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语法填空,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式...

语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts, the facts are on the table: eating in the morning has positive effects on health and on kids’ 1. (able) to learn.

What’s a nutritious breakfast? A meal 2. (consist) of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the healthiest, 3.  the truth is that nosh (小吃) of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it comes   4.  kids.

It’s a good idea to get your child into the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten. That’s 5.  youngsters who eat breakfast tend to behave better in school. Hunger makes it harder 6. (keep) your mind focused on learning, no matter what your age. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have shorter attention.

When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose(血糖) drops. Glucose is the fuel cells’ need to function, so brain cells become particularly lazy when glucose concentrations are insufficient. Without adequate energy, young minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory. Without 7.  morning meal, kids are hard-pressed to meet   8. (day) nutrient needs, too.

You’re 9.  (probable) pressed for time in the morning, and so   10. (be) your children.

 

1.ability 2.consisting 3.but 4.to 5.because 6.to keep 7.the 8.daily 9.probably 10.are 【解析】 试题分析: 1.1】ability 考查名词。形容词able的名词是ability能力,本句中物主代词kid’s后面要接名词充当宾语。句意:吃早饭对孩子的健康和学习能力有积极的影响。 2.consisting 考查非谓语动词。动词短语consist of由...组成,该短语没有被动语态,也没有进行时。本句中和meal构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语充当定语修饰名词meal。 3.but 考查连词。句意:由五种食物种类中至少两种食物组成的早饭是最健康的,但是真相是早晨几乎每一种小吃都比没有好。前面半句提到早饭最好是由两种食物组成,下面说小吃也很好。上下文之间为转折关系,所以使用but连接这两句话。 4.to 考查固定句式。句式When it comes to sth当谈及...;当涉及...;句意:尤其是涉及到孩子的时候,早晨任何一种小吃也总比不吃早饭好。 5.because 考查连词。句意:在上幼儿园之前让孩子养成吃早饭的习惯是一个很好的主意,那时因为吃早饭的孩子在学校里表现得更好。 6.to keep 考查形式宾语。本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。句意:无论你多少岁,饥饿让集中注意力学习变得更困难。 7.the 考查冠词。在英语中定冠词the表示特指,名词meal前面有morning修饰,表示特指,故前面要加the。 8.daily 考查形容词。横线后面有名词needs,所以需要使用形容词daily来修饰。句意:如果不吃早饭,孩子很难满足营养的需要。 9.9】probably 考查副词。本句中副词probably充当状语修饰谓语be pressed。句意:如果你早上的时间很紧张,你的孩子也一样。 10.are 考查句子结构。本句属于倒装句,表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一人,后句的谓语动词要和前句一样,本题中前面是系动词are,所以后面也应该使用系动词。 考点:考查语法填空
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完成句子。在空格处填入适当的内容,使句子完整。

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根据汉语意思或提示用单词的正确形式填空。

1.Keep me ___________________ 通知,告知of any developments..

2.The government is _________________ 呼吁to everyone to save water.

3.He was ______________ 上瘾的 to playing games..

4.He made great _____________________ 贡献to the success of the project.

5.I __________________  惊慌as I saw fire coming out of the engine.

 

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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a ________ by which people can protect themselves ________ large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay ________ sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only ________ will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has ________.

The first modern fire insurance company was ________ in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just ________ most of the city, and people wanted protection against ________ losses. The first company________ rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also ________ a new kind of insurance for ________ . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops ________ storms.

In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start ________ new insurance company in America. This company, ________ offered life insurance, collected some money ________ from many different men. ________ a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is ________ in business.

