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完形填空,请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可...

完形填空,请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In modern society loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon and people can experience loneliness for many reasons. It is a very common,        normally temporary, consequence of a breakup, divorce, or loss of any important        relationship. In these cases, loneliness may          both from the loss of a specific person or from dropping          of social circles. The loss of a significant person in one's life will        lead to a grief response; in this situation, one might feel lonely, even while in the       of others.

There are many different ways used to treat loneliness. The first step that most doctors        to patients is treatment. Short term treatment typically      over a period of ten to twenty weeks. During treatment, emphasis is put         understanding the cause of the problem, thoroughly changing the        thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and exploring ways to help the patient feel        . Some doctors also recommend group treatment a means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system.

     treatment is animal-assisted treatment. Studies and surveys indicate that the       of animal companions such as dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs can       feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers.        the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for          with other pet owners. Results of a study also suggest that          improper socialcognition (认知) offers the best chance of reducing loneliness.

     , loneliness can sometimes play an important role in the creative process. In some people, temporary or prolonged loneliness can lead to remarkable artistic and creative expression, for example, as was the           with poet Emily Dickinson, and many musicians. This is not to imply that loneliness itself ensures this creativity,         , it may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely be present in individuals engaged in creative activities.

1.A. however     B. or                C. but               D. though

2.A. short-term     B. long-term         C. abstract          D. concrete

3.A. break        B. suffer           C. result            D. benefit

4.A. turning out   B. dropping out    C. falling out      D. putting out

5.A. occasionally  B. intentionally    C. typically        D. casually

6.A. charge        B. company          C. face              D. absence

7.A. commit        B. submit            C. recommend         D. resign

8.A. hits         B. occurs          C. strikes          D. turns

9.A. in             B. to               C. for               D. on

10.A. negative     B. explicit        C. positive          D. original

11.A. affected     B. touched          C. disconnected     D. connected

12.A. One            B. Other             C. Another          D. The other

13.A. presence      B. switch           C. control          D. management

14.A. speed         B. save              C. ease              D. solve

15.A. Beyond         B. Except            C. Without           D. With

16.A. wrestling    B. training         C. popularizing      D. socializing

17.A. calculating  B. correcting        C. assessing         D. transmitting

18.A. However        B. But              C. Therefore         D. Though

19.A. turn          B. case              C. way              D. return

20.A. yet          B. still            C. just            D. rather

 

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述的是在现代社会孤独可能被看做一种社会现象,人们有很多体验孤独的理由。并介绍了治疗孤独的不同的方法。 1.D考查连词。A. however然而;B. or或者,否则;C. but 但是D. though尽管。句意:尽管 通常临时,但它是非常常见的分手、离婚或者任何重要的长期损失产生的后果。故选D。 2.B考查形容词。A. short-term短期的;B. long-term长期的;C. abstract抽象的;D. concrete具体的。句意:任何重要的长期损失。故选B。 3.C考查动词。A. break打破;B. suffer遭受;C. result发生,产; D. benefit有利于。句意:在这些情况下,孤独可能来自他失去了一个特定的人或失去了社会各界。故选C。 4.B考查动词短语。A. turning out结果是;B. dropping out 辍学;C. falling out ;D. putting out生产,伸出,出版,扑灭。句意:失去了社会各界。故选B。 5.C考查副词。A. occasionally偶尔,间或;B. intentionally有意地,故意地;C. typically典型地,代表性地,通常;D. casually无意地,未经考虑地,漫不经心地。句意:在一生中一个重要人的失去通常将会导致悲伤反应。故选C。 6.B考查名词。A. charge费用;B. company公司,陪伴;C. face脸;D. absence缺席。句意:一个人可能感到孤独,即使有人陪伴。故选B。 7.C考查动词。A. commit犯罪,做错事;B. submit使服从,使顺从;C. recommend推荐;D. resign辞职,放弃。句意:多数医生向病人推荐的第一步是治疗。故选C。 8.B考查动词。A. hits 击打;B. occurs发生,出现,闪现;C. strikes撞,攻击;D. turns使转动,旋转。句意:短期的治疗通常出现10到20周的时间。故选B。 9.D考查介词。句意:重点被放在了解病情的起因。put emphasis on 重视,强调;把重点放在……。故选D。 10.A考查形容词。A. negative消极的;B. explicit明确的,清楚的,直言的;C. positive积极的;D. original初始的,原创的。句意:句意:彻底改变消极的思想。故选A。 11.D考查动词。A. affected 影响; B. touched触摸;C. disconnected没有连接;D. connected连接。句意:帮助病人感到人们和他们有联系。故选D。 12.C考查不定代词。A. One 一个;B. Other 其他的;C. Another 另一个(泛指);D. The other另一个(两个中的另一个)。前面提到了一种治疗方法,故这里应该是指又一种治疗方法,故选C。 13.A考查名词。A. presence到场,出席;B. switch开关,转换;C. control 控制;D. management管理。句意:研究和调查表明动物陪伴的出现能缓解孤独和沮丧感。故选A。 14.C考查动词。A. speed急行,加速;B. save挽救;C. ease 使舒适;D. solve解决。句意:研究和调查表明动物陪伴的出现能缓解孤独和沮丧感。故选C。 15.A考查介词。A. Beyond超出;B. Except除---之外;C. Without没有;D. With和---在一起。句意:超出陪伴,动物本身也可能提供和其他宠物主人社交的机会。故选A。 16.D考查动词。A. wrestling与……搏斗;B. training训练; C. popularizing使受欢迎;D. socializing(与…)交往。句意:超出陪伴,动物本身也可能提供和其他宠物主人社交的机会。故选D。 17.B考查动词。A. calculating计算;B. correcting改正; C. assessing评定;D. transmitting传输,传送。句意:一个研究结果也表明改正不正确的认知会提供减少孤独的最好机会。故选B。 18.A考查连词。A. However然而;B. But 但是;C. Therefore因此;D. Though尽管。句意:然而,可能孤独在创造过程中起着重要作用。故选A。 19.B考查名词。A. turn翻转;B. case(实)例,事例,情况;C. way方法;D. return归来,返乡。句意:正如诗人Emily Dickinson的情况。故选B。 20.D考查副词。A. yet但是,还;B. still仍然;C. just仅仅;D. rather稍微,有点,相当,颇,宁愿,相反地。句意:这并不是暗示孤独本身能确保这种创造力,相反地,它可能会影响艺术家的主题。故选D。 【名师点睛】 完形填空对学生能力的考查 1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力。 完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。 比如第38小题,考查动词。A. break打破;B. suffer遭受;C. result发生,产; D. benefit有利于。句意:在这些情况下,孤独可能来自他失去了一个特定的人或失去了社会各界。故选C。 2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。比如第45小题,考查形容词。A. negative消极的;B. explicit明确的,清楚的,直言的;C. positive积极的;D. original初始的,原创的。句意:句意:彻底改变消极的思想。故选A。 3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力。 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。比如第47小题,考查不定代词。A. One 一个;B. Other 其他的;C. Another 另一个(泛指);D. The other另一个(两个中的另一个)。前面提到了一种治疗方法,故这里应该是指又一种治疗方法,故选C。 4、结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力。 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第42小题,考查动词。A. commit犯罪,做错事;B. submit使服从,使顺从;C. recommend推荐;D. resign辞职,放弃。句意:多数医生向病人推荐的第一步是治疗。故选C。 5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。比如第53小题,考查连词。A. However然而;B. But 但是;C. Therefore因此;D. Though尽管。句意:然而,可能孤独在创造过程中起着重要作用。故选A。 考点:考查社会现象类阅读
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