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短文改错,假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错,假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking breakfast. Then I ran out the house to catch a 8:30 bus. This is the bus I usually take. But you may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared as well as because my teacher hates the students’ coming late to school. So I ran three miles to school only discover that nobody was there. The school was quietly and peaceful. Our classroom was locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday.

 

1.do→did 2.Nothing→Everything 3.On→In 4.since→so 5.加of 6.a →the 7.am→was 8.去掉as 9.加to 10.quietly→quiet 【解析】 试题分析:昨天真是糟糕的一天,我早上上学迟到了,结果到了学校才发现是周日不用上课。 1.do→did 考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知用过去时,所以用did。 2.Nothing→Everything 考查代词。 根据what a bad day I had yesterday可知每件事都出错了,所以用Everything。 3.On→In 考查介词。In the morning固定搭配,在早上,故用In。 4.since→so考查连词。my alarm clock didn’t ring, 与 I woke up an hour late之间是因果关系,故用so 5.加of 考查介词。Run out of the house跑出房间,加of 。 6.a →the 考查冠词。特指那班我经常乘的8点30的车子,故用the。 7.am→was 考查动词时态。本文讲述的是昨天的故事,使用的是过去时,用was。 8.去掉as 考查连词。As well同时,固定搭配,所以去掉as。 9.加to 考查介词。Only to do表示结果在意料之外,加to。 10. 考点:考查了动词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、时态等的用法 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第1小题I suppose you do,以及第7题I am very unhappy,根据全文可知本文是过去时,故用did以及was。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如85小题I ran out the house,Run out of the house跑出房间,故加of,再如9小题I ran three miles to school only discover,Only to do表示结果在意料之外,加to。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第6小题,catch a 8:30 bus,本文是特指那班我经常乘的8点30的车子,故用the。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第4小题,my alarm clock didn’t ring, 与 I woke up an hour late之间是因果关系,我的闹钟坏了,所以我起床迟了。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
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短语填空

1.So it will be very difficult for us __________ ( 领先 ) in this competition .

2.We _______( 呼吁) South Africans not to do this many times , but it doesn’t work .

3.________ ( 把目光从…移开)the screen about every 20 minutes and stare at a distant object for several seconds to relax your eyes .

4.Exchange opinions with your parents frequently so you can ____(和… 关系好) each other .

5.They  ____________ ( 对…感到羞耻) their treatment of the black in the 19th century .

 

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单词拼写

1.What a ________( 巧合)! I wasn’t expecting to see you here .

2.He often reuses old ________( 信封 ).

3.Tokyo and New York are major ________ (金融的)centres .

4.I even ________( 犹豫 )for a moment about taking the job that day .

5.She is always polite and ________ (考虑周到的) towards her employees .

 

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语法填空,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1.    we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life.    2.  a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief    3.   everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and    4.    (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!

What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those     5.    are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let out dreams fly, the dream would just be    6.    dream, not reality!

Therefore,   7.    is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong     8.  (return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Long Ping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!

So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure    9.   lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward    10.  (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear Laura,

I just heard you told an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you ________ .

I wanted to do something very ________ for my fifteen year old son, who has always been the perfect child. He   ________  all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it   ________ it looked almost new. I was so   ________ of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet(头盔) and a riding outfit.

I could   ________ wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon awakening. I went to the kitchen to   ________  the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a   ________ : “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”

I was so   ________  . It had been a long standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could ________ lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one” was my husband’s   ________.

I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could ________  this expensive gift.

Of course, the   ________  awoke, and my son was thrilled(激动的)with my reaction. Many kisses were   ________, and I immediately wanted him to ________  my gift.

As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not ________  what I was expecting. Then I ________ that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.

Of course I was the proudest mother   ________ on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.

So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still ________  and lives even in the ever–changing world of me, me, me!

I thought you’d love to ________  this story.

Yours,

Hilary

P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.

1.A.hope        B.advice       C.support     D.courage

2.A.polite      B.similar      C.special    D.private

3.A.played    B.studied      C.traveled    D.worked

4.A.after     B.before      C.unless    D.until

5.A.sure        B.fond        C.proud       D.confident

6.A.perhaps   B.really      C.almost     D.hardly

7.A.start     B.cook        C.set         D.serve

8.A.note       B.notice     C.word       D.sign

9.A.disturbed   B.confused     C.astonished D.inspired

10.A.give      B.take       C.draw        D.teach

11.A.reason   B.request      C.comment     D.response

12.A.present    B.afford      C.find        D.order

13.A.neighbor  B.building     C.home        D.house

14.A.exchanged B.experienced  C.expected   D.exhibited

15.A.tear     B.open         C.check      D.receive

16.A.purely    B.basically    C.obviously  D.exactly

17.A.realized   B.remembered  C.imagined    D.supposed

18.A.only     B.still        C.ever       D.even

19.A.works     B.exists      C.matters    D.counts

20.A.send     B.publish      C.share      D.write

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp

Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.  1.   Read on for some techniques worth trying.

1.  2.

People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study.    3.

Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.

2. Go for a walk.

Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.   4.

3. Learn something new.

Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.   5.  Or go dancing with your friends.

A. Focus on the future.

B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.

C. It should be something like learning gardening.

D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.

E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.

F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.

G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

 

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