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短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加...

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diary,

Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school, or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.

Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

Yours,

Rosemary

 

1.去掉far 2.move→moved 3.other→another 4.classmate→classmates 5.or→and 6.bad→worse 7.加the/ my 8.tiring→tired 9.sleep→asleep 10.is→are 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇日记,写了作者搬家转学的事情。 1.去掉far 考查副词。首先,far away from不能与数词连用。因为far的意思就是表示抽象的“远”,而数字则是表示具体的距离,连用的话意思上是有冲突了,所以去掉far。 2.move→moved 考查动词时态。 时态错误。本句宾语从句中出现过去的时间状语last week,故句子的谓语应用一般过去时,所以用moved。 3.other→another 考查形容词。本句句义:他找到了另外一份工作,很幸运。这里的one指代job。“另一份工作”another job,another one。other指单数名词时,只用于the other one(两者中的“另一个”),另外,other+复数名词,表示“其他的(复数名词概念)”,故用another。 4.classmate→classmates考查名词。本句中,I had to say goodbye to my…的含义为“我不得不跟我的同学们说再见”。这里很明显为复数概念,故用classmates 5.or→and考查连词。or和and都可以用作并列连词,区别是and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句中。这里显然为肯定句,用and。 6.bad→worse 考查形容词。to make matters worse为固定短语,意为“更糟糕的是”,常用于插入语,故用worse。 7.加the/ my 考查冠词。一般情况下,可数名词单数出现时,其前必须有冠词、形容词性物主代词等。这里因为中心名词day之前出现了序数词first,所以可以为the first day(第一天),也可以为my first day(我的第一天),加the/ my。 8.tiring→tired 考查形容词。表示“令人……”和“感到……”意义的两类形容词的误用。前者-ing形式(为现在分词转化为形容词),后者为-ed形式(为动词的过去分词转化为形容词)。前者主语一般为物,后者主语一般为人,所以用tired。 9.sleep→asleep 考查形容词。sleep的词性为名词或动词,asleep的词性为表语形容词(只用于作表语或用作补语)。这里,fall asleep为固定短语,意为“睡着了”,fall为半系动词,用asleep。 10. 考点:考查了动词、连词、代词、形容词、时态等的用法 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第74小题say goodbye to my classmate,这里很明显为复数概念,故用classmates。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第72小题why we move last week,本句宾语从句中出现过去的时间状语last week,故句子的谓语应用一般过去时,所以用moved。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响. 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
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语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Rachel saw that the car   3.  weighs around 2,600 kg was crushing her father’s leg and in order to free   4.  , she lifted the vehicle with her bare hands.

Rachel said she didn’t know   5.  she managed to lift the large vehicle from her father’s leg, “I ran out 6. the house and I saw him under my car. So I just went and lifted   7.  wheel arch to set him free,” she said.

Doctors arrived at the scene and Adam   8.  (rush) to hospital where X-rays were taken. He made a lucky escape and came away with just a few cuts and bruises.

Adam says his daughter is his “here” and that it was still 9.  (clear) how Rachel managed to muster the strength to lift a Jeep.

She added that she was glad her dad wasn’t   10.  (bad) harmed and that she was happy she only had a sore back.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are     , one by one. “There is my grandmother's house,” I say,       across the bay to a shabby old house.

I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lisa, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯)      memory for me. Lisa was one of the mobile children,      from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of      , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors      for 200 years.

We soon      by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories        back, swift as the tide (潮水).

Suddenly, I long to walk again in the      where I was once so gloriously a child. It still________a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk       the rooms in memory. Here, my mother________ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family ________ into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being ________them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lisa ________ attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I ________ ; where I belong.”

She has ________ her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human   ________ . To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need ________  origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the   ________ of “I”. We must all go home again—in reality or memory.

