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短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误,每句最多有两处。错误...

短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误,每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Li Hua,

I'm very glad to receive your letter two weeks before, and I have been thinking about question you asked me. In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly need nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few company here in our city hope to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much convenient for you to look after your parents as they were getting old. Therefore, this is only my point of view. It is up for you to make a right choice.

 

1.before→ago 2.加the 3.go→ come 4.need→needed 5.easily→easy 6.company→companies 7.much→more 8.were→are 9.Therefore→However 10.for→to 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一封劝说留学生学业有成之后回国建设的信。 1.before→ago 考查副词。two weeks ago两周前,所以用ago。 2.加the 考查冠词。特指你问我的那个问题,用冠词 ,所以加the。 3.go→ come 考查动词。根据对全文的理解用come back,在国外学习之后回国建设祖国,故用come。 4.need→needed考查动词时态。被需要的,被动语态,故用needed 5.easily→easy考查形容词。系动词后用形容词,用easy。 6.company→companies 考查名词。A few表示有一些,是复数,故用companies。 7.much→more 考查形容词。本句中有比较的含义,回国照顾父母会更方便,用more。 8.were→are 考查动词时态。他们正在变老,是现在时态,所以用are。 9.Therefore→However 考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系,这只是我的观点,用However。 10. 考点:考查了动词、介词、冠词、名词、形容词、时态等的用法 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第76小题I know a few company here,a few 表示的是复数,用companies 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如5小题It will be quite easily for you,形容找工作容易,用形容词,用easy。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第80小题It is up for you to make a right choice.,中It is up to sb 由...决定,是固定搭配,用to。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第9小题Therefore, this is only my point of view. It is up for you to make a right choice.可知与上文是转折关系,不是因果关系。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
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