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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During the weekend, I travelled on a plane the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus, which is both very cheaper and safer. But that was a long journey, about hundreds of kilometers far away from our city. In the beginning, I didn’t feel very happy, and this feeling didn’t last long. The ride on the plane then is of great excitement. I was soon highly up in the air among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were very amazed. I enjoyed my comfortable journey a lot. This experience has shown that travelling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.

 

1.the first time前加 for 2.very 改成much 3.far 去掉 4.and 改成but 5.is 改成 was 6.highly 改成 high 7.cloud 改成 clouds 8.amazed 改成amazing 9.in 改成 by 10.make 改成 making 【解析】 1.the first time前加 for考查固定搭配。for the first time第一次。我人生第一次坐飞机去旅行。 2.very 改成much考查比较级。very后接形容词原形,不接比较级,much可接比较级,故very 改成much 3.far 去掉,考查固定搭配。有具体路程的用away from,没有具体路程的用far away from,这里前面有hundreds of kilometers,故far 去掉。 4.and 改成but考查连词。一开始我没有感觉到很快乐,但是这个感觉没有持续很久。此处表转折。用but。 5.is 改成 was 考查be动词。全文讲的是过去我坐飞机的事,是过去时,用一般过去式,故把is 改成 was。 6.highly 改成 high考查固定搭配。highly up在高处,我很快就在高空的云层中。故highly 改成 high 7.cloud 改成 clouds考查名词。云是可数名词,天空的云是很多片的,故用复数,故cloud 改成 clouds 8.amazed 改成amazing考查形容词。amazed感到惊奇的,用于人作主语。amazing令人惊奇的,用于物作主语。此处是指河流,故amazed 改成amazing 9.in 改成 by考查介词。by air乘坐飞机,乘坐交通工具用by。故in 改成 by。 10. 考点:考查短文改错 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第6句I was soon highly up in the air among the cloud. g云是可数名词,天空的云是很多片的,故用复数,故cloud 改成 clouds 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第5句The ride on the plane then is of great excitement. 考查be动词。全文讲的是过去我坐飞机的事,是过去时,用一般过去式,故把is 改成 was。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如最后一句This experience has shown that travelling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys. 考查介词。by air乘坐飞机,乘坐交通工具用by。故in 改成 by。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第4句In the beginning, I didn’t feel very happy, and this feeling didn’t last long. 一开始我没有感觉到很快乐,但是这个感觉没有持续很久。此处表转折。用but。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
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