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We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______...

We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______ chance.

A. of             B. in                 C. for               D. By

 

D 【解析】 试题分析:考查介词。句意:我们不是计划好要见面的,我们是偶然见面的。此题考查固定搭配.by chance“偶然”,其他个词与chance搭配,构不成什么特定含义,故选D项。 考点:考查介词 【名师点睛】 介词和介词短语 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 误用介词的三种情况: 1、多用介词: 多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错: 误:We discussed about the plan. 正:We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。 2、漏用介词: 漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词,或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等: 误:This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正:This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。 3、错用介词: 错用介词的情况比较复杂,可能是因受汉语意思的而错,也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错,可能是混淆用法而错,也可能是受相关结构的影响而错,可能是忽略语境而错,也可能是想当然的用错: 误:She called on his office yesterday. (call on+人,call at+地点) 正:She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。 本题主要考的是介词短语的搭配关系,此类搭配需要学生在平时的练习中多加留心和记忆。  
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