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Photographs are everywhere. They decorat...

Photographs are everywhere. They decorate the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even满分5 manfen5.com the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.

Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. 满分5 manfen5.comEach picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.

Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hine’s pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.

Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.

As historical and artistic documents, photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish(发表) them in books and on the Internet.

1.The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to        .

A. beauties       B. photos

C. goods          D. events

2.The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos           .

A. are also works of art

B. are popular ways of reporting news

C. often shock the public

D. can serve as a force for social change

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. News with pictures is encouraging

B. Photos help people improve.

C. News photos mean history in a sense.

D. People prefer reading news with pictures.

4.The text is mainly about       .

A. telling the story through pictures

B. decorating the walls of homes

C. publishing historical papers

D. expressing feeling through pictures

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 【解析】 1. 考查词义猜测题。根据文章第一段4、5句Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away.照片能够记录自然的美,照片还能把遥远的事物拉近。所以本句中的they就是指前句中的photos。故B正确。 2. 推理题。根据第二段最后一句It can also be a strong force for social change.可知图片还可以成为推动社会改变的一种巨大的力量。接着作者在第三段中就列举了Jacob Riis所拍摄的工厂中干活的童工的照片导致了保护儿童的法律被通过。该事例正是为了证明图片可以成为社会改变的力量。故D正确。 3. 推理题。根据文章最后一段第一句As historical and artistic documents, photos can become more important over time.可知随着时间的变化,图片会起很大的作用。再结合文章第一段内容可知在某种程度上,新闻图片就意味着历史,因为它记录历史并推动社会发展。故C正确。 4. 主旨大意题。全文均在叙述图片在人类历史上的重大作用,图片可以记录历史,也可以推动人类社会的发展。B项“装修家里的墙”,C项“出版历史论文”以及D项“通过图片表达情感”均与文章意义不符。只有A项符合中心思想。
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Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.

Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”

Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal. In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.

His cornet playing had a deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say,“Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.

1.Armstrong was called Pops because he         .

A. looked like a musician

B. was a musician of much influence

C. showed an interest in music

D. traveled to play modern music

2.The third paragraph is developed           .

A. by space      B. by examples

C. by time       D. by comparison

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A. His tale begins in New Orleans.

B. He was born before jazz was invented.

C. His music was popular with his listeners.

D. He learned popular music at a boy’s home.

4.Which would be the best title for the text?

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假定你是阳光中学的高二学生,你校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?” 的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。

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1.A. admit        B. believe         C. predict       D. ensure

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6.A. spilling     B. throwing        C. removing      D. shooting

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10.A. waited      B. appreciated     C. watched       D. trusted

11.A. used to     B. ought to      C. could           D. must

12.A. ticket      B. seat          C. meal            D. sleeper

13.A. until       B. since         C. before          D. after

14.A. exciting   B. romantic       C. beautiful      D. comfortable

15.A. leaning against   B. standing by    C. looking out of  D. sitting beside

16.A. trains           B. cars          C. planes         D. boats

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