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语法填空,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式...

语法填空,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China .   1.  is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in   2.  (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s   3.  people created Singles’ Day.

On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 4.  (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get   5.  (marry) to strangers. 6.   this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount    7. (promote推销、促销) their goods.

More and more people are 8.  (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things 9. I need them or not.   10.  (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

 

1.It 2.celebration 3.why 4.attending 5.married 6.But 7.to promote 8.willing 9.whether 10.Honestly 【解析】 试题分析:该文章主要讲述了单身节的来历和双十一如何演变成购物节的。。 1.It 考查强调句型。该句型的结构是It is 被强调部分 +that +不被强调部分,该句型只能用It。故填It。 2.2】celebration 考查名词。根据空前的in和空后的of判断应用名词。故填celebration。 3.3】why 考查表语从句。根据句意:那就是为什么人们创造了“单身节”。故填why。 4.attending 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作方式状语,句子的主语是动作的执行者,应用现在分词。故填attending。 5.married 考查固定短语。get married结婚。故填married。 6.But 考查连词。根据空前后是转折关系,故填but。 7.to promote 考查非谓语动词,此处是不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 8.willing 考查形容词。根据短语be willing to心甘情愿做某事,故填willing。 9.whether 考查状语从句。根据句意:不管我需要还是不需要,……。根据空后的or not判断填whether。 10. 考查副词。空后是speaking,应用副词修饰,故填Honestly。 【名师点睛】 已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。 技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例1:There are many students living at school,the(child)houses are all far from schoo1. 由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二:动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例2:小题7to promote 考查非谓语动词,此处是不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 技巧三:代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。 例3:小题1It 考查强调句型。该句型的结构是It is 被强调部分 +that +不被强调部分,该句型只能用It。故填It。 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例:4小题8willing 考查形容词。根据短语be willing to心甘情愿做某事,故填willing。 技巧五:数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、.ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twiceo 例5:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)...从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六:词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例6:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness). 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词,由此可知将happinessJ~ .成词根h印py;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀Hn.,就成了unhappy。
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填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’s The Thought That Counts

This past Christmas was one of the best I have ever had. This was made possible by my sister, Amy. She is eight years older and has already made it into“real world”.

My sister bought me three wonderful gifts,       only one would capture my heart forever. First she handed me the     . Because Amy is careful with her actions, I knew this was her    favourite. It was a bottle of perfume(香水). I was happy with it, yet       as to what lay ahead. Next she handed me a box. After      away the wrapping paper, I found a stylish and expensive sweater. I was deeply moved that my sister was so      . Then she handed me the       gift. Judging by the familiar size and         , I knew it was a CD. It was the soundtrack (电影原声带)to the movie“Rocky”, with songs inspiring to all athletes, dreamers…I      loved it, but not as much as I would after what my sister explained to me.

She was      to a knee injury that      me half of my soccer season. I desired to be with my team-mates and       each minute I sat on the bench. I tried hard, hoping my knee injury would heal soon. This was what led my sister to buying that CD.

After mentioning what was behind the       , Amy played the CD for me. Even though I had heard those songs a thousand times, each note struck me as if it were      . It played in my soul and on my emotions. I     breathlessly, as the words“Trying hard now. It’s so hard now”sounded through the room. It           me in a way beyond the happiness most gifts could bring. I couldn’t_______  crying and hugged my sister. Knowing that my sister had       my problem so deeply made me realize that I am the      little sister in the world. I had never received a gift with so much        behind it! I’ll cherish it forever.

