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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trut...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Truth and honesty is the best policy, which shows the importance of honesty. What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to 1._, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are 2.__ trouble, they will help you. Honesty is regarded as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. 3.__ is usually better to be honest than dishonest. Sometimes honesty may get you in trouble or hurt someone, but on the whole 4._(tell) the truth is less harmful than lying. Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings, 5._ (cause)distrust among people and even ruin your reputation. One of the 6.__(bad) things about lying is that it causes a guilty conscience(良心). As 7._ result, people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all your friends. Do you still remember the boy 8.__ cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last all his sheep 9.__(eat) by the wolf. His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage. So to sum up, honesty not only brings us honor and friendship, but 10.__ material gains. Honesty is the best policy we can take.

 

1.others 2.in 3.It 4.telling 5.cause 6.worst 7.a 8.who/that 9.were eaten 10.also 【解析】 试题分析:诚实是中华民族的传统美德,文章论述了诚实的重要性及不诚实的危害。 1.others.考查代词。句意:如果你对别人诚实,他们就会反过来对你诚实。根据they可知所填内容,故填others. 2.in.考查介词短语。in trouble“处于困境”是固定短语,故填in. 3.It.考查代词。句意:诚实比不诚实要好得多。句中It是形式主语,不定式to be honest than dishonest是真正主语,故填It. 4.telling.考查动词。句意:总体来说,说实话比说谎危害少。此处做主语用动名词形式,故填telling. 5.cause.考查动词。句中result、cause、ruin三个动词并列,用在情态动词can之后都用原形,故填cause. 6.worst.考查形容词。此处是One of句型表示“最……之一”,其中形容词用最高级,名词用复数。故填bad的最高级worst. 7.a.考查固定短语。As a result是固定短语译为“结果”,故填a. 8.who/that.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是the boy指人用who或that做引导词,故填who/that. 9.were eaten.考查被动语态。句中sheep是复数形式和动词eat是被动关系,故事发生在过去用过去时的被动,故填were eaten. 10..考查固定短语。此处考查not only…but also的用法,译为“不但……而且”,根据句意故填also. 考点:考查人生哲理类短文阅读。
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完型填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lily was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. When she was sixteen, her father __________ her to drop out of school to contribute(贡献) to the family income. With English as her second language and ____________education, the __________ didn't look bright for Lily.

Lily's father was a stubborn man who __________ took “no” for an answer. He __________ Lily to find a job. With small hope of gaining ___________,each day she would just ride to the city, walk ___________about and return home at dusk.

On one of her ___________, Lily saw a sign at a big company.__ __________,she knocked on the very first door. In her __________ English, Lily told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position. The manager ___________ to give the girl a chance. He directed her to type a letter, and then ___________.Lily looked at the clock and saw it was11:40 am. She thought everyone would be leaving for _________ at noon, when she could ___________away in the crowd. But she knew she should ___________ the letter.

On her first try, Lily ____________ one line of five words and made four mistakes. When he attempted the letter on her second try, she completed a full paragraph, but still made many mistakes. She looked at the clock:11:55—five minutes to ___________.Just then, the manager walked in. He came directly to Lily, read the letter and said, “Lily, you're doing ____________ work!”

With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her __________ began to grow. Lily thought, “Well, if he thinks it's good, then it must be good. I think I'll stay!” Lily did stay—all because someone had given the __________ and uncertain girl the gift of self­confidence when she knocked on the door.

1.A. forced       B.let           C.encouraged    D.helped

2.A. poor         B.formal        C.good         D.modern

3.A. advice       B.promise      C.future        D.change

4.A. always       B.usually       C.sometimes    D.rarely

5.A. warned       B.told         C.allowed       D.begged

6.A. one          B.it         C.that         D.the one

7.A. carefully    B.happily      C.aimlessly   D.rapidly

8.A. steps        B.trips         C.purposes     D.choices

9.A. Bravely      B.Proudly       C.Calmly       D.Cautiously

10.A. broken     B.perfect      C.written      D.fluent

11.A. refused    B.decided      C.pretended    D.failed

12.A. stopped   B.continued    C.left         D.sighed

13.A. lunch      B.life         C.fun           D.luck

14.A. break      B.run          C.pass         D.drive

15.A. read       B.write        C.attempt      D.deliver

16.A. looked through  B.picked up C.gave away   D.got through

17.A. success   B.freedom       C.discussion    D.reward

18.A.terrible   B.excellent    C.honest        D.easy

19.A. belief     B.patience    C.confidence    D.strength

20.A. shy         B.generous     C.selfless    D.warm-hearted

 

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根据短文内容,在短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1. and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2. _ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3.__ All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 4._, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. 5._.

A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you

B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person

C. those who have nice cars and a lot of money

D. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too

E. those who have no houses

F. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy

G. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy

 

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The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following it. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in 2008. A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.

In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.

Most “i” products are targeted at (针对)young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.

But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition(定义),” he says.

“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.

Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.

Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).

But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.

1. People use iPlayer to __________.

A. listen to music              B. make a call

C. watch TV programs online     D. read newspapers

2. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “__________”.

A. popular      B. uncertain          C. clear         D. unique

3. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.

A. portable      B. environmentally friendly

C. advanced      D. recyclable

4. The writer suggests that __________.

A. “i” products are often of high quality

B. I Teddy is alive bear

C. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products

D. the popularity of “i” products may not last long

 

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Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.

There are four parts in the book:

Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to give information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.

Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.

Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.

Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.

You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.

1. We can find the introduction to a product in ______,

A. Part 1           B. Part 2     C. Part 3       D. Part 4

2.The passage is most probably written for _____.

A. test designers      B. students

C. parents            D. teachers

3.What is the best title of the book?

A. Test Your Reading

B. Help with Your Writing

C. Learn Different Kinds of English

D. Practice English in Different Ways

 

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Like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏), then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.

A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power(免疫力)to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.

You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet(兽医)or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.

Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.

Increase the fluid(流质)intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth(肉汤)in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections(呼吸道感染).

Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal(鼻的)passage wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.

These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications(并发症).

1.From the first paragraph we know about __________.

A.the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet

B.characteristics(特征) of sick dogs

C.the similarities between dogs and human beings

D.causes and symptoms(症状)of cold in dogs

2.When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _______.

A.its favorite food      B.the suggested food by the vet

C.some meat and water    D.food rich in vitamin B

3.When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to ________.

A.keep it inside during cold and wet weather

B.leave it inside the bathroom full of steam

C.let it eat too much solid(固体)food

D.keep it sleeping on carpets at home

4.It can be learnt from the text that _________.

A.a dog’s cold can always disappear naturally

B.it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold

C.treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet’s help

D.cold in dogs won’t spread between each other.

 

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