满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

完型填空 Optimism and pessimism are both pow...

完型填空

Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces. Each of us must choose which we want to ______ our future and our expectations. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or ______. It’s our decision: from which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in ______ or down in desperation?

I believe in the upward look. I choose to ______ the positive and skip right over the negative.

An optimistic attitude is not a luxury(奢侈品); it’s a(n) ______. The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people. ______, negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations ______ themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). Pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live.

Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a(n) ______ question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don’t look well,” he replied. This ______ me completely by surprise. A little ______ confidently, I told him that I had ______ felt better. Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.

By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little ______. About a block away, I ______ over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I affected with jaundice(黄疸)? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little nauseous(恶心). Did I have a bad liver? Had I ______ some rare disease?

On another beautiful day, when I went into that gas station, feeling _____ again, I figured out what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright, distasteful ______, and the light reflecting ______ the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis(肝炎)! I wondered how many other folks had ______ the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a total ______ change my attitude for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was actually feeling sick. That single ______ observation had a great effect on the way I felt and acted.

The only thing more powerful than negativism is a word of optimism and hope. When a whole culture adopts an upward look, incredible things can be accomplished.

1.A. shape   B. decide      C. preview         D.transform

2.A. forgive   B. curse        C. praise          D. regret

3.A. vain      B. anger        C. action          D. hope

4.A. highlight  B. analyze      C. evaluate      D.introduce

5.A. necessity  B. opportunity   C. quality         D. identity

6.A. Actually  B. Consequently  C. Similarly       D.Contrarily

7.A. rely on   B. feed on       C. go on          D.take on

8.A. familiar   B. ordinary      C. odd            D. easy

9.A. got       B. took          C. stopped       D. made

10.A. more      B. less          C. quite           D. too

11.A. never   B. ever         C. once           D. always

12.A. uneasy    B. unconcerned   C. unsatisfied     D.unaffected

13.A. got       B. came         C. took           D. pulled

14.A. come up   B. brought up    C. picked up       D. put up

15.A. fine      B. upset         C. sick            D. calm

16.A. gray      B. blue          C. yellow         D. red

17.A. in       B. over          C. off             D. through

18.A. quit     B. adapted       C. answered       D. reacted

19.A. liar    B. onlooker     C. attendant       D. stranger

20.A. positive  B. negative    C. careful       D. rigid

 

