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Life gets noisier every day and very few...

Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn’t matter where you live ---- in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village --- the chances are that you’ll be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc. we seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they’re working.

Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums (耳鼓). The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.

One recent report about noise and concentration suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help to concentrate.

1.According to this passage, the noise pollution ____________________.

A. has become the worst in the countryside

B. has become better in big cities

C. has spread from cities to villages

D. has been controlled in modern cities

2.Some people have their hearing harmed _____________.

A. while listening to pop music

B. in complete silence

C. when speaking loudly

D. while watching TV

3.Which of the following isn’t included among the things causing noise?

A. trucks           B. motorcycles

C. electric engines  D. jet planes

4.Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating on something is _______.

A. all kinds of noise  B. great changes in the level of noise

C. background noise    D. popular music

 

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 【解析】 试题分析: 本文介绍了噪声污染日益严重,并给人们的听力造成损害。噪声强度的变化会影响人的注意力。 1.C细节理解题。 根据短文第一段It doesn’t matter where you live ---- in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village --- the chances are that you’ll be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc.不管你住在哪里——无论是现代化的城市中心,还是偏僻的村庄——你都会受到喷气式飞机, 晶体管收音机, 燃油发动机等的干扰, 可知噪声污染从城市到乡村,无处不在。故选C项。 2.A 推理判断题。根据短文第二段some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums (耳鼓). 有些人喜欢听音量大的流行音乐, 这会损害他们的鼓膜。可以判断听流行音乐会使听力受损。故选A项。 3.C细节理解题。根据短文第一段you’ll be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc. 可知喷气式飞机, 晶体管收音机, 燃油发动机等噪音声源,而电动发动机不在之内。故选C项。 4.B细节理解题。 根据最后一段although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise的描述,可知真正影响注意力的是噪声水平的变化。故选B项。 考点:科普知识类短文阅读。
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书面表达

假设你是李华,你的好友王林生病了。现在请你给他写一封信,要点包括:

1.听到好友生病时的心情

2.劝他放弃熬夜的习惯;

3.建议他身体康复后要保证睡眠,经常锻炼,合理饮食。

注意:1.词数120左右:

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Wang Lin,

I am terribly sorry to hear that you have been ill for a few days and

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 

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短文改错:

文中共有10处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer I pay a visit to London. Now I am very glad to share the experience with the class.

English people prefer meat and fried food . As for transportation, it's different with that in China .The drivers in England drive on the left sides of the road, that requires foreigners to learn as soon as they arrive .Besides .whoever exceeds(超过) the limit speed is punished serious.

As is know to us all, different countries have different customs, In Britain ,it's pleasant to be asked about their privacy , such as men's salaries and women's ages. People should stand in line whenever needed . What's more. It’s shame to bargain when shopped.

All in all .it has been a worthwhile trip .I hope my words can be of helpful if you go to Britain in the future.

 

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语法填空:阅读下列材料,在空白填入适当的内容或括号单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1.___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2.____ some of them looked very anxious and ____3.______ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___4.__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___5.___ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___6.____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _____7.___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy came up to the door of the bus, I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_8.___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s __9.____.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ____10.__(sudden) became friendly to one another.

 

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完型填空

Four days ago, I was taking a taxi. On the way, I just had the      stop at a store to buy something. A woman       me to let her hitchhike (免费搭车).

I     and picked this woman up. I thought she was too fat; she     about 120kg. But she was very sweet and kind-hearted, so I didn’t      .

She was talking to me      while going back to her place about how she got everything for her       . So I thought to myself she must have a happy family. But nothing special       yet.

I got to her apartment       she needed help getting all the things she got to her place. I just helped her out and while I was      the stuff inside her house, I    that her husband walked in from the back of the apartment. So she was talking to him in her    voice, “Honey, I got you this; Honey, I got you that.” But what I came to notice was that her husband was    . And then I looked close to how they were together and I knew for that moment I was seeing “TRUE      ”.

They cared for each other so      and what they looked like was not    at all.

I was just deeply     by the true love between them.

Sometimes I think about going back to the apartment and tell them what I    in them and to thank them for sharing their    with me, even it is for a few     . I like the blind couple care about each other; it is a very happy and romantic thing.

1.A. stranger    B. waiter      C. passenger       D. driver

2.A. reminded       B. allowed       C. asked          D. helped

3.A. nodded        B. promised    C. hesitated      D. explained

4.A. carried        B. weighed       C. supported      D. lifted

5.A. remember     B. mind         C. worry           D. leave

6.A. gladly         B. nervously   C. slowly         D. calmly

7.A. friend        B. husband       C. daughter       D. neighbor

8.A. stayed        B. continued    C. stopped       D. happened

9.A. unless        B. if           C. because       D. although

10.A. moving       B. searching    C. arranging      D. observing

11.A. imaged       B. noticed      C. believed       D. expected

12.A. polite       B. tired         C. high            D. sweet

13.A. painful      B. foolish      C. blind           D. ill

14.A. LOVE         B. FRIENDSHIP    C. JUDGEMENT       D.STORY

15.A. frequently    B. deeply        C. thankfully    D. quietly

16.A. useful        B. clear      C. secret        D. important

17.A. encouraged    B. surprised    C. touched         D. shocked

18.A. hid           B. built         C. put            D. saw

19.A. lives      B. troubles     C. food           D. memory

20.A. days          B. hours         C. minutes        D. seconds

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。

Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. Students are graduating with larger and larger debts. __1.__

In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. More than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan(贷款)in order to go to university. They use the loan to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses. The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around £12,000. Students of medicine usually have debts of more than £20,000. That is a lot of money. It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. They even struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. If you start to earn over £15,000 a year, the government takes repayments directly from your monthly salary. __2.___

You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in white-collar jobs seem to have a degree these days, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper. Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up. That can be very frustrating for them, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing. __3.___ Therefore, life after university ends up being quite disappointing for a lot of graduates.

__4.__ Even before the credit crisis started, the BBC stated: “The number of British students at UK universities has fallen for the first time in recent history, It looks like the figures will continue to decline, since loan companies are now telling some students that there are no loans available for them.

By contrast, things are now easier for students from other countries coming to study in the UK, since the value of the British pound has fallen. More international students come to Britain each year. The British universities offer more and more of the available places to richer international students rather than poorer British students. __5.__

A. Some British people fear that, one day, there won’t be any university places left for British students at all.

B. Most British students expect to have to get a loan, part-time job or summer job.

C. So is a university degree really worth it?

D. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan.

E. Is it any surprise, therefore, that the average British person does not leave their parents’ home until they are 30 years old?

F. All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money.

G. While at university, they have dreams of getting an exciting, challenging job.

 

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