Over the years, people have ________ from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from ________ accidents as car and plane crashes. ________ , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

1.A. wayB. firmC. considerationD. means

2.A.. fromB. againstC. withD. beyond

3.A. smallB. hugeC. muchD. little

4.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few

5.A. stoleB. collectedC. lentD. brought

6.A. builtB. foundC. formedD. organized

7.A. destroyedB. hurtC. harmedD. wounded

8.A. fartherB. furtherC. widerD. longer

9.A. risenB. risedC. grewD. turned

10.A. suggestedB. determinedC. askedD. demanded

11.A. farmersB. workersC. waitersD. doctors

12.A. withB. byC. fromD. for

13.A. otherB. certainC. anotherD. some

14.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. that

15.A. commonlyB. usuallyC. regularlyD. ordinary

16.A. IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because

17.A. alwaysB. stillC. hardlyD. seldom

18.A. paidB. offeredC. boughtD. benefited

19.A. manyB. soC. suchD. that

20.A. TodayB. GenerallyC. LatelyD. Tomorrow

 

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根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong

Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.

___1.____Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don ' t be afraid to say things that isn't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there ' s no trust, there ' s nothing there. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.

Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. There' s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. ___2.__Don ' t just think about yourself ,think about what your partner needs out of it as well.

3.__ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.

Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them ,joke with them. Laughter may seem silly ,but it' s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. _4.____

Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it ' s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.__ 5.____It 's important to communicate this to them , not keep it bottled up.

A. Show them your personality.

B. Be an honest person with them.

C. Make sure you are reliable to your partner.

D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.

E. Don' t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.

F. Basically , learn to study your partners' moods, wants and needs.

G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner

 

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Reading is a great way to improve your English. You'll learn new words, revise previously-taught structures and absorb thousands of useful expressions and phrases... without any effort. By reading, you are receiving valuable language input. And this is how you learn! Remember, language learning is a combination of input + practice. As you're reading, you're taking in language naturally, and you're seeing how it all fits together. This is crucial to your learning.

The great thing about reading is that learning takes place subconsciously. There are no exercises to do, no grammar rules to learn, no tasks to complete... it's all natural. The language flows in through your eyes, and gets recorded in your brain. What could be easier?

The key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read. There are millions of books, magazines and websites out there. You couldn't possibly read them all. So, the important thing is to find things that you like reading. Then, you'll be motivated to read. And then the reading won't be difficult. It'll be easy! And then you'll learn. It's simple.

Remember: read what you want to read. What you like reading. What motivates and inspires you. But where can you start? Well, you could read a book that you've already read in your own language. Simply find a translated version of a book that you have read and enjoyed. This will make processing the content in the target language much easier as you’ll already know what the book is about! You could also read the news. This is great as you can read the news in your own language first, then in English. You'll see that it won't be too difficult as you'll be familiar with the topics and stories. Magazines are also great. Find one that covers a topic you're interested in: business, clothing, guns, horses, houses, housekeeping, stocks and shares, sports, computers, electronics, designing, cooking... you name it, they'll have it. If not, look for information on the internet. There are also websites for every topic under the sun! Why not join a forum? They're a great source of English input as the language is often written in a simple, spoken style. Go to Google Groups, which has discussion groups based on common interests. Just type in the topic that interests you and join the chat.

Finally, how you read is also important. The best thing is to read without using a dictionary. Let the words flow over you. Just skip the parts you don't understand. If you make your reading feel too much like work, it'll stop being fun. Of course, you could make a note of any new words and phrases that you like or see repeated frequently, but try not to break your concentration too much. Also, set yourself mini-objectives. For example, if you're reading a novel, read 20 pages a day. Very soon, you'll have been exposed to thousands of useful phrases and words. Have fun reading! You'll learn so much!

1.The underlined word “crucial” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

A. easy         B. important        C. difficult        D. suitable

2.The key to effective reading is _______.

A. to read millions of books   B. not to learn grammar rules

C. to be motivated to read     D. to read easy things

3.You can start to read by ____.

A. reading a book that you've already read in English

B. reading the news in English first

C. going to Google Groups to practice spoken English

D. reading magazines containing topics you are interested in

4.From the passage we can learn that ______.

A. when you read you needn’t look up every new word in the dictionary

B. the great thing about reading is that you can read without any effort

C. to read is as much fun as to work

D. you should make notes of every new word and phrase while reading

 

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