1.A.and             B.but             C.which       D.for

2.A.smallest         B.prettiest        C.dearest     D.largest

3.A.most             B.less            C.least       D.more

4.A.anxious         B.excited          C.delighted   D.curious

5.A.putting          B.tearing         C.carrying     D.giving

6.A.helpful          B.fashionable      C.rich         D.generous

7.A.rest             B.last             C.other       D.favourite

8.A.color            B.style            C.pattern      D.shape

9.A.immediately     B.quickly          C.suddenly     D.secretly

10.A.explaining      B.replying         C.referring   D.talking

11.A.paid            B.stopped         C.took         D.cost

12.A.enjoyed        B.valued          C.suffered     D.spent

13.A.gift            B.story          C.sweater      D.Christmas

14.A.alive           B.new              C.strange     D.familiar

15.A.listened       B.danced           C.laughed      D.remembered

16.A.harmed        B.helped           C.broke       D.touched

17.A.burst           B.hold             C.help        D.prevent

18.A.found           B.got              C.felt        D.solved

19.A.luckiest        B.cleverest        C.bravest     D.best

20.A.hardship       B.thought        C.money        D.experience

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them.  They'll say,  "This is my fate. I cannot change it.” 1.    . You don’t have to suffer needlessly. Your fate depends on you, not on any other outside factors

We want to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.

2.   You just don' t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone ( unless it contributes to your success), and get your mind and body to work I

If your life is not meant the way you want it to be, don't just say: "Our time will come. " or  3.     " Don' t expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don' t just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It' s not enough to think positive; you also have to act positive.

If someone' s life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not!   4.      

So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to DO your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there.  5.    

A. I think so.

B. Of course not.

C. You'd better let it be.

D. Things will get better someday.

E. Do something to improve your life.

F. Remember that you harvest what you sow.

G. You've got to do anything you can to save the person.

 

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If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.

When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item a dog, for example, or a stolen bike goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.

Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.

1.The Tile app can help you            .

A. find your missing items

B. use your phone more wisely

C. save your phone’s battery power

D. connect something to your phone

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.

B. One smart phone can only be linked up to one Tile.

C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.

D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.

3.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. What the Tile app is.

B. How the Tile app works.

C. The advantages of the Tile app.

D. Why the Tile app was invented.

4.Where does this passage probably come from?

A. A science fiction novel.   B. An advertisement.

C. A personal diary.         D. A news report.

 

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Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about 47 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

1.When was the passage written?

A. In about A.D. 2060      B. In about 1960

C. In about 2014           D. In about 2013

2.According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?

A. Many other animals.    B. Many tourists.

C. Many plants.          D. A sea.

3.The passage tells us that in 2060, ________ on the earth than now.

A. the crops are getting better

B. there are more pests

C. there are fewer people

D. there is less water

 

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It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself. It is part of a system in which all forms of life are joined together. If we change one part of the nature order, this will almost certainly bring about changes in some other part.

The cutting of forests reduced the supply of oxygen. The killing of weeds and insects by chemicals led to the wide-spread poisoning of animals and birds. The throwing of waste products into the ocean hurt life in the sea, while waste gases changed the chemical balance of the atmosphere and shut out some of the suns necessary life-giving rays.

And so we could go on adding more examples until in despair(绝望) we might feel like giving up the struggle to control these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs, but he is not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinking about what the future results of his action might be. Man may well destroy himself because of his silly action.

1.The first paragraph tells us that _____.

A. all living things in nature depend on each other

B. everything in nature cant exist without the help of man

C. man has known the importance of the balance of nature for a long time

D. no living thing can live naturally

2.In the second paragraph the examples given are used to prove that _____.

A. all forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can be changed for one another

B. it is only during the last few years that man has generally known the balance of nature

C. there are some living things which can exist by themselves without change

D. we cant change one form of life without destroying the balance of nature

3.The last paragraph suggests that in order to get his immediate benefits(利益) _____.

A. man is always anxious to control his activities within limits

B. man is always too eager in planning for distant future

C. man often fails to think about their future results of his action

D. man often feels that he will have to give up in despair

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Cutting down woods does little harm to human beings.

B. Man has to pay much more attention to the future results of his present action.

C. Oxygen comes from forests.

D. The passage tells us to try our best to get as much as possible immediately.

 

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