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:乐观和悲观都是强大的力量,我们每个人都必须在这两者之间做出选择,从而给我们对未来的展望和预期染上或明或暗的色彩。文章通过作者亲身经历告诉读者:我们应该用什么样的眼光去看待生活——是昂首去寻找希望抑或垂头在绝望中逡巡。 1.1】A考查动词辨析:A. shape 塑造,B. decide决定,C. preview预习吗,D. transform改变,根据下文:We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or .可知从而给我们都必须选择来塑造对未来的展望和预期。选 A 2.2】B考查动词辨析:A. forgive原谅,B. curse 咒骂,C. praise表扬,D. regret后悔,我们可以选择哭或是笑,祝福或是诅咒。和bless对应的是curse,选B 3.3】D考查名词辨析:A. vain徒劳,B. anger生气,C. action行动,D. hope希望,我们可以选择用什么样的眼光去看待生活——是昂首去寻找希望抑或垂头在绝望中逡巡。和desperation对应的是hope。选D 4.4】A考查动词辨析:A. highlight强调,突出,把……照亮,B. analyze分析,C. evaluate评价,评估,D. introduce介绍,我喜欢向上看。我会突出生活中光明的一面,忽略那些阴暗的角落。选A 5.5】A考查名词辨析:A. necessity必需品,B. opportunity机会,C. quality质量,D. identity 身份,乐观的态度不是一种奢侈品;它是我们生活的必需。和luxury对应的是necessity,选A 6.6】D考查副词辨析:A. Actually事实上,B. Consequently因此,C. Accordingly因此,有根据的,D. Contrarily反之,相反地,反对地,反过来,悲观的想法、态度和预期也会自食其果:这句话和上文是相反的关系,选D 7.7】B考查动词短语辨析:A. rely on依赖,B. feed on以…为主食,C. go on继续,D. take on承担,这里使用了词组:feed on oneself自食其果,选B 8.8】C考查形容词辨析:A. familiar熟悉的,B. ordinary普通的,C. odd .古怪的,奇数的,剩余的,零散的,D. easy容易的,根据下文:but I felt fine and told him so.可知这看起来象古怪的问题,选C 9.9】B考查动词辨析:A. got 得到,B. took拿,C. stopped停止,D. made制作,根据上文的:“You don’t look well,”可知作者大吃一惊,词组:take sb. by surprise让某人非常惊讶,选B 10.10】B考查形容词辨析:A. more更多,B. less更少,C. quite相当多的,D. too也,根据下文的句子:I told him that I had felt better.可知作者不怎么自信了,选B 11.11】A考查副词辨析:A. never从不,B. ever曾经,C. once一次,D. always总是,我告诉他我从没有感觉更好,这里用否定词和比较级连用,表示最高级,选A 12.12】A考查形容词辨析:A. uneasy不容易的,不轻松,B. unconcerned不关心的,C. unsatisfied不满意的,D. unaffected没有影响的,根据下文的:About a block away, I over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror.可知作者感觉很不轻松,选A 13.13】D考查动词辨析:A. got得到,B. came来,C. took拿,D. pulled拉,我将车停靠在路边,选D 14.14】C考查动词短语辨析:A. come up被提出,B. brought up养育,C. picked up 捡起,习得,恢复,接送,D. put up搭建,根据上文的:I was beginning to feel a little nauseous(恶心). Did I have a bad liver?可知作者怀疑自己得了罕见的疾病,选C 15.15】A考查形容词辨析:A. fine好的,B. upset不安的,C. sick生病的,D. calm冷静的,根据下文的:I figured out what had happened.可知作者明白了发生的事情,感觉好了,选A 16.16】C考查形容词辨析:A. gray灰白的,B. blue蓝色的,C. yellow黄色的,D. red红色的,根据上文的:Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.可知加油站的墙上粉刷了黄色,发射到人的脸上都是黄色,选C。 17.17】C考查介词辨析:A. in在…里面,B. over越过,C. off离开,D. through通过,光线从墙上反折过来使每个人都好像得了黄疸肝炎,选C 18.18】D考查动词辨析: A. quit放弃,B. adapted适应,C. answered回答,D. reacted反应,我想知道多少其他的人反应和我一样,选D 19.19】D考查名词辨析:A. liar 撒谎者,B. onlooker旁观者,C. attendant服务人员,D. stranger陌生人,根据上文和作者对话的服务员是完全的陌生人,选D 20.20】B考查形容词辨析:A. positive 积极的,B. negative消极的,C. careful 仔细的,D. rigid严格的,僵硬的,这一个负面的观察对我感觉和反应的方式都产生了变化。所以选B 【名师点睛】 1、侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力。 完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。 比如第42小题,考查动词短语辨析:A. rely on依赖,B. feed on以…为主食,C. go on继续,D. take on承担,这里使用了词组:feed on oneself自食其果,选B。第46小题,考查副词辨析:A. never从不,B. ever曾经,C. once一次,D. always总是,我告诉他我从没有感觉更好,这里用否定词和比较级连用,表示最高级,选A 2、上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。比如第51小题,考查形容词辨析:A. gray灰白的,B. blue蓝色的,C. yellow黄色的,D. red红色的,根据上文的:Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.可知加油站的墙上粉刷了黄色,发射到人的脸上都是黄色,选C。 3、设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力。 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 第50小题,考查形容词辨析:A. fine好的,B. upset不安的,C. sick生病的,D. calm冷静的,根据下文的:I figured out what had happened.可知作者明白了发生的事情,感觉好了,选A考点:考查人生哲理类阅读
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

-- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology.

-- I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.

A. you can’t eat your cake and have it

B. empty vessels make the greatest sound

C. enough is as good as a feast

D. two heads are better than one

 

查看答案

–Thank you for your assistance, without ________ I might have been in danger.

--That’s all right, anyone in my place ________ the same thing.

A. that; will do         B. which; would have done

C. it, would            D. which; can have done

 

查看答案

--How do you think I can make up with Tom?

--Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.

A. what; what   B. where; what

C. what; where   D. what; whether

 

查看答案

My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

Atreated      B. adopted       C. adjusted     D. adapted

 

查看答案

--Mr. Smith, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here.

--Fined? Over-speeding?  ________

A. Are you all right?          B. You can't be serious!

C. Mind your own business!     D. You asked for it!

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.