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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;  2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

More and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars. Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways. With a car, this is convenient for the family members to travel to or from work. They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends. At the same time, the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries, it is obviously beneficial to the social economy. On the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problem. Waste gases from cars are causing serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health. With an increased number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become very heavily.

 

1.well后加as 2.this→ it 3.or→and 4.on weekends 5.sure→surely 6.6 it→which 7.problem→problems 8.do→does 9.increased→increasing 10.heavily→heavy 【解析】 试题分析:这是一篇关于家庭小轿车的文章,主要介绍了小汽车给人们带来的方便和对环境造成的危害。 1. 考查固定短语。as well as而且,和……一样。故well后加as 2.this→ it 考查固定句型。根据句型It is convenient for sb to do sth某人做某事是方便的,故this改为it。 3. 考查连词。or前后是并列关系,不是选择关系,故改为and。 4. weekends 考查冠词。根据词组on weekends在周末,判断去掉其中的the。 5. 考查副词。根据give是动词,应用副词修饰,故改为surely。 6.6 it→which 考查定语从句。逗号后是industries的非限制性定语从句,故改为which。 7. 考查名词。根据此处的problem是可数名词,应用复数形式。 8. 考查主谓一致。根据先行词是the air,引导词在定语从句中作主语,应用动词的单三形式。 9. 考查非谓语动词。Increase是不及物动词,应用现在分词形式修饰number。 10. 考查形容词。根据become是系动词,应用形容词作表语。故改为heavy。 【名师点睛】 关于改错题的建议 1.名词和限制词的搭配 主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。如小题7problem→problems 考查名词。根据此处的problem是可数名词,应用复数形式。 2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词 常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如.小题8 do→does 考查主谓一致。根据先行词是the air,引导词在定语从句中作主语,应用动词的单三形式。 3.代词的误用 主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。 4.数词的误用 主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。 5.形容词与副词 主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。如小题10 heavily→heavy 考查形容词。根据become是系动词,应用形容词作表语。故改为heavy。 6.考查英语中的并列现象 在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构,如并列连词连接的两个部分等。 7.考查上下文的逻辑关系 but, and, so,however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。 8.一些相似结构的误用 如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。 9.惯用法的搭配 改错步骤 上述9个方面,同学们在做题时只要稍加留意,找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤: 1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。 2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。 3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。 考点:考查固定搭配以及语法
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1.A.and             B.but             C.which       D.for

2.A.smallest         B.prettiest        C.dearest     D.largest

3.A.most             B.less            C.least       D.more

4.A.anxious         B.excited          C.delighted   D.curious

5.A.putting          B.tearing         C.carrying     D.giving

6.A.helpful          B.fashionable      C.rich         D.generous

7.A.rest             B.last             C.other       D.favourite

8.A.color            B.style            C.pattern      D.shape

9.A.immediately     B.quickly          C.suddenly     D.secretly

10.A.explaining      B.replying         C.referring   D.talking

11.A.paid            B.stopped         C.took         D.cost

12.A.enjoyed        B.valued          C.suffered     D.spent

13.A.gift            B.story          C.sweater      D.Christmas

14.A.alive           B.new              C.strange     D.familiar

15.A.listened       B.danced           C.laughed      D.remembered

16.A.harmed        B.helped           C.broke       D.touched

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18.A.found           B.got              C.felt        D.solved

19.A.luckiest        B.cleverest        C.bravest     D.best

20.A.hardship       B.thought        C.money        D.experience

 

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If someone' s life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not!   4.      

So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to DO your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there.  5.    

A. I think so.

B. Of course not.

C. You'd better let it be.

D. Things will get better someday.

E. Do something to improve your life.

F. Remember that you harvest what you sow.

G. You've got to do anything you can to save the person.

 

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1.The Tile app can help you            .

A. find your missing items

B. use your phone more wisely

C. save your phone’s battery power

D. connect something to your phone

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.

B. One smart phone can only be linked up to one Tile.

C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.

D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.

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B. How the Tile app works.

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Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.

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We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

1.When was the passage written?

A. In about A.D. 2060      B. In about 1960

C. In about 2014           D. In about 2013

2.According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?

A. Many other animals.    B. Many tourists.

C. Many plants.          D. A sea.

3.The passage tells us that in 2060, ________ on the earth than now.

A. the crops are getting better

B. there are more pests

C. there are fewer people

D. there is less water

 

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