for those ___9.___ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ____10.___(write) the language whenever we can.

Answer

1.it

2.Thirdly

3.in

4.A

5.to memorize

6.words

7.satisfied

8.advice

9.who

10.writing

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍怎样很好掌握外语。

1.it 考察代词。此句为hear sth done ，由于前文已经提及了the language，故此处应该用代词it。

2.Thirdly 考察副词。由于前文已经使用了firstly，secondly，故此处使用thirdly。

3.in 考察介词。此处为短语succeed in doing sth :成功做某事，故用in。

4.A 考察冠词。此处为限定good memory 为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a，句首应大写A。

5.to memorize 考察非谓语动词。此处为结构it is +形容词+to do，不定式作真正的主语，故用to memorize。

6.words 考察名词。由于有long list of修饰，word（单词）为可数名词，故用复数形式words。

7.satisfied 考察动词非谓语形式。此处为短语be satisfied with（对…满意）,故用satisfied。

8.advice 考察词性转换。由于前有a piece of ，故用名词形式advice，advice为不可数名词，故用advice。

9.who 考察定语从句关系词。此处为定语从句修饰those，关系词在从句中做主语，故用who。

10. 考察非谓语动词。此处为practice的宾语，又因practice doing sth，故用writing。