1.A. appearing       B. moving         C. exposing     D. expanding

2.A. referring       B. travelling     C. pointing     D. coming

3.A. shared          B. short          C. fresh       D. treasured

4.A. passed         B. raised         C. moved        D. sent

5.A. home            B. duty          C. reality      D. relief

6.A. built          B. lived          C. remained     D. explored

7.A. catch up        B. pull up        C. step down    D. come down

8.A. falling         B. turning        C. rushing    D. bringing

9.A. yard            B. village        C. room         D. house

10.A. adapts to      B. appeals to    C. belongs to   D. occurs to

11.A. across        B. through        C. along       D. past

12.A. lay            B. played        C. stood       D. sat

13.A. marching       B. looking       C. breaking     D. pouring

14.A. between       B. with          C. near         D. behind

15.A. wonders       B. listens        C. reacts       D. agrees

16.A. began         B. grew          C. studied     D. stayed

17.A. deepened      B. recognized     C. accepted     D. found

18.A. heart         B. rights         C. interest     D. behaviors

19.A. one           B. its            C. that         D. every

20.A. meaning       B. expression     C. connection  D. Background

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. 1.  When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. 2. One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.

If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak.  3. But all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means— practice.

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A. What do you think of it?

B. Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.

C. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever.

D. So if you want a good memory, practice remembering.

E. Someone else says that he is poor in health.

F. Why is this?

G. The position is exactly the same as that of two people.

 

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It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.

In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the ‘decline of class’ and ‘classless society’ in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.

But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.

One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice. Most people said this accent sounded ‘educated’ and ‘soft’. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional(地区的)city accents. These accents were seen as ‘common’ and ‘ugly’. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.

In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song ‘Common People’ puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may ‘want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.

1.A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.

A. it is time to end class distinction

B. most people belong to middle class

C. it is easy to recognize a person’s class

D. people regard themselves socially different

2.The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. variety   B. division    C. authority    D. qualification

3.British attitudes towards accent _________.

A. have a long tradition

B. are based on regional status

C. are shared by the Americans

D. have changed in recent years

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The middle class is expanding

B. A person’s accent reflects his class

C. Class is a key part of British society

D. Each class has unique characteristics.

 

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Black has long been praised for its ability to better women’s figures and suit every occasion. But the color has a side-effect—it ages the face.

While black does give the appearance of a slimmer figure by making the shadows less visible, wearing it next to the face brings out a negative effect. Black clothing can highlight (突出) dark lines under the chin, shadows around the eyes and wrinkles on the face. The effect can be as serious as making women feel exhausted, self-conscious and upset. Wrinkles and sunken areas appear deeper and more pronounced, meaning the effect is more obvious in older women.

Dark scarves, hats and high-collared coats are apparently particularly likely to emphasize aging features of the face. But fear not. The effect can be tempered by a splash of color around the neck—in the form of a scarf or a piece of jewelry—or a low neckline.

Famous actress Joan Collins is among the few who can get away with the side-effect. But those who should consider changing their dresses include many European stars. The majority of women who have what is known as a “warm” skin tone, based on yellow and gold colors, will not look young and healthy with black against their faces. Warm skins do not match well with black against their faces as it takes away all the golden glow that they have as a basic skin tone. Black looks for dark things on the face and highlights them, particularly as women age.

The good news for those who like black dress is that a simple test can help determine whether they can wear black well: Hold the color up against your face, stand in front of the mirror and look for dark lines under the chin, shadows around the eyes or lines on the face that are highlighted. If there are no dark areas or shadows, you can probably wear black close to your face and look great. Otherwise, change your ways.

1.According to the passage, wearing black clothes probably ________________.

A. makes the wearer less energetic

B. gives away the wearer’s age

C. darkens the wearer’s skin tone

D. makes the wearer feel confident

2.The underlined word “tempered” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _______________.

A. observed   B. ignored   C. weakened   D. measured

3.We can infer from the passage that _______________.

A. high-collared coats are not suitable for warm-skinned women

B. a woman from eastern Asia may not look young with black against her face

C. men with deep wrinkles would look unhealthy in black

D. Joan Collins has a warm skin tone

4.The black dress will be probably suitable for you on condition that there are no ___________.

A. wrinkles on your face

B. dark circles around your eyes

C. sunken areas that are highlighted

D. dark areas or shadows on the face